Integrated Photonics for IoT, RoF, and Distributed Fog–Cloud Computing: A Comprehensive Review by Gerardo Antonio Castañón Ávila, Walter Cerroni, Ana Maria Sarmiento-Moncada

“…It also outlines open research opportunities in photonic devices and system-level integration, aimed at advancing performance, energy-efficiency, and scalability in next-generation distributed computing networks.…”
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Discount-Based Cloud Resource Management Using Cloud Broker by M Vinoth Kumar, Medhavi Malik, Suchita Arora, Vinam Tomar, Sunita Pachar, Abhishek Yadav

“…Cloud computing is a model used to enable omnipresent, helpful, on-request network admittance to a common pool of configurable processing assets that can be quickly provisioned and delivered with negligible administrative exertion and without specialist organizations. Distributed computing is a financial model for huge corporations, as it removes the requirement for beginning interest in capital or framework costs.…”
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Dynamic Sensor-Based Data Management Optimization Strategy of Edge Artificial Intelligence Model for Intelligent Transportation System by Nu Wen, Ying Zhou, Yang Wang, Ye Zheng, Yong Fan, Yang Liu, Yankun Wang, Minmin Li

“…In the future research, we may consider integrating distributed computing under high load conditions to further optimize the response time of model loading and unloading for multi-service interaction, and enhance the balance and scalability of the system.…”
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Implementation of a Data-Parallel Approach on a Lightweight Hash Function for IoT Devices by Abdullah Sevin

“…There is a need for lightweight algorithms that can efficiently utilize multi-core platforms or distributed computing environments with high degrees of parallelization. …”
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Accuracy-Aware MLLM Task Offloading and Resource Allocation in UAV-Assisted Satellite Edge Computing by Huabing Yan, Hualong Huang, Zijia Zhao, Zhi Wang, Zitian Zhao

“…However, cloud computing dependency introduces latency, bandwidth, and privacy challenges, while IoT device limitations require efficient distributed computing solutions. SEC, utilizing low-earth orbit (LEO) satellites and unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), extends mobile edge computing to provide ubiquitous computational resources for remote IoTDs. …”
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Digital traceability in horticulture: a systematic review of edge-cloud-blockchain-terminal (ECBT) integration with IoT and AI technologies by Yan Huang, Xin Li, Luyi Xu, Yongqiang Ma

“…This systematic mini-review examines the Edge-Cloud-Blockchain-Terminal (ECBT) framework—an integrated architecture positioning blockchain as the trust backbone connecting distributed computing, edge intelligence, and user terminals—for comprehensive traceability. …”
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A Levelized Multiple Workflow Heterogeneous Earliest Finish Time Allocation Model for Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) Cloud Environment by Farheen Bano, Faisal Ahmad, Mohammad Shahid, Mahfooz Alam, Faraz Hasan, Mohammad Sajid

“…Cloud computing, a superset of heterogeneous distributed computing, allows sharing of geographically dispersed resources across multiple organizations on a rental basis using virtualization as per demand. …”
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Time-Triggered Task Offloading Scheduling in TSN-Based Edge Computing Power Networks by Hongrui Nie, Yang Wu, Weifeng Zhu, Jinzuo Zhong, Hang Yang, Yu Zhou

“…Computing power networks (CPN), connecting distributed computing resources over networks, have been proposed as potential next-generation novel network systems to enable optimal resource allocation among multiple computing nodes. …”
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YOLO-SCNet: A Framework for Enhanced Detection of Small Lunar Craters by Wei Zuo, Xingye Gao, Di Wu, Jiaqian Liu, Xingguo Zeng, Chunlai Li

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Beyond boundaries a hybrid cellular potts and particle swarm optimization model for energy and latency optimization in edge computing by Dinesh Sahu, Nidhi, Shiv Prakash, Priyanshu Sinha, Tiansheng Yang, Rajkumar Singh Rathore, Lu Wang

“…Abstract The need to compute data in real-time and manage resources in environments with distributed computing has given edge computing significant importance. …”
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Fractional Weight Moving Average Based Thresholding Scheme for VLC With Mobile-Phone Camera by Zhenshan Zhang, Yaojun Qiao, Tiantian Zhang, Yueming Lu

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Supporting Global Communications of 6G Networks Using AI, Digital Twin, Hybrid and Integrated Networks, and Cloud: Features, Challenges, and Recommendations by Shaymaa Ayad Mohammed, Sallar S. Murad, Havot J. Albeyboni, Mohammad Dehghani Soltani, Reham A. Ahmed, Rozin Badeel, Ping Chen

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Tools for forecasting regional economic growth using big data and business intelligence technologies by Afanasev Kirill, Kalinin Aleksandr

“…The developed tools were tested on data from 76 Russian regions for 2015–2023 using distributed computing systems. The novel findings of this study is that we created integrated tools for detecting nonlinear effects and synergetic interactions between growth factors, as well as quantifying factor thresholds and lag effects of their influence. …”
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Automation of autonomous mobile robot docking based on the counter growth rapidly exploring random tree method by V. V. Golubov, S. V. Manko

“…It is based on the parallel execution of a decentralized route planning algorithm with mutual coordination of distributed computing processes. The effectiveness of the complex of algorithmic and software tools developed was evaluated using computer and natural simulation methods. …”
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Bridging ACO-Based Drone Logistics and Computing Continuum for Enhanced Smart City Applications by Salvatore Rosario Bassolillo, Egidio D’Amato, Immacolata Notaro, Luca D’Agati, Giovanni Merlino, Giuseppe Tricomi

“…In the context of evolving Smart Cities, the integration of drone technology and distributed computing paradigms presents significant potential for enhancing urban infrastructure and services. …”
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A Survey on Privacy and Security in Distributed Cloud Computing: Exploring Federated Learning and Beyond by Ahmad Rahdari, Elham Keshavarz, Ehsan Nowroozi, Rahim Taheri, Mehrdad Hajizadeh, Mohammadreza Mohammadi, Sima Sinaei, Thomas Bauschert

“…To gain public trust in distributed computing, addressing concerns related to privacy and security while ensuring high performance and efficiency is crucial. …”
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A Comprehensive Survey on Resource Management for IoT Applications in Edge-Fog-Cloud Environments by Nour El Houda Boubaker, Karim Zarour, Nawal Guermouche, Djamel Benmerzoug

“…Resource management in Edge-Fog-Cloud environments has emerged as a fundamental challenge in modern distributed computing systems, primarily due to the heterogeneous nature of underlying infrastructure, highly dynamic workloads, and the need to optimize multiple, often conflicting, Quality of Service (QoS) metrics such as latency, energy consumption, cost, and security. …”
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Reducing Grayscale Value Fluctuation for Mobile-Phone Camera Based VLC System by Zhenshan Zhang, Tiantian Zhang, Xizi Tang, Yueming Lu, Yaojun Qiao

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End-to-End Framework for Identifying Vulnerabilities of Operational Technology Protocols and Their Implementations in Industrial IoT by Matthew Boeding, Michael Hempel, Hamid Sharif

“…The convergence of IT and OT networks has gained significant attention in recent years, facilitated by the increase in distributed computing capabilities, the widespread deployment of Internet of Things devices, and the adoption of Industrial Internet of Things. …”
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Contextual Deep Semantic Feature Driven Multi-Types Network Intrusion Detection System for IoT-Edge Networks by Shaho Hassen, Ahmed Abdlrazaq

“… Recent years have witnessed an exponential rise in wireless networks and allied interoperable distributed computing frameworks, where the different sensory units transfer real-world event data to the network analyzer for run-time decisions. …”
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