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401
Oriental Studies
Published 2014-10-01“…However, special training of the Russian diplomatic corps, dealing with the relations with Asian nations, was established only in the XIX century. …”
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402
Title of Lithuanian Ruler Vytautas: When did Vytautas Start to Title Himself as the Grand Duke?
Published 2000-12-01“…It was a high-rank diplomatic language. Thus, the Latin document of 1396, where Vytautas titled himself as the grand duke, is of very great importance. …”
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403
US-Trained Chinese (Returned) Scientific Diaspora, the Transformation of Modern China, and the Evolution of Sino-American Relations from the Mid-19th Century to the Present
Published 2024-02-01“…It will focus on two main historical periods: the pre-1979 era, or the legacy of the past, followed by the post-1979 era in which both the size and the impact of the scientific diaspora have been increasing since the establishment (in 1979) of the bilateral diplomatic relationship between the US and the People’s Republic of China (PRC).…”
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404
Recursos territoriais e escalas de poder no processo de renovação da concessão da ponte da integração de São Borja-BRA/ San Tomé-ARG (2021-2023)
Published 2024-10-01“…As main results, it is observed that the due process of concession occurred in periods of diplomatic disagreements and lack of dialogue between the Governments of Brazil and Argentina, a leading role on the national scale in terms of actors and interests was noted, however the local scale did listen to regional demands and presented the bridge scenario with the centralities of power, being an articulating and cooperative scale between Local-national; International-local; and local-regional. …”
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405
The Greek Revolution of 1821 and Russian Policy in the Eastern Question
Published 2021-03-01“…During the crisis the Petersburg Cabinet has repeatedly attempted to settle the Greek-Turkish conflict diplomatically by means of a joint statement of the European powers addressing the Ottoman government. …”
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406
Mongolia’s assertive and pragmatic role in India’s Connect Central Asia Policy: Current trajectory and Future Ahead
Published 2021-07-01“…However, the achievement or failure of India's Connect Asia Policy will depend upon India's political as well as its diplomatic will to transform India's interest in regional integration in reality.…”
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407
Contradictions of Collective Security Model: Modern Historiography on the Evolution of the Versailles System of International Relations in the 1930s
Published 2022-05-01“…Research literature tends to consider collective security not just as a diplomatic tool, but as a quality of international system developed after the First World War based on the idea of indivisible security with universal international organization presiding over it to deal with problems of war and peace. …”
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408
The German and Austrian Historiography on Russia's Participation in the Holy League War
Published 2021-12-01“…The German and Austrian historiography on Russia's role in the war with the Ottomans began to form at the end of the 17th century when Austrian diplomats started issuing pamphlets spreading the pan-European Christian idea. …”
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409
On the Issue of Foreign Policy Activities of Buddhists of the USSR in the Context of the Religious Policy of the Soviet State (1950s–1970s)
Published 2024-05-01“…Since 1970, after the formation, on the initiative of the Soviet government, of the international organization “Asian Buddhist Conference for Peace”, Mongolia has become a key Buddhist diplomatic partner of the USSR. In the context of the formation of a “new world order,” people’s Buddhist diplomacy today can become one of the main actors in international relations. …”
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410
PAN-ISLAMIC COOPERATION AND ANTI-COLONIALISM BETWEEN THE OTTOMAN CALIPHATE AND THE MALAY WORLD
Published 2024-12-01“…This paper explores Pan-Islamic cooperation between the Ottoman Caliphate and Southeast Asia in the context of anti-colonial resistance, focusing on specific diplomatic relations between the Sublime Porte and the sultanates of Aceh, Riau, and Jambi from the 16th century onwards, analysing the role of Malay Muslims in the Ottoman Caliphate, and the role of the Ottomans in Sumatran resistance to Dutch colonialism. …”
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411
Guayaramerim: a borderland marked by the Mamore River and its “cachuelas”
Published 2021-05-01“…Also, the colonial past is examined, together with early exploration efforts of the region under the republic and the sources of place names and of population dynamics. Additionally, the diplomatic processes which defined the border during the rubber era, are investigated. …”
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412
Atatürk Dönemi Dış Politikasında Barış İlkesinin Uygulanmasına Bir Örnek: İspanya İç Savaşı
Published 2022-06-01“…Only after the Civil War ended and it was recognised internationally, Turkey recognised the Nationalist government and sent diplomatic representative, which was a mutual act. …”
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413
Review of the II International Congress on the History of Turkic Statehood “The statehood of the Turkic peoples in the Chingisid era”
Published 2024-12-01“…The international event brought together leading scholars, representatives of academic and diplomatic circles from Turkic countries, as well as guests from Mongolia, Korea, Russia, the USA, Austria, Ukraine, France, and Bulgaria, creating a platform for multilateral exchange of opinions and scientific discoveries. …”
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414
China’s chrysanthemum in the global market: evaluating the international competitiveness and influencing factors
Published 2025-02-01“…China’s export of cut chrysanthemums is associated with the number of new varieties, and China exports more cut chrysanthemums to countries with larger population size, more geographical proximity, and closer diplomatic relations. While we do not find significant effect of the Belt and Road Initiatives, we find that Chinese exporters of cut chrysanthemums tend to choose to export to China’s partners of free trade agreement. …”
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415
Diplomacy and Recruitment of Mercenaries before the Battle of Žalgiris
Published 2010-06-01“… During the months preceding the battle of Žalgiris (Tannenberg/Grunwald) the diplomatic activity of the countries involved was intense. …”
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416
Analysis of the higher education system managerial and organizational potential in the United Republic of Tanzania with the aim of implementing a model of students’ eco-awareness f...
Published 2024-03-01“…The development of diplomatic, trade, cultural relations with African countries is important in creating Russian economic relations with the outside world. …”
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417
Russian Bishop in Gilded Age America
Published 2021-03-01“…Based on little known documents of the Holy Synod (Russian State Historical Archive) and Russian diplomatic missions in the USA (Archive of Foreign Police of the Russian Empire) the authors survey his activities to build-up the stagnant diocese and to expand Eastern Orthodoxy in the United States which prepared the ground for its renewal under his successor Bishop Tikhon (Belavin). …”
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418
Humanitarian Diplomacy in Action: Examining Muhammadiyah as a Model for Faith-Based Organizational Engagement
Published 2024-06-01“…A narrative of Muhammadiyah’s operational strategies and diplomatic engagements was reconstructed through a qualitative methodological approach, including interviews with Muhammadiyah affiliates and a comprehensive review of secondary data sources such as academic theses, research articles, and news reports. …”
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419
Embarking on Friendship: Exploring Early Soviet-Indian Relations
Published 2024-04-01“…Soviet diplomacy played a pivotal role in shaping policy changes: diplomats sought to gather crucial information about events in the country, transmit it to the USSR, and promote bilateral rapprochement, sometimes even acting in violation of instructions.The article pays particular attention to the activities of Subhas Chandra Bose, the leader of the left wing of the Indian National Congress, who according to Indian sociological surveys on the most prominent politicians of the 20th century, ranks second only to Mahatma Gandhi. …”
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420
TOTEMIC TABOOS IN ESAN-LAND: UNPACKING THE ROLE AND IMPACT OF TOTEMIC PRACTICES IN EWU KINGDOM, NIGERIA
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