Large language models for causal hypothesis generation in science by Kai-Hendrik Cohrs, Emiliano Diaz, Vasileios Sitokonstantinou, Gherardo Varando, Gustau Camps-Valls

“…Characterizing imperfect experts along dimensions such as (1) reliability, (2) consistency, (3) uncertainty, and (4) content vs. reasoning are emphasized for developing adaptable methods. …”
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Daily Activity Monitoring and Fall Detection Based on Surface Electromyography and Plantar Pressure by Xugang Xi, Wenjun Jiang, Zhong Lü, Seyed M. Miran, Zhi-Zeng Luo

“…A feature-level fusion method, named as the global canonical correlation analysis of weighting genetic algorithm, was proposed to reduce dimensions. For the problem in which the number of daily activities is considerably more than the number of fall activities, Weighted Kernel Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis (WKFDA) was proposed to classify gait and fall. …”
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Landslide Susceptibility in Relation to Correlation of Groundwater Development and Ground Condition by S. N. L. Taib, O. S. Selaman, C. L. Chen, R. Lim, D. S. Awang Ismail

“…Through observation, failure was initiated first at the toe of the slope before minor and major slips or total collapse occurs. Dimensions of slip surfaces were measured and included in SLOPE/W for the computation of the safety factor. …”
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Thermal design of a thermoelectric refrigerator operating near room temperature using artificial neural network by Hichem Ykrelef, Younes Chiba, Mounir Zirari, Ahmed Benyekhlef, Abdelali Boukaoud, Djamel Sebbar, Abdelkrim Kherkhar, Hayati Mamur

“…The thermoelectric cooler utilized in this investigation has a maximum cooling power of 46 W and dimensions of 40 mm × 40 mm × 3.6 mm. After a series of measurements, the device temperature decreased from an ambient temperature of 19.6 °C to 1.6 °C, with a notable coefficient of performance around 0.9, achieved through the utilization of both serial and parallel connections. …”
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H2S Loss through Nalophan™ Bags: Contributions of Adsorption and Diffusion by Lidia Eusebio, Laura Capelli, Selena Sironi

“…Hydrogen-sulfide (H2S) is a molecule of small dimensions typically present in the odor emissions from different plants. …”
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The perception of air pollution and its health risk: a scoping review of measures and methods by Zeinab Bahrami, Satomi Sato, Zhesi Yang, Monali Maiti, Paoin Kanawat, Tomohiro Umemura, Kazunari Onishi, Hiroaki Terasaki, Tomoki Nakayama, Yutaka Matsumi, Kayo Ueda

“…There was considerable variation in the scales used to measure the multiple dimensions of risk perception for air pollution. Conclusion Few studies used structured scales to quantify individuals’ perceptions, limiting comparisons among studies. …”
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Digital humanistic program to manage premature frailty in young breast cancer survivors with gender perspective by Yun Hu, Joshua Wiley, Lulu Jiang, Xiyi Wang, Ran Yi, Jiehui Xu, Yanyan Liu, Aozhou Weng, Futai Zou, Eun-Ok Im

“…Both groups improved in frailty dimensions (P < 0.05); the intervention group showed notable enhancements in psychological (P = 0.013) and social frailty (P < 0.001). …”
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Design of Modular Power Management and Attitude Control Subsystems for a Microsatellite by Anwar Ali, Shoaib Ahmed Khan, M. Usman Khan, Haider Ali, M. Rizwan Mughal, Jaan Praks

“…The components used are commercial off-the-shelf (COTS) components emphasizing on their power efficiency, small dimensions, and weight. Latch-up protection systems have been designed and analyzed for CMOS-based COTS components, in order to make them suitable for space radioactive environment. …”
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Tree Mortality following Prescribed Fire and a Storm Surge Event in Slash Pine (Pinus elliottii var. densa) Forests in the Florida Keys, USA by Jay P. Sah, Michael S. Ross, James R. Snyder, Danielle E. Ogurcak

“…We also used logistic regression to model the effects of burn season, fire severity, and tree dimensions on individual tree mortality. Despite limited statistical power due to problems in carrying out the full suite of planned experimental burns, associations with tree and fire variables were observed. …”
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Influence of Body Composition on Gait Kinetics throughout Pregnancy and Postpartum Period by Marco Branco, Rita Santos-Rocha, Filomena Vieira, Maria-Raquel Silva, Liliana Aguiar, António P. Veloso

“…Body composition and body dimensions showed a significant increase during pregnancy and a decrease in the postpartum period. …”
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Trends on Distance Education in the COVID-19: A Content Analysis Study by Ayfer Alper, Mutluhan Yılmaz, Ayşegül Pürbudak

“…They have identified 61 relevant studies on Web of Science database and analysed them with the dimensions of research methods, data collection tools, working groups, sample size, parameters and findings/results. …”
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Study of the influence of the composition of saturating mixtures with standard zinc powder and zinc dust on changes in the sizes and mass of steel specimens during their thermal di... by N. I. Urbanovich, K. E. Baranovsky, T. I. Bendik, V. A. Ashuyko, V. G. Matys

“…At the same time, products galvanized in a saturating Znst‑Al2O3 medium have large dimensions and masses.…”
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The corpus callosum in people with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) by Eileen Luders, Debra Spencer, Caitlin Dale, Ieuan A. Hughes, Ajay Thankamony, Umasuthan Srirangalingam, Helena Gleeson, Helen Simpson, Melissa Hines, Florian Kurth

“…However, there was a significant effect of group, both for area measures and thickness estimates, indicating smaller dimensions within the callosal splenium and isthmus in people with CAH. …”
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Identifying a Set of Key Paradata Indicators in Web Surveys Based on the Relationship with Response Quality, Respondent Characteristics and Survey Estimates by Vasja Vehovar, Nejc Berzelak, Gregor Čehovin

“…Finally, the potential paradata indicators were examined for their statistically significant relationship with 9 response quality indicators, 8 respondent characteristics (including Big Five personality dimensions) and 13 survey estimates (related to computers and internet). …”
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Translation and validation of the meat attachment questionnaire (MAQ) in a French general practice population by Bruno Delaunay, Benoit Tudrej, Augustin Bernard, Alexandra Dupuy, Claire Malavergne, Trystan Bacon, Paul Sebo, Hubert Maisonneuve

“…The French version of the MAQ consists of 17 items in four dimensions: Hedonism, Affinity, Entitlement, and Dependence. …”
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A Process Model for the Implementation of Blockchain-Based Systems by Muhammad Nasim Bahar, Michal Ries, Kristian Kostal

“…Finally, a comprehensive feedback survey evaluated the PM-IBS model in various dimensions, providing valuable information on its strengths and potential improvements. …”
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Dirac equation solution in the light front via linear algebra and its particularities by Jorge Henrique de Oliveira Sales, Gabriel de Oliveira Aragão, Diego Ramos do Nascimento, Ronaldo Thibes

“… In undergraduate and postgraduate courses, it is customary to present the Dirac equation defined in a space of four dimensions: three spatial and one temporal. This article discusses aspects of the Dirac equation (QED) on the light front. …”
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The Messinian (Late Miocene) coral reefs in the Cabo de Gata-Níjar UNESCO Global Geopark by Juan Braga, Jose Martin, Gloria Garcia-Hoyo, Lucia Tejero-Trueque

“…The lower reefs consist of coral patches of varying dimensions comprising Porites and Tarbellastraea, which grew on carbonate ramps. …”
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Using a Mobile Phone as a “Wii-like” Controller for Playing Games on a Large Public Display by Tamas Vajk, Paul Coulton, Will Bamford, Reuben Edwards

“…The Wiimote can be used as a versatile game controller, able to detect motion and rotation in three dimensions which allows for very innovative game play. …”
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The role of collaborative workspaces in promoting networking opportunities: a comparison between urban and peripheral contexts by Lorenzo Marmo, Antonis Rovolis, Vasilis Avdikos

“…This study is the first that aims to shed light, through quantitative evidence, upon the main determinants influencing the role of CWS in urban and non-urban areas as platforms for networking opportunities on the following three dimensions: focal point on the local level; wider networks of CWS on the regional, national and international level; relationships with external actors such as medium-large firms, locally-rooted industries and with the third sector. …”
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