The Effect of Cu Doping on the Transformation from Rutile to Anatase and Cu Occupation Tendency in TiO2 Solid Solution by Jun-Yu Chen, Ji-Kang Yan, Guo-You Gan

“…The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). …”
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Structural Characterisation of Asphaltenes during Residue Hydrotreatment with Light Cycle Oil as an Additive by Yong-Jun Liu, Zhi-Feng Li

“…The average structural parameters of these asphaltenes, obtained from a combined method of element analysis, average molecular weight, X-ray diffraction, and NMR, demonstrate that, after hydrotreatment, the aromatic cores of the asphaltenes become more compact and smaller whereas the peripheral alkyl branches are decreased in number and shortened. …”
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Phases transformation of nickel lateritic ore during dehydration by Huang Q., Lv X.

“…The dehydration mechanism was studied by using the thermo-gravimetric (TG) tests, differential thermal analysis (DTA), and X-ray diffraction (XRD) experiments. The measurements indicated that chlorite (Fe,Mg,Al)6(Si,Al)4O10(OH)8 and serpentine Mg21Si12O28(OH)34H2O are the primary phases, while FeO(OH) and (Fe,Mg,)3Si4O10(OH)2 are the minor phases in the ore. …”
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ParticleHolography.jl: Holographic particle measurement in Julia by Dai Nakai, Yohsuke Tanaka

“…This comprehensive software provides an end-to-end processing pipeline encompassing a wide range of functionalities: preprocessing, including background removal and camera calibration; three-dimensional reconstruction through diffraction calculations; particle analysis, including detection and tracking; and result visualization. …”
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A Facile and Waste-Free Strategy to Fabricate Pt-C/TiO2 Microspheres: Enhanced Photocatalytic Performance for Hydrogen Evolution by Hui Li, Xiaoyan Zhang, Xiaoli Cui

“…The photocatalysts were characterized with X-ray diffraction, field emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, ultraviolet-visible (UV-vis) diffuse reflectance spectra, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry analysis. …”
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Synthetic, Spectral and Thermal Studies of Tin(IV) Complexes of 1, 5-Benzodiazepines by Suresh, Padaki Srinivas, T. Suresh, M. Revanasiddappa, Syed Khasim

“…Infrared spectral data shows the involvement of C=N and NH groups in coordination with the metal ion. X-ray diffraction pattern of few representative complexes indicate that, these are having simple cubic crystal structure. …”
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Crystallization and Melting Behavior of UHMWPE Composites Filled by Different Carbon Materials by Anqi Li, Fuzhen Li, Kancheng Mai, Zishou Zhang

“…The effect of the type and the content of carbon materials and the oxidization of UHMWPE on crystallization and melting temperatures, crystallinity, and crystal form of UHMWPE and oxidized UHMWPE composites was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, X-ray photoelectron spectrum, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. …”
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Caractérisation physico-chimique de pigments de peintures murales mochica : San José de Moro (viiie-xe siècles apr. J.-C.) by Nicola Sardos, Nino Del-Solar-Velarde, Rémy Chapoulie, Luis Jaime Castillo Butters

“…Analyses by SEM-EDS, X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy were conducted on the samples, completing the analyses by portable X-ray fluorescence made in situ. …”
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Silver Orthophosphate Immobilized on Flaky Layered Double Hydroxides as the Visible-Light-Driven Photocatalysts by Xianlu Cui, Yaogang Li, Qinghong Zhang, Hongzhi Wang

“…The powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscope, and UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy. …”
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Synthesis and crystal structure of 2,2,2-trichloroethyl N-{4-[6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl]benzyl}carbamate by J. Voss, H.G. Stammler, N. Sewald

“…An orthogonally addressable 3,6-disubstituted 1,2,4,5-tetrazine, namely 2,2,2-trichloroethyl N-{4-[6-(1-hydroxyethyl)-1,2,4,5-tetrazin-3-yl]benzyl}carbamate (C14H14Cl3N5O3), was synthesized and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The tetrazine comprises a free hydroxyl and a 2,2,2-trichloroethoxycarbonyl protected amino group, which gives rise to hydrogen-bonding interactions each making the tetrazine highly linked in the solid state. …”
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Characterization of microstructure and properties of AlCuMg alloys by Zlatičanin Biljana V., Đurić Stevan, Jordović Branka M., Radonjić B.

“…Using X-ray powder diffraction we established that the tetragonal intermetallic compound Al2Cu and orthorhombic intermetallic compound Al2CuMg are formed across the whole range of magnesium additions. …”
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A Precipitation Phenomenon of Titanium Compounds in Aluminum Melts and the Refinement Fading Mechanism of the Al-5Ti-0.62C Master Alloy by Wanwu Ding, Wenjun Zhao, Tiandong Xia

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), and other techniques were used to analyze the microstructure of the precipitates at the bottom of the samples so as to explore the fading mechanism of Al-Ti-C alloy refinement. …”
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Degradation of Tetracycline by Birnessite under Microwave Irradiation by Meng Liu, Guocheng Lv, Lefu Mei, Xiaoyu Wang, Xuebing Xing, Libing Liao

“…The crystal structure, degradation efficiency, and reaction mechanism were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis). …”
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A Case Study of Nearshore Wave Transformation Processes along the Coast of Mexico near the Laguna Verde Nuclear Power Plant Using a Fast Simulation Method by Israel-Enrique Herrera-Díaz, Carlos Couder-Castañeda, Hermilo Ramírez-León

“…A numerical model based on the mild-slope equation of water wave propagation over complicated bathymetry, taking into account the combined effects of refraction, diffraction, and reflection due to breakwater, is presented. …”
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Response of cold briquetted iron (CBI) to high temperatures treatment by Ibitoye S.A., Adeleke A.A., Tiamiyu A.O., Popoola A.P.I., Afonja A.A.

“…Ground as-received CBI briquette and those heated to temperatures ranging from 500°C to 1000°C were sieved to maximum of 30 microns diameter size and their room-temperature x-ray diffraction (XRD) measured. CBI was found to contain among others, α-iron, cementite and silica phases. …”
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Utilization of Fly Ash to Enhance Ground Waste Concrete-Based Geopolymer by Wu Chen, Zhiduo Zhu

“…Scanning electron microscopy/energy dispersive spectroscopy imaging, X-ray diffraction analyses, Fourier Transform Infra Red analyses, and Magic Angle Spinning-Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy techniques are also conducted to investigate the microstructure and phase/elemental compositions of the synthesized geopolymeric binders. …”
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Microstructure and Nonohmic Properties of SnO2-Ta2O5-ZnO System Doped with ZrO2 by Xiuli Fu, Feng Jiang, Ruichao Gao, Zhijian Peng

“…The proposed samples were sintered at 1400°C for 2 h with conventional ceramic processing method. By X-ray diffraction, SnO2 cassiterite phase was found in all the samples, and no extra phases were identified in the detection limit. …”
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Experimental investigation and thermodynamic modeling of the Zr-Y system by Bu M.J., Wang P.S., Xu H.H., Liu S.H., Sha C.S., Du Y., Pan F.S., Tang A.T.

“…Based on the critical review of all the available experimental data in the literature, 8 key alloys were prepared by arc melting to investigate the phase equilibria in the Zr-Y system, These alloys, which were annealed at 5 different temperatures (800°C, 1000°C, 1100°C, 1120°C, 1160°C), were analyzed by means of X-ray diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. …”
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Studies on the Optical Properties and Surface Morphology of Nickel Phthalocyanine Thin Films by Benny Joseph, C. S. Menon

“…Full width at half maximum (FWHM) intensity of the diffraction peaks is also found reduced with increasing substrate temperatures. …”
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HYDROXYLAPATITE OF BONE TISSUE: DYNAMICS OF CRYSTALLOCHEMICAL ALTERATIONS UPON OSTEOPOROSIS by A.A. Bibko, O.V. Bukharova, E.A. Kostrub, A.G. Miroshnichenko, M.V. Korovkin

“…A significant role of Al in the development of the disease was established using multivariate statistics methods. The X-ray diffraction revealed the increase in the unit cell parameters of hydroxylapatite with the osteoporosis progression. …”
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