Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-(Dichloromethyl)-2-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-dioxane by Fei Ye, Chang-Ying Sun, Ying Fu

“…The crystal structure of the title compound (C11H11Cl2NO4, Mr=292.11) has been determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal is of monoclinic, space group P21/c with a=11.013(2) Å, b=14.653(3) Å, c=7.8693(16) Å, α=90°, β=97.06(3)°, γ=90°, V=1260.3(4) Å3, Z=4, F(000)=600, Dc=1.540 mg/cm3, the final R1=0.0508, and ωR2=0.1072 for observed reflections with I>2σI. …”
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Microwave Dielectric Properties of CCTO/PVA Composites by M. P. F. Graça, K. D. A. Sabóia, F. Amaral, L. C. Costa

“…The structural characterization of the samples was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Green synthesis of nano-copper oxide using Sargassum sp. functionalized in cellulose acetate membrane for dye adsorption by U. Yanuhar, H. Suryanto, M. Amin, J.S. Binoj, I. Casuarina

“…The findings from X-ray diffraction analysis reveal that the crystallite size of the nano-copper oxide measures approximately 19.5 nanometers. …”
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Impacts of high CDW levels on the chemical, microstructural, and mechanical behavior of cement-based mortars by M.L. Peixoto, S.D. Jesus, H.S. Cavalcante, B.S. Teti, R.C. Manta, N.B. Lima, H.C.B. Nascimento, S. Fucale, N.B.D. Lima

“…Further, the XRD results revealed diffraction peaks associated with Quartz, Portlandite, and Ettringite phases, corroborating the technical feasibility of using CDW. …”
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Formation of alumina-aluminide coatings on ferritic-martensitic T91 steel by Choudhary R.K., Kain V., Hubli R.C.

“…First, coatings of aluminum were deposited electrochemically on T91 steel in a room temperature AlCl3-1-ethyl-3-methyl imidazolium chloride ionic liquid, then the obtained coating was subjected to a two stage heat treatment procedure consisting of prolonged heat treatment of the sample in vacuum at 300 ○C followed by oxidative heat treatment in air at 650 ○C for 16 hours. X-ray diffraction measurement of the oxidatively heat treated samples indicated formation of Fe-Al and Cr-Al intermetallics and presence of amorphous alumina. …”
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Direct Growth of High-Quality InP Layers on GaAs Substrates by MOCVD by K. F. Yarn, W. C. Chien, C. L. Lin, C. I. Liao

“…The grown films are characterized by optical microscopy, atomic force microscopy, secondary ion mass spectrometry, transmission electron microscopy and double-crystal X-ray diffraction. We also analyze the surface morphology, which is dependent on growth temperature, group III and group V partial pressure, growth rate and V/III ratios. …”
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In Vitro Bioactivity of Binary Nepheline-Fluorapatite Glass/Polymethyl-Methacrylate Composite by Dalia Y. Zaki, Esmat M. A. Hamzawy

“…A scanning electron microscope with energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (SEM/EDX) and thin film X-ray diffraction analysis was used to evaluate the composite materials after immersion in SBF. …”
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Structural Characterization and Infrared and Electrical Properties of the New Inorganic-Organic Hybrid Compound by A. Oueslati, I. Chaabane, K. Adil, F. Hlel

“…New inorganic-organic hybrid [(C3H7)4N]2Hg2Cl6 compound was obtained and characterised by single-crystal X-ray diffraction, infrared, and impedance spectroscopy. The latter crystallizes in the monoclinic system (space group C 2/c, ) with the following unit cell dimensions: (1) Å, (6) Å, (2) Å, and (2). …”
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Investigation of the Synthesis and Properties of Ternary V–Cu–Ce Oxides of Composition VCuCeO by Christothea Attipa, Charis R. Theocharis

“…The structural and surface properties as well as the morphologies of the solids were examined by thermogravimetric analysis, differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction studies, nitrogen adsorption isotherms, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy. …”
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Clozapine-carboxylic acid plasticized co-amorphous dispersions: Preparation, characterization and solution stability evaluation by Ali Ahmed Mahmoud Abdelhaleem, Ali Adel Ahmed, Maghrabi Ibrahim Abdullah

“…Solid state characterization was performed using differential scanning calorimetry, X-ray diffraction and infra red spectroscopy. Highly soluble homogeneous co-amorphous dispersions were formed between clozapine and CAPs via hydrogen bonding. …”
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Humidity Sensing Properties of Surface Modified Polyaniline Metal Oxide Composites by S. C. Nagaraju, Aashis S. Roy, J. B. Prasanna Kumar, Koppalkar R. Anilkumar, G. Ramagopal

“…The synthesized composites have been characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. The temperature dependent conductivity shows that the conductivity is due to the hopping of polarons and bipolarons. …”
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Microwave Assisted Synthesis of Osmium Electrocatalysts for the Oxygen Reduction Reaction in the Absence and Presence of Aqueous Methanol by Edgar Borja-Arco, Omar Jiménez-Sandoval, Jaime Escalante-García, Lorena Magallón-Cacho, P. J. Sebastian

“…The materials obtained were structurally characterized by FT-IR, micro-Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Their chemical compositions were obtained by EDS. …”
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Photoactivity of Titanium Dioxide Foams by Maryam Jami, Ralf Dillert, Yanpeng Suo, Detlef W. Bahnemann, Michael Wark

“…TiO2 foams were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Chemical, Mineralogical, and Morphological Properties of Steel Slag by Irem Zeynep Yildirim, Monica Prezzi

“…The mineralogical and morphological properties of BOF and electric-arc-furnace-ladle [EAF(L)] slag samples generated from two steel plants in Indiana were determined through X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analyses and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) studies. …”
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The Adhesion of CrN Thin Films Deposited on Modified 42CrMo4 Steel by O. Lupicka, B. Warcholinski

“…Chemical and phase composition of the films was determined using EDS method and X-ray diffraction, respectively. The surface hardness of deposited films was also defined. …”
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Effect of Helium Plasma Irradiation on Microstructures and Mechanical Properties of Tungsten by Aidar Kengesbekov, Bauyrzhan Rakhadilov, Zarina Satbaeva, Yedilzhan Kambarov

“…X-ray phase analysis showed that no new phases of the W system were found after irradiation, only an increase in the intensity of diffraction lines was observed. There are significant differences in the microstructure of tungsten depending on the temperature of helium plasma irradiation in the above range. …”
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Microstructural evolution, thermal stability and nanoindentation behaviour of (MgAl)70Zn20(BiSn)10 light weight high entropy alloy by Henil Thakkar, Sai Sri Harsha G．V, Renuga Devi K, Sreekanth Dondapati

“….%) high-entropy alloy. X-ray diffraction (XRD)and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analyses revealed the presence of multiple intermetallics, including Mg2Sn, BCC Bergman phase τ-Mg32(Zn,Al)49, Sn3Bi, Zn2Sn, and Mg3Bi2 in the alloy's microstructure. …”
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Development of Eco-Friendly Soy Meal Adhesives Enhanced by Ethylene Glycol Diglycidyl Ether by Xingfang Yao, Hongli Liu, Congcong Li

“…The morphology, infrared spectra, and crystallinity of the cured adhesives were evaluated with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The results showed that the viscosity of soybean flour (SF) adhesive was reduced by 48% and the solid content increased from 25.9% to 31.7% with the addition of 10 wt% EGDE. …”
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Impact of Gd, Pr, Yb, and Nd doping on the magnetic properties of Mg-ferrite nanoparticles by H. Aglan, I. A. Ali, B. M. Ali, S. A. Kandil

“…Abstract This study aimed to synthesize MgFe1.9Ln0.1O4 (where, Ln = Yb, Pr, Gd, and Nd) ferrite nanoparticles via the sol-gel process and investigate their structural, morphological, and magnetic properties for potential hyperthermia applications. X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD) confirmed the cubic spinel structure for all samples. …”
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Simulation and Analysis of Spectral Response Function and Bandwidth of Spectrometer by Zhenyu Gao, Ruidong Jia, Hao Zhang, Zhiwei Xia, Wei Fang

“…Taking into account the effects of optical aberrations and diffraction, the method can obtain the fine SRF curve and corresponding spectral bandwidth at any nominal wavelength as early as in the design phase. …”
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