Synthesis and Catalytic and Biological Activities of Silver and Copper Nanoparticles Using Cassia occidentalis by Manjul Gondwal, Geeta Joshi nee Pant

“…The morphology and crystalline phase of the metal nanoparticles were determined using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) with X-ray energy dispersive spectrophotometer (EDX) and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The synthesized metal nanoparticles were generally found to be spherical and oval in shape. …”
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The In Situ Polymerization and Characterization of PA6/LiCl Composites by Dandan Sun, Jiang Li, Qinghua Pan, Chaowei Hao, Guoqiao Lai

“…Sodium hydroxide as initiator and N-acetylcaprolactam as activator were used in the preparation of PA6/LiCl composites with variety of LiCl content. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimeter (DSC) testing results showed that both of degree of crystallinity and melting temperature of the composites were decreased under the influence of LiCl. …”
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Synthesis of Zirconia Nanoparticles and Their Ameliorative Roles as Additives Concrete Structures by Masoud Negahdary, Amir Habibi-Tamijani, Asadollah Asadi, Saeid Ayati

“…Synthesized Zirconia Nps were studied with X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-visible spectrophotometer, and transmission electron microscope (TEM). …”
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Influence des solvants aromatiques sur les propriétés optiques du bleu de phtalocyanine de cuivre en milieu pictural by Catherine Defeyt

“…These fives forms have been examined by polarized light microscopy and analysed with Fourier transform IR spectroscopy and X ray diffraction  in order to compare optical and chemical properties before and after they have been in contact with aromatic solvents.…”
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Development and Characterization of Poly(1-vinylpyrrolidone-co-vinyl acetate) Copolymer Based Polymer Electrolytes by Nurul Nadiah Sa’adun, Ramesh Subramaniam, Ramesh Kasi

“…The thermal stability of the polymer electrolyte system is studied by using thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) while the structural and morphological properties of the polymer electrolyte is studied by using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), respectively.…”
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Preparation and Microwave Absorption Properties of Polyaniline and Magnetite Core-Shell-Structured Hybrid by Xuan Zhang

“…Fourier-transform infrared spectrophotometer (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) are applied to confirm the composition of the fabricated PAN@Fe3O4 hybrids. …”
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Thermal behavior of calcite as an expansive agent by Shahraki B.K., Mehrabi B., Gholizadeh K., Mohammadinasab M.

“…The products were characterized by using differential thermal analysis (DTA), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and X-ray powder diffraction (XRD). DTA curves show that calcite has endothermic peak and impurity affects the onset of reactions. …”
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An Optical Overview of Poly[𝝁𝟐-L-alanine-𝝁𝟑-nitrato-sodium(I)] Crystals by E. Gallegos-Loya, E. Orrantia-Borunda, A. Duarte-Moller

“…Single crystals of the semiorganic materials, L-alanine sodium nitrate (LASN) and D-alanine sodium nitrate (DASN), were grown from an aqueous solution by slow-evaporation technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) studies were carried for the doped grown crystals. …”
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Fabrication of Bi-Doped TiO2 Spheres with Ultrasonic Spray Pyrolysis and Investigation of Their Visible-Light Photocatalytic Properties by Jianhui Huang, Wahkit Cheuk, Yifan Wu, Frank S. C. Lee, Wingkei Ho

“…The prepared bismuth-doped titania was characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV-visible diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-vis DRS), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). …”
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Influences of Ultrafine Slag Slurry Prepared by Wet Ball Milling on the Properties of Concrete by Yubo Li, Shaobin Dai, Xingyang He, Ying Su

“…Microstructure and pore structure were evaluated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). …”
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Long-Term Performance and Durability of Heat-Treated Alkali-Activated Slag Mortar Containing Silica Fume by Naser Sameti, Ebrahim Ghiasvand, Ehsanollah Zeighami, Seyyed Mohammad Mirhosseini

“…The performance of the fabricated specimens was evaluated through compressive strength testing, mass change analysis, X-ray diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. Heat treatment resulted in improved performance of AAS mortars, while silica fume replacement also positively influenced mortar behavior. …”
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Fe + N Noncompensated Codoping TiO2 Nanowires: The Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalytic Properties by Zhongpo Zhou, Haiying Wang

“…The Fe + N codoped nanowire samples are prepared by hydro-thermal method and annealed in NH3 atmosphere. The XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM (Scanning electron microscope), UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, and BET (Brunauer, Emmett, and Teller) results indicate that the samples are pure anatase nanowires. …”
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Physicochemical characterization and dissolution studies of acyclovir solid dispersions with Pluronic F127 prepared by the kneading method by Karolewicz Bożena, Nartowski Karol, Pluta Janusz, Górniak Agata

“…The obtained physical mixtures and solid dispersions were examined in terms of drug content and possible physical and chemical interactions between the drug and polymer using FTIR spectral studies, differential scanning calorimetry and powder X-ray diffraction analysis. The dissolution rate of acyclovir was determined using the rotating disk method. …”
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NANOCOMPOSITION OF HYDROXYLAPATITE FROM CORTICAL BONE TISSUE by A.A. Bibko, D.V. Lychagin, O.V. Bukharova, E.A. Kostrub, M.O. Khrushcheva

“…In this work, we studied the cortical bone tissue of rats using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction. According to the results of the Scherrer method, the size of hydroxylapatite crystallites is 8.8 × 4.0 nm. …”
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Radiation Characteristics of 3D Resonant Cavity Antenna with Grid-Oscillator Integrated Inside by L. A. Haralambiev, H. D. Hristov

“…The lack of lateral cavity diffraction and radiation helps in producing a directive gain of about 17 dB and radiation aperture efficiency bigger than 75% at a resonance frequency of 8.62 GHz. …”
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Physicochemical Properties of Handere Clays and Their Use as a Building Material by Yasin Erdoğan

“…The physicochemical properties of these clays have been investigated by different techniques including Scanning Electron and Elemental Analysis (SEM and EDS), mineralogical analyses, chemical and physical analyses, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), and Atterberg (Consistency) Limits Test. …”
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Wavelets-Computational Aspects of Sterian Realistic Approach to Uncertainty Principle in High Energy Physics: A Transient Approach by Cristian Toma

“…It is shown that the best results can be obtained using wavelets aspects and support macroscopic functions for computing (i) wave-train nonlinear relativistic transformation, (ii) reflection/refraction with a constant shift, (iii) diffraction considered as interaction with a null phase shift without annihilation of associated wave, (iv) deflection by external electromagnetic fields without phase loss, and (v) annihilation of associated wave-train through fast and spatially extended phenomena according to uncertainty principle.…”
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Effect of Clay Addition on Mechanical Properties of Unsaturated Polyester/Glass Fiber Composites by Kusmono, Zainal Arifin Mohd Ishak

“…The effect of clay loading on the morphological and mechanical properties of UP/glass fiber composites was investigated in this study. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to characterize the structure of the composites. …”
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Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Using Composite Binders by Roman Fediuk, Aleksey Smoliakov, Aleksandr Muraviov

“…Compaction of structure on micro- and nanoscale levels was characterized by different techniques: X-ray diffraction, DTA-TGA, and electron microscopy. Results showed that the grinding of active mineral supplements allows crystallization centers to be created by ash particles as a result of the binding of Ca(OH)2 during hardening alite, which intensifies the clinker minerals hydration process; the presence of fine grains limestone also leads to the hydrocarboaluminates calcium formation. …”
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Preparation of [C60]Fullerene Nanowhisker-gold Nanoparticle Composites and Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol through Catalysis by Jeong Won Ko, Jiulong Li, Weon Bae Ko

“…The product of the nanocomposites was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and solid- state 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. …”
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