Phase Transformation of Zeolite P to Y and Analcime Zeolites due to Changing the Time and Temperature by Seyed Naser Azizi, Akram Alavi Daghigh, Maryam Abrishamkar

“…The zeolitic products were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and IR spectroscopy techniques.…”
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Fatigue Crack Propagation Behavior of the 2195-T8 Aluminum-Lithium Alloy with a Precorroded Hole by Dejun Liu, Gan Tian, Yulong Li, Guofeng Jin, Wei Zhang

“…The microstructure, crack growth path, and the fracture surfaces of the samples with the precorroded holes have been examined with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD), and computed tomography (CT). The characteristics of the crack growth have been analyzed via fracture mechanics by employing the finite element method (FEM). …”
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Development and study of iron-based nanoadsorbents by Deliyanni E., Bakoyannakis D., Zouboulis A., Matis K.

“…The produced materials were examined in detail (i.e. by powder X-ray diffraction, TEM and nitrogen sorption measurement). …”
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Fabrication and Mechanical Properties of Chitosan/FHA Scaffolds by Majid Salehi, Sahar Molzemi

“…Structural and physical characteristics of the scaffolds were determined by powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) spectra, and morphological properties of the scaffolds were investigated using SEM evaluation. …”
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Electrodeposition and Corrosion Resistance Properties of Zn-Ni/TiO2 Nano composite Coatings by B. M. Praveen, T. V. Venkatesha

“…Scanning electron microscope images and X-ray diffraction patterns of coating revealed its fine-grain nature. …”
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Ternary invariant point at 374°C in the three phase region AlSb-Al-Zn inside the Al-Sb-Zn ternary system by Klančnik G., Medved J.

“…To confirm the obtained results X-ray powder diffraction analysis or XRD was also done. All results were compared to the calculated isopleth phase diagrams using Thermo-Calc software (TCW 5). …”
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Optical and Structural Investigation of CdSe Quantum Dots Dispersed in PVA Matrix and Photovoltaic Applications by Pallabi Phukan, Dulen Saikia

“…The structural analysis and particle size determination as well as morphological studies of the CdSe/PVA nanocomposite thin films were done with the help of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). …”
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Influence of Ultrafine Natural Steatite Powder on Setting Time and Strength Development of Cement by K. Sudalaimani, M. Shanmugasundaram

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were applied to investigate the microstructural behaviour and chemical element distribution inside cement-binder matrix. …”
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Synthesis and Characterization of Dodecylbenzene Sulfonic Acid doped Tetraaniline via Emulsion Polymerization by K. Basavaiah, K. Tirumala Rao, A. V. Prasada Rao

“…The synthesized DBSA doped tetraaniline have been well characterized by X-ray diffraction patterns, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, UV-Visible spectroscopy, Scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetry. …”
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Vibrational Spectroscopic Study of the Cocrystal Products Formed by Cinchona Alkaloids with 5-Nitrobarbituric Acid by Harry G. Brittain

“…X-ray powder diffraction, differential scanning calorimetry, infrared absorption spectroscopy, and Raman spectroscopy have been used to study the phenomenon of cocrystal formation in the molecular complexes formed by 5-nitrobarbituric acid with four cinchona alkaloids. …”
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Preparation, Characterization, and Photocatalytic Property of Cu𝟐O-TiO𝟐 Nanocomposites by Longfeng Li, Maolin Zhang

“…The obtained products were characterized by means of X-ray diffraction(XRD), Uv-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, laser particle size analysis, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), respectively. …”
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Super-resolution microscopy as a drug discovery tool by Lauren Toms, Lorna FitzPatrick, Philip Auckland

“…At the turn of the century a fundamental resolution barrier in fluorescence microscopy known as the diffraction limit was broken, giving rise to the field of super-resolution microscopy. …”
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Effect of Thickness on Structural and Optical Properties of Tetra-tert- butyl-2, 3-naphthalocyanine Thin Films by I. Dhanya, C S Menon

“…By analyzing the x-ray diffraction, the structure of as deposited films is found to be non-crystalline. …”
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A Compendium of Magnetic Nanoparticle Essentials: A Comprehensive Guide for Beginners and Experts by Carlos O. Amorim

“…Emphasis is placed on routine characterization methods, including X-ray diffraction, electron microscopy, and magnetometry, as well as advanced concepts like magnetic hyperthermia and self-regulated heating. …”
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Removal of Tetracycline Using Tungsten Disulfide/Graphene Oxide as Photocatalyst: Effect of Light Irradiation and Kinetic Studies by Zulhatiqah Zolekafeli, Syafarina Farisa Sateria, Ahmad Husaini Mohamed, Siti Hajar Alias, Kavirajaa Pandian Sambasevam, Siti Nor Atika Baharin

“…With a d-spacing of 2.24 nm, the tungsten disulphide-graphene oxide nanocomposite had a strong peak at 2θ = 15.5˚corresponds to the (002) plane, as shown by X-ray diffraction. A distinctive GO peak was found at 2θ = 10.1˚, which corresponds to the plane (002). …”
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Controlled bottom-up synthesis and characterization of crystalline and amorphous lead(II) coordination polymers: Sonochemical methods, structure–property relationship, and photocat... by Saeedeh Ebad Sichani, Mohammad Jaafar Soltanianfard, Alison Zamanpour, Payam Hayati, Jan Janczak, Zahed Karimi-Jaberi

“…Single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SC-XRD) was used to investigate two crystallized metal–organic frameworks (MOFs) with the same space group and chemical formula (P21/c). …”
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Effects of ZnO nanoparticles concentration on the morphology and textural properties of ZnO/NiFe2O4 nanocomposite by Jimoh Oladejo Tijani, Augustine Innalegwu Daniel, Sarah Udenyi Onogwu, Ambali Saka Abdulkareem, Usman Ahmed Aminu, Marshall Keyster, Ashwil Klein

“…The aim of this study is to synthesize and characterize ZnO and NiFe2O4 nanoparticles via green route and co-precipitation of ZnO/NiFe2O4. X-ray diffraction (XRD) data show no extra diffraction peaks belonging to other phases except wurtzite. …”
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Studies on AC Electrical Conductivity of CdCl2 Doped PVA Polymer Electrolyte by M. B. Nanda Prakash, A. Manjunath, R. Somashekar

“…Prepared polymer films were investigated using line profile analysis employing X-ray diffraction (XRD) data. XRD results show that the crystallite size decreases and then increases with increase in CdCl2. …”
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Development and application of bimetallic catalysts supported carbon nanotube for 1-propanol electrooxidation by Şefika Kaya

“…The surface morphology and crystal structure of the catalysts are investigated via X-ray diffraction (XRD) and electron microscopy with energy dispersive X-ray (SEM-EDX) advance surface methods. …”
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Oxide Nanomaterials Based on SnO2 for Semiconductor Hydrogen Sensors by George Fedorenko, Ludmila Oleksenko, Nelly Maksymovych

“…Nanosized tin dioxide with an average particle size of 5.3 nm was synthesized by a sol-gel method and characterized by IR spectroscopy, TEM, X-ray, and electron diffraction. The obtained SnO2 can be used as initial material for creation of gas-sensitive layers of adsorption semiconductor sensors. …”
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