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  1. 241

    Avrami behavior of magnetite nanoparticles formation in co-precipitation process by Ahmadi R., Hosseini Madaah H.R., Masoudi A.

    Published 2011-01-01
    “…Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were performed to study the chemical and morphological characterization of nanoparticles. …”
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  2. 242

    Study of initial stage of mechanochemical transformation in pyrite by Paneva D., Mitova D., Manova E., Kolev H., Kunev B., Mitov I.

    Published 2007-01-01
    “…The initial stage of transformation of pyrite to Fe(II)-sulfate as a result of mechanical milling is studied by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Moessbauer spectroscopy (MS), Infrared (IR) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. …”
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  3. 243

    Effects of CuCl𝟐 on the Lyotropic Liquid Crystalline Behavior in Nonaqueous and Aqueous Medium by Ravi K. Shukla, K. K. Raina

    Published 2011-01-01
    “…Mixed and pure lyotropic liquid crystalline LLC phases appeared in nonaqueous and aqueous ternary mixtures due to the fast quenching process and then characterized through polarizing optical microscopy and X-ray diffraction technique. The material parameters corresponding to these ternary nonaqueous and aqueous mixtures were evaluated to understand the mechanisms of deriving forces responsible for the modification of mesophases in the presence of metal salt.…”
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  4. 244

    Mineralogical transformations in copper concentrate roasting in fluo-solid reactor by Cocić M., Logar M., Cocić S., Dević S., Matović B., Manasijević D.

    Published 2007-01-01
    “…Input material (charge) and roasting products (calcine) were investigated by x-ray diffraction, ore microscopy and chemical analysis. The investigation results have shown that reaction of mineral transformation are not completed, i.e. they are developed only partially (12-22%) what is a consequence of insufficient long heating, unsuitable temperature or unfilled other parameters as well as non-uniform grain size. .…”
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  5. 245

    The structure and characteristics of photochromic dithienylethenes by M. M. Krayushkin, L. G. Vorontsova, B. M. Uzhinov

    Published 2001-01-01
    “…The data on X-ray diffraction analysis for dihetarylethenes with perfluorocyclopentene (F), maleic anhydride (M) and cyclobutenedione (S) bridges between thienyl fragments were summarized and their photochromic properties were discussed. …”
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  6. 246

    Solanum tuberosum Leaf Extract Templated Synthesis of Co3O4 Nanoparticles for Electrochemical Sensor and Antibacterial Applications by Eneyew Tilahun Bekele, H. C. Ananda Murthy, Dhanalakshmi Muniswamy, Yeshaneh Adimasu Lemenh, Minale Shegaw Shume, Gezahegn Tadesse Ayanie, Avvaru Praveen Kumar, C. R. Ravikumar, R. Balachandran, Arpita Roy

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…The synthesized Co3O4 NPs were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDX), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), surface area electron diffraction (SAED), UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (UV-DRS), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. …”
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  7. 247

    Antimicrobial activity of Chitosan-silver nanoparticles made from jewelry industry silver waste by Perdana Muhammad Iqbal, Kusuma Ikhwan Yuda, Dwandaru Wipsar Sunu Brams, Yulianti Evy, Tóth Barbara, Csupor Dezső, Takó Miklós, Vágvölgyi Csaba

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…This study aimed to synthesize chitosan-silver nanoparticles (CS-AgNPs) from reusable silver waste of the jewelry industry and investigate their antimicrobial properties against pathogenic microorganisms. X-Ray diffraction (XRD) analysis was used to confirm the crystalline structure of the recycled silver, with a strong diffraction peak observed at 2θ=38.60°. …”
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  8. 248

    Crystallite size and phase purity in Pb1-xSrxTiO3 ferroelectric perovskites for biomedical applications via controlled sintering by Rahmat Doni Widodo, Samsudin Anis, Deni Fajar Fitriyana, Maykel Manawan, Joni Sah, Aji Santiko, Rizalman Bin Mamat, Abdulfatah Abdu Yusuf, Muhammad Imam Ammarullah

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…PbCO3, SrCO3, and TiO2 powders were processed via ball milling for 58 hours, followed by sintering at temperatures ranging from 500°C to 1100°C. Laser diffraction particle size analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to assess the particle size and crystal phase transformations. …”
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  9. 249

    Optimization of microstructure for HRE-free Nd-Fe-B magnets with improved properties by Yuxin Zhao, Rui Han, Meng Zheng, Xun Duan, Xiaoning Shi, Xianjun Hu, Hongsheng Chen, Dong Zhou, Shengzhi Dong, Wei Li

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Electron backscatter diffraction and X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the fine-crystalline magnets displayed an improved crystallographic orientation, which correlates with the enhanced mobility of the magnetic powders. …”
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  10. 250

    Chemical, Mineralogical, and Refractory Characterization of Kaolin in the Regions of Huayacocotla-Alumbres, Mexico by L. M. Romero-Guerrero, R. Moreno-Tovar, A. Arenas-Flores, Y. Marmolejo Santillán, F. Pérez-Moreno

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…In the present work, the chemical, mineralogical, refractory, and microstructural characterizations of kaolinites from the Huayacocotla-Alumbres region, which is between Veracruz and Hidalgo border, by X-ray diffraction (XRD), polarization optical microscopy (POM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), refractoriness proof (pyrometric cone equivalent), and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) were carried out. …”
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  11. 251
  12. 252

    Deformation behavior and fracture mechanism of magnesium foil under low-temperature on-line heating rolling by Qiuyan Shen, Peng Zhang, Yi Liu, Yongxing Ba, Jiangfeng Song, Bin Jiang

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…This study extensively analyzed the deformation behavior of pure Mg foils at various rolling temperatures using techniques such as scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD). …”
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  13. 253

    Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern physics / by Giancoli, Douglas C.

    Published 2008
    Table of Contents: “…Introduction, measurement, estimating -- Mechanics -- Describing motion -- Kinematics in two or three dimensions -- Dynamics -- Using Newton's laws -- Gravitation and Newton's synthesis -- Work and energy -- Conservation of energy -- Linear momentum -- Rotational motion -- Angular momentum -- Static equilibrium -- Fluids, vibrations, waves, sound -- Fluids -- Oscillations -- Wave motion -- Sound -- Kinetic theory and thermodynamics -- Temperature, thermal expansion, and the ideal gas law -- Kinetic theory of gases -- Heat and the first law of thermodynamics -- Second law of thermodynamics -- Electricity and magnetism -- Electric charge and electric field -- Gauss's law -- Electric potential -- Capacitance, dielectrics, electric energy storage -- Electric currents and resistance -- DC circuits -- Magnetism -- Sources of magnetic field -- Electromagnetic induction and faraday's Law -- Inductance, electromagnetic oscillations -- Maxwell's equations and electromagnetic waves -- Light -- Lenses and optical instruments -- The wave nature of light -- Diffraction and polarization -- Modern physics -- Special theory of relativity -- Early quantum theory and models of the atom -- Quantum mechanics -- Quantum mechanics of atoms -- Molecules and solids -- Nuclear physics and radioactivity -- Nuclear energy -- Elementary particles -- Astrophysics and cosmology.…”
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  14. 254

    Catalytic Behaviors of Expansible Graphite in the Synthesis of Butyl Acetate by Xiu-Yan Pang

    Published 2012-01-01
    “…Eexpanded volume,x-ray diffraction and energy dispersive analysis for EG were carried, and its catalytic activity was detected in the reaction of acetic acid with butanol. …”
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  15. 255

    Hydrothermal Synthesis of Leaf-Shaped Ferric Oxide Particles by Keqiang Ding

    Published 2009-01-01
    “…Images obtained from SEM (scanning electron microscope) revealed that leaf-shaped ferric oxides (around 1.5 μm in length) were clearly exhibited when the hydrothermal tempreature was 150 °C, while as the temperature was increased to 200 °C leaf-shaped ferric oxide particles with larger size were observed. XRD (X-ray diffraction) patterns testified that the obtained ferric oxides were α-Fe2O3 with well-structured crystal faces. …”
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  16. 256

    Spectroscopic Characteristics and Color Origin of Red Tourmaline from Brazil by Ming Li

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…In the present paper, I report on the spectroscopic study for tourmaline color origin, performed red samples from Minas Geras State, Brazil, by gemological routine testing, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. …”
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  17. 257

    Adsorption of Sulphur Dioxide Using Natural and Modified Gördes Clinoptilolites by Burcu Erdoğan Alver, Meryem Sakizci, Ertuğrul Yörükoğullari

    Published 2011-05-01
    “…The structural properties of the clinoptilolites were studied by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. …”
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  18. 258

    Production and characterization of Al-xNi in situ composites using hot pressing by Yamanoglu R.

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…The interlayer phase formed during sintering was determined using X-ray diffraction and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. …”
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  19. 259

    X-Ray Reflectivity Study of Reactive DC Sputter Deposited Al2O3 Thin Films by A. Bender, E. Schippel

    Published 1993-01-01
    “…Transmission electron diffraction investigations were made for phase determination.…”
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  20. 260

    Evolution of the Microstructure and Performance of Pd/Ag - Based Thick Conductors by Maria Prudenziati, Bruno Morten, Maria Franca Brigatti

    Published 1985-01-01
    “…The samples were investigated by means of X-ray diffraction, SEM and EDAX analysis techniques; the results of these analyses as well as those of thermogravimetry (TG, DTG) and differential thermal analysis (DTA), enable one to obtain a clear picture of the complex evolution of the microstructure of these conductors, which correlates quite strictly with the performance of the films in terms of resistivity and adhesion.…”
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