Positive Psychological Interventions for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: Rationale, Theoretical Model, and Intervention Development by Jeff C. Huffman, Christina M. DuBois, Rachel A. Millstein, Christopher M. Celano, Deborah Wexler

“…Most patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) have suboptimal adherence to recommended diet, physical activity, and/or medication. Current approaches to improve health behaviors in T2D have been variably effective, and successful interventions are often complex and intensive. …”
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Effect of exogenous free Nε-(carboxymethyl)lysine on diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction: neuroinflammation, and metabolic disorders by Huang Zhang, Lan Mo, Xi Chen, Mei Li, Maiquan Li, Yang Xu, Maomao Zeng, Zhiyong He, Qingwu Shen, Jie Chen, Wei Quan

“…Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) from daily diets are thought to be a vital contributor to the development of this diseases. …”
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Machine learning prediction of obesity-associated gut microbiota: identifying Bifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum as a potential therapeutic target by Hao Wu, Yuan Li, Yuxuan Jiang, Xinran Li, Shenglan Wang, Changle Zhao, Changle Zhao, Ximiao Yang, Baocheng Chang, Juhong Yang, Juhong Yang, Jianjun Qiao, Jianjun Qiao

“…Furthermore, B. pseudocatenulatum was shown to reduce lipid accumulation in C. elegans and inhibit lipid differentiation in C3H10T1/2 cells.ConclusionBifidobacterium pseudocatenulatum holds potential as a therapeutic agent for managing diet-induced obesity, underscoring its relevance in microbiome-based obesity research and intervention.…”
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Preoperative Nutritional Therapy Reduces the Risk of Anastomotic Leakage in Patients with Crohn’s Disease Requiring Resections by Zhen Guo, Dong Guo, Jianfeng Gong, Weiming Zhu, Lugen Zuo, Jing Sun, Ning Li, Jieshou Li

“…The rate of anastomotic leakage and temporary diverting stoma was compared between patients who received preoperative nutritional therapy and those on a normal diet before surgery. Possible predictive factors for anastomotic leakage were also analyzed. …”
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Effects of time‐restricted feeding and meal timing on an 8‐week fat oxidation exercise training program—A randomized controlled trial by Florian Hofstätter, Martin Niedermeier, Linda K. Rausch, Martin Kopp, Lydia Simpson, Justin S. Lawley

“…The aim of this study was to examine the influence of TRF on fat oxidation during exercise, whereby participants performed an 8‐week fatmax‐training program either in the fasted state or after a carbohydrate‐based snack. 36 participants were randomized into three groups. (1) Training sessions were performed in the fasted state; (2) Training sessions were performed after consuming a standardized carbohydrate‐based snack; (3) Exercise training with an ad libitum diet as a control group. Pre‐ and post‐tests included anthropometric measurements and a fatmax‐cycle‐ergometry protocol to measure substrate oxidation. …”
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The Impact of Antibiotics on the Development of Colorectal Cancer – A Review of Current Insights and Directions for Future Research by Karol Zagórski, Mateusz Kozik, Nina Skalska-Dziobek, Weronika Małagocka, Karolina Chybowska, Maria Naruszewicz, Przemysław Cetnarowski

“…There are numerous well-established risk factors for CRC, such as a western diet, low physical activity, alcohol consumption, and cigarettes smoking. …”
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Micronutrient status, food security, anaemia, Plasmodium infection, and physical activity as predictors of primary schoolchildren's body composition in Côte d'Ivoire by Kurt Z. Long, Kurt Z. Long, Sylvain G. Traoré, Sylvain G. Traoré, Kouadio B. Kouassi, Kouadio B. Kouassi, Jean T. Coulibaly, Jean T. Coulibaly, Bomey C. Gba, Bomey C. Gba, Daouda Dao, Daouda Dao, Johanna Beckmann, Christin Lang, Harald Seelig, Nicole Probst-Hensch, Nicole Probst-Hensch, Uwe Pühse, Markus Gerber, Jürg Utzinger, Jürg Utzinger, Bassirou Bonfoh, Bassirou Bonfoh, Bassirou Bonfoh

“…Food insecurity was inversely associated with FFM among boys from lower socio-economic status (SES) households while increased MVPA was associated with reduced fat mass among girls.ConclusionsThe integration of Malaria control programs with efforts to improve household healthy diet and promote physical activity can lead to improvements in body composition and overall child health and wellbeing.…”
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Saikosaponin D improves nonalcoholic fatty liver disease via gut microbiota-bile acid metabolism pathway by Lan Li, Shengye Yang, Xinyu Liang, Yameng Liu, Hualing Xu, Xiaozhen Guo, Cen Xie, Xiaojun Xu

“…Our results showed that SSD dose-dependently alleviated high fat diet-induced weight gain in mice, improved insulin sensitivity, and also reduced liver lipid accumulation and injury-related biomarkers aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT). …”
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Efficacy of the Healing Effect of Topical Jayanti (Tridax procumbens) Cream versus Topical Lignocaine with Nifedipine Cream in Parikartika (Acute Fissure-in Ano): A protocol for Ra... by Shubham Bobade, Sheetal Asutkar

“…Medical treatment, which includes a fibre-rich diet and sitz baths, results in the healing of nearly half of the fissure-in-ano. …”
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Fecal microbiota transplantation: whole grain highland barley improves glucose metabolism by changing gut microbiota by Xin Ren, Fulong Zhang, Min Zhang, Yuan Fang, Zenglong Chen, Meili Huan

“…To clarify its hypoglycemic effect and mechanism, we investigated the effect of whole grain HB and fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) on glucose metabolism and gut microbiota in high-fat diet and streptozotocin (HFD/STZ)-induced diabetic mice. …”
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Nursing of a case of drug-induced hypersensitivity syndrome complicated with multiple organ failure undergoing continuous renal replacement therapy (1例药物超敏反应综合征合并多脏器衰竭行连续性肾脏替代治疗的护理... by SONG Xiaoxiu (宋晓秀), XIAO Li (肖莉)

“…In addition to enhance the nursing cooperation in CRRT, nurses had improved the nursing interventions on symptoms of multiple organ failure, catheter maintanence, skin care, diet guildance and health education during the hospitalizaiton. …”
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Niacin Inhibits Vascular Inflammation via Downregulating Nuclear Transcription Factor-κB Signaling Pathway by Yanhong Si, Ying Zhang, Jilong Zhao, Shoudong Guo, Lei Zhai, Shutong Yao, Hui Sang, Nana Yang, Guohua Song, Jue Gu, Shucun Qin

“…In vivo study revealed that niacin downregulated the levels of inflammatory factors (IL-6 and TNF-α) in plasma, suppressed protein expression of CD68 and NF-κB p65 in arterial wall, and attenuated oxidative stress in guinea pigs that have been fed high fat diet. In vitro study further confirmed that niacin decreased the secretion of IL-6 and TNF-α and inhibited NF-κB p65 and notch1 protein expression in oxLDL-stimulated HUVECs and THP-1 macrophages. …”
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Case of Metastatic Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor in a Dog: Clinical and Cytological Evaluation by Olanrewaju Samuel Olaifa, Abdulrauf Adekunle Usman, Taiwo Kemi Adebiyi, Bamidele Nyemike Ogunro, Adah Osereime, Richard Edem Antia, Favour Akinfemi Ajibade, Ojuolape Adeyemi Adeshubomi, Toluwalase Oluwatimilehin Soneye

“…The dog was treated with vincristine chemotherapy, metronidazole, vitamin C, and a diet supplemented with crude sap extract of Telfairia occidentalis at 120 mg/kg once daily. …”
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Structural characteristics of phenylboronic acid-modified astaxanthin ester and its effect on DSS-induced ulcerative colitis by blocking reactive oxygen species and maintaining int... by Xing Qiao, Hongyan Li, Qun Gao, Zhigao Wang, Jie Xu, Lu Yang, Changhu Xue

“…Then, the bioactivity of AstaD-PBA was studied by 4 zebrafi sh ROS-responsive infl ammatory models induced by LPS, copper (Cu2+), high-fat diet, and dextran sodium sulfate (DSS). The results suggest that AstaD-PBA might have high biosafety and the best effect on ulcerative colitis (UC) induced by DSS. …”
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Complementary feeding and the early origins of obesity risk: a study protocol by Daniel D Reidpath, Ireneous N Soyiri, Naleena Devi Muniandy, Pascale A Allotey

“…The assessment will occur around the time complementary feeding is expected to start (7 Months) and again at 12 months. A 24-hour diet recall and a 2-day food diary will be used to assess the food intake. …”
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Gut microbiota remodeling drived by dietary millet protein prevents the metabolic syndrome by Shuhua Shan, Ruopeng Yin, Jiangying Shi, Lizhen Zhang, Jiaqi Zhou, Qinqin Qiao, Xiushan Dong, Wenjing Zhao, Zhuoyu Li

“…Here, we focused on the inhibitory effect of the extract of millet bran protein (EMBP) on a high-fat diet (HFD)-induced MetS, aiming to identify gut microbiota and their metabolites that involve in the anti-MetS activity of EMBP. …”
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Maternal obesity exacerbates the responsiveness of offspring BALB/c mice to cow’s milk protein-induced food allergy by Jingxin Gao, Tiange Li, Dong Liang, Han Gong, Liang Zhao, Xueying Mao

“…Female offspring BALB/c mice of mothers with normal and high-fat diets were sensitized with β-lactoglobulin (BLG), respectively. …”
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Influence of Nutrition Claims on Appetite Sensations according to Sex, Weight Status, and Restrained Eating by Geneviève Painchaud Guérard, Simone Lemieux, Éric Doucet, Sonia Pomerleau, Véronique Provencher

“…According to a three (“healthy” versus “diet” (i.e., satiating) versus “hedonic”) by two (restrained or not restrained) by two (normal-weight or overweight/obese) by two (men versus women) factorial design, 164 males and 188 females aged 18–65 were invited to taste an oatmeal-raisin snack in a blinded and ad libitum context. …”
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Practical Aspects of Clinical Manifestations, Pathogenesis and Therapy of Alcoholic Liver Disease and Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Expert Opinion by V. V. Tsukanov, M. F. Osipenko, E. V. Beloborodova, M. A. Livzan, I. B. Khlynov, S. A. Alekseenko, Yu. P. Sivolap, J. L. Tonkikh, A. V. Vasyutin

“…In the treatment of NAFLD, diet and lifestyle modification, weight loss, the use of insulin sensitizers, vitamin E, statins (in the presence of hyperlipidemia) and drugs with metabolic activity are effective.Currently, a point of view is being actively expressed about the synergism of the action of alcohol and the metabolic syndrome on the development of fibrosis, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. …”
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Oral health educational intervention in schoolchildren from the Venezuela municipality, Ciego de Ávila, 2018 by Dayamí López Martin, Yenisleidy Santos García, Raúl Cubero González, Lina Isabel Torres Gárriz, Noel López Viamonte, Wendy Guerra López

“…<br /><strong>Results</strong>: before the intervention there was insufficient knowledge about topics such as dental caries, oral hygiene and cariogenic diet; after applying the strategy, knowledge about oral health in general was modified favorably (65.1%). …”
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