Lightweight Word Spacing Model Based on Short Text Messages for Social Networking in Smart Homes by Yeongkil Song, Harksoo Kim

“…The proposed system consists of a word spacing dictionary and a pattern-matching module. When a sentence is entered, the pattern-matching module inserts spaces by simply looking up the word spacing dictionary in a back-off manner. …”
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English Audio Language Retrieval Based on Adaptive Speech-Adjusting Algorithm by Xiaoyan Feng, Yanfang Zhou

“…The system adopts cross-language information retrieval technology based on bilingual dictionaries. According to the cross-language retrieval system of the existing bilingual dictionaries and monolingual dictionaries, based on the design and implementation of the fuzzy search dictionary lookup mechanism, the existing dictionary lookup mechanism is constructed and analyzed. …”
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À la recherche du substrat cognitif du submorphème SM- by Line Argoud

“…From the definitions of ‘sm- words’ attested in the Oxford English Dictionary and the English Dialect Dictionary, I shall endeavour to show that the phonological invariance of this heuristically-formed class corresponds to a submorphemic invariance which may be traced back to a very ancient process of conceptualization of the human body. …”
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Protecting Compressive Ghost Imaging with Hyperchaotic System and DNA Encoding by Jingru Sun, Mu Peng, Fang Liu, Cong Tang

“…Second, in order to improve the reconstruction efficiency, KSVD algorithm is used to generate dictionary D to sparse the image. The transmission key of the proposed scheme includes the initial values of hyper-chaotic and dictionary D, which has plaintext correlation and big key space. …”
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Sparse Representation Based SAR Vehicle Recognition along with Aspect Angle by Xiangwei Xing, Kefeng Ji, Huanxin Zou, Jixiang Sun

“…As a method of representing the test sample with few training samples from an overcomplete dictionary, sparse representation classification (SRC) has attracted much attention in synthetic aperture radar (SAR) automatic target recognition (ATR) recently. …”
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Illustrating Animals and Visualizing Natural History in Chambers’s Encyclopaedias by Rose Roberto

“…Between 1859 and 1892, the firm produced two encyclopaedias: Chambers’s Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge for the People and Chambers’s Encyclopaedia: A Dictionary of Universal Knowledge, New Edition. …”
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A New Local Descriptor Based on Strings for Face Recognition by Hicham Zaaraoui, Abderrahim Saaidi, Rachid El Alami, Mustapha Abarkan

“…As a result, each region is represented by a histogram of dictionary words. The histograms are then assembled as a face descriptor. …”
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Secondary stress in contemporary British English: An overview by Quentin Dabouis

“…This paper presents a review of the literature on the nature and placement of secondary stress in English along with results from recent studies using dictionary data, which overall confirm what was known about secondary stress in English but bring a more fine-grained understanding of the phenomenon.…”
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Weisheit der Völker oder Weisheit auf der Gasse? Nationale Stereotype in polnischen und deutschen Sprichwörtern aus dem 18. und 19. Jahrhundert by Małgorzata Guławska-Gawkowska

“…The postulate formulated in the article concerns taking steps to compare Wander‘s dictionary with the first Polish phraseological dictionary by Samuel Adalberg, „Księga przysłów polskich” (1894). …”
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Pero Budmani’s four letters to Hugo Schuchardt by Ligorio Orsat L.

“…In 1899 and 1900, Pero Budmani, the then editor of the Dictionary of the Yugoslav Academy (Rečnik JAZU), wrote four letters to Hugo Schuchardt, a renowned German scholar specializing in Romance languages and Basque. …”
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On the way to forming the integrated educational space by Igor V. Titovich

“…The author presents the review of the “Dictionary of the agreed terms and definitions in the education sphere for the CIS member states”. …”
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Unleashing the power of pinyin: promoting Chinese named entity recognition with multiple embedding and attention by Jigui Zhao, Yurong Qian, Shuxiang Hou, Jiayin Chen, Kui Wang, Min Liu, Aizimaiti Xiaokaiti

“…In this paper, we propose CPL-NER, which combines multiple feature information of Chinese characters as embedding to enhance the semantic representation by introducing pinyin and dictionary information. For Chinese named entity recognition, pinyin information of Chinese characters helps to resolve the polyphonic phenomenon, while dictionary information aids in addressing word segmentation ambiguities. …”
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Synthetic Network and Search Filter Algorithm in English Oral Duplicate Correction Map by Xiaojun Chen

“…Aiming at the feature sparseness of the user evaluation matrix, this paper proposes a feature weight assignment algorithm based on the English spoken category keyword dictionary and user search records. The algorithm is mainly based on the self-built English oral category classification dictionary and converts the user’s query vector into a user-English-speaking type vector. …”
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Poetic Biography of G.-Zh. Tuguldurov (1817-1872), the Vth Abbot of Aginsky Datsan Dechen Lhundupling by Bair L. Tushinov, Soelma R. Batomunkueva, Vladimir V. Hartaev

“…-Zh Tuguldurov’s passing from life were described; founded was an unidentified earlier as his work a Sanskrit-Tibetan dictionary “Sanskrit-Tibetan dictionary with explanations compiled by Choje Tri-Rinpoche”. …”
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Quel est mon/ton/son pronom ? Invariabilité, autodétermination et le pronom iel by Daniel Elmiger

“…The introduction of the pronoun iel in the Robert dictionary (first in its electronic, then in its printed version) has aroused great interest – and much debate. …”
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Development of computer glossary by Valentina Dagienė, Gintautas Grigas

“… The structure and development of hypertext computer dictionary are discussed. The glossary includes in­formation technology terms as well as words and phrases which appears on the sceen of computer display. …”
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Noise filtering method in images in sparse-view covers by Y.V. Goshin, D.V. Arkhipova

“…A sparse representation is a description of an image in the form of fragments of coefficients selected from a predefined dictionary. This paper presents a general approach to image restoration using sparse representation and pre-prepared experimental results for a simple implementation of this convention.…”
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Efficient k-mer based curation of raw sequence data: application in Drosophila suzukii by Gautier, Mathieu

“…Counting the number of k–mers composing each query sample sequence that matched a discriminating k–mer from the dictionary provided a simple criterion for assignment to target species and evaluation of the entire sample. …”
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A time for consolidation: A bibliometric analysis of L2 vocabulary research 1985–1989 by Paul Meara

“…The main features of this work are the substantial growth in dictionary and corpus research, and the emergence of Paul Nation as the Most Significant Source in 1989. …”
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Resource Constructs Simulation in Sociology: Methodology, Theory, Practice by Yu. D. Krasovsky

“…In the sociological encyclopedic dictionary, where the simulation modeling phenomenon is described, only five of its functions has been stated.…”
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