The meaning of ‘frustration’ across languages by Cristina Soriano, Anna Ogarkova

“…For example, a word may be quoted in dictionaries as the semantic equivalent of another word and be used in practice as its most frequent translation equivalent, and yet those two words may significantly differ in meaning. …”
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CONCEPTUALIZATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN RUSSIAN MEDIA DISCOURSE by Elena N. Galichkina

“…The nuclear features of the concept with the key representation in the word combination artificial intelligence are recorded in lexicographic sources and special-purpose dictionaries; they constitute the basis for the conceptualization of artificial intelligence in media discourse. …”
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Pedagogic natural language processing resources for L2 education: Teachers’ perceptions and beliefs by Carlos Ordoñana-Guillamón, Pascual Pérez-Paredes, Pilar Aguado-Jiménez

“…Their perspectives seem to differentiate three main groups: a) tools to help learners learn (i.e. online dictionaries, text-to-speech technologies); b) tools to help teachers teach (i.e. automatic summarization tools, lexical profilers), and c) tools to help expand linguistic knowledge (corpora, POS taggers, lemmatizers). …”
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Expression of Stimuli in Buryat Emotion Causation Constructions by Elena K. Skribnik

“…The research is based on the language data from dictionaries and Buryat literary texts, including those published in the Buryat National Corpus, as well as on elicitation data. …”
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Improved self-training-based distant label denoising method for cybersecurity entity extractions. by Ke Zhang, Yunpeng Wang, Ou Li, Sirui Hao, Junjiang He, Xiaolong Lan, Jinneng Yang, Yang Ye

“…Firstly, we create two domain dictionaries of cybersecurity. Then, an algorithm that combines reverse maximum matching and part-of-speech tagging restrictions is proposed, for generating distant labels for the cybersecurity domain corpus. …”
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Translating William Wordsworth's Poetry into Indonesian: Strategies Employed by English Literature Students by Sisilia Setiawati Halimi, Muhammad Farrel Fardiansyah

“…Analyzed from their interview responses, the strategies utilized include consulting dictionaries, using descriptive equivalents, finding alternative terms online, and so on. …”
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Les marqueurs de changement de topique du discours en roumain : évolution sémantique et rôle pragmatique by Alice Ionescu, Cecilia-Mihaela Popescu

“…Our arguments will be illustrated by examples drawn from a corpus of literary texts (provided by the textual databases of Romanian Archeus.ro, CORV [Corpus de română vorbită] and IVLRA [Interacţiunea verbală în limba română actuală]) as well as written and spoken language samples taken from the web using the Google search engine or Reverso and Linguee online dictionaries.…”
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In Captivity of the Body: Intersex(-uality) in the First Half of the 20th Century by Denisa Vídeňská

“…In the past, any deviation from the normative was often considered a disease. Dictionaries and medical manuals were used to develop theoretical understandings of these concepts. …”
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The Lemmas and Inflections of Old English L-Nouns by De Las Pueblas Yanguas Laura Martín, López Ana Elvira Ojanguren

“…The sources of the study comprise dictionaries and corpora of Old English, including the York corpora as well as ParCorOEv2. …”
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The Relationship Between Debt, Default, and Receivables in Contract Law in Indonesia by Inri Januar, Budi Santoso, Rachmi Sulistyarini, Indah Dwi Qurbani

“…The type of research used is normative juridical research using primary legal materials, namely laws and regulations, secondary, namely books by law scholars and tertiary materials in the form of dictionaries. The approach used is a conceptual approach and a legislative approach. …”
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Enhancing EFL writing skills for adult Deaf and hard of hearing individuals by Marta Chomicz, Marta Chomicz

“…Conducted during two EU-funded summer schools, one in Italy and one in Poland, the research explores how internet tools like Google Translate, ChatGPT, and online dictionaries affect writing quality and confidence among 18 adult D/HH participants. …”
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The Machine Translation (MT) of Proverbs in the ENG-PL Language Pair by Romaniuk-Cholewska Dominika

“…While traditional dictionaries are invaluable in the translation of sayings, there is a growing trend to replace them with machine translation (MT) programmes. …”
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Devising Yorùbá Terminology for Phonology Terms (from letter P to letter R) by Oyetayo A Bankale, Oye Taiwo, Rukayat Olawale

“…In doing this, we extracted these phonology terms from three phonology textbooks and two specialized/technical dictionaries on linguistics and phonology. We employed the Information Processing Model (IPM) framework. …”
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“Nibezwe kodwa ningabalaleli” – An Analysis of Hidden Treasures in African Literature by Celimpilo Piety Dladla

“…Through a qualitative desktop study, this paper systematically analysed selected passages from the novel, employing monolingual and bilingual dictionaries along with scholarly literature to extract deeper meanings. …”
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A Spelling Course for Students in the Health Technology Bachelor Degree by Miriam Gutiérrez Escobar, Raúl López Fernández, Rosa María Rodríguez Arencibia, Rachel Yanes Seijo, Loreta Sánchez Ortiz, Saimí de la Caridad Risquet Toscano

“…<strong>Results</strong>: As main causes of spelling mistakes students identified the lack of rules knowledge, the lack of reading habits and little use of the dictionaries. The most frequent mistakes identified in the diagnostic test were: written accent (we are working with Spanish speaking students), changes, omissions or additions and agreement. …”
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Learning From High-Cardinality Categorical Features in Deep Neural Networks by Mustafa Murat Arat

“…Even though for this paper, we opt to utilize it in the input layer, dictionaries are typically architecture-independent and may be moved between different architectures or layers.…”
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Gender studies in modern linguistics: an analytical and bibliographical review by Olga Dunebabina

“…The formation and development of the conceptual apparatus of linguo-genderology is highlighted through the presentation of the practice of compiling dictionaries on gender issues. The analysis of the works of Ukrainian scientists in the field of modern linguistic gender studies has revealed a high intensity of research and a variety of topics of scientific research of domestic scientists. …”
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Statistical Analysis of the Verbs of Speaking заявить – заявлять (Announce – Proclaim) in News Texts of Electronic Media by H.G. Sheykhi

“…Data obtained from the dictionaries and our observations of the verbs заявить – заявлять show that they are used in electronic media in the meaning of “report or inform about something”. …”
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In and Out of the Frame: The Construction of Meaning in Henry Peacham’s Minerva Britanna (1612) by Cezara Bobeica

“…The superposition of elements on the page is coupled with a variety of explicit and implicit sources mainly taken from the Bible, from political and moral treatises, ancient authors, bestiaries and from mythographic dictionaries. The analysis of the intertextual and intermedial relations will show the semantic process which results from embedding frames. …”
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English Grammar Discrimination Training Network Model and Search Filtering by Juan Zhao

“…This paper makes full use of the domain knowledge and adopts the semantic pattern analysis technology to establish a wealth of semantic analysis resources, including various dictionaries, rules, and weight representation, so as to effectively filter the inclined English grammar area branch training model. …”
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