Spelling correction with large language models to reduce measurement error in open-ended survey responses by Maxwell B. Allamong, Jongwoo Jeong, Paul M. Kellstedt

“…First, we show that spelling correction reduces the number of unique and single-use tokens while increasing the number of words matched to a sentiment dictionary. Then, to highlight the potential benefits and limitations of spelling correction we show improved out-of-sample prediction accuracy from a text-based machine learning classifier. …”
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Phonological Processes in Ekegusii Borrowing: A Constraint-based Approach by Edinah Mose

“…The data used in this article was extracted from Mose’s doctoral study, whereby purposive sampling was used to obtain two hundred borrowed segments from the Ekegusii dictionary, then supplemented by introspection. Further, three adult native proficient Ekegusii speakers who were neither too young nor too old and had all their teeth were purposively sampled.  …”
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Liviu Rebreanu by Ion Simuț

“…The article is a dictionary structured article on Liviu Rebreanu, one of the greatest Romanian prose writers. …”
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The Concept of “Homeland” in the Kalmyk Language (based on lexicographic and folklore material) by Galina B. Esenova, Tamara S. Esenova

“…Tasks: a) to establish its conceptual content; b) to characterize its figurative and axiological components; c) to determine the postulates of behavior conditioned by this concept. Material: dictionary definitions of linguistic units representing the concept “motherland”. …”
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Choosing preferable labels for the Japanese translation of the Human Phenotype Ontology by Kota Ninomiya, Terue Takatsuki, Tatsuya Kushida, Yasunori Yamamoto, Soichi Ogishima

“…In order to deal with the increase in the number of HPO terms and the need for manual curation, it would be useful to have a dictionary containing word-by-word correspondences and fixed translation phrases for English word order. …”
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Drug-induced dementia: a real-world pharmacovigilance study using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System database by Lisi Xu, Ruonan Zhang, Xiaolin Zhang, Xiuli Shang, Daifa Huang

“…Methods: We reviewed dementia-related reports in the FAERS database from the first quarter of 2004 to the fourth quarter of 2023, used the Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activity to identify dementia cases and summarized the corresponding list of potential medications, counted the dementia-causing medication classes with the highest frequency of reports, and disaggregated all medications. …”
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A Joint Doppler Frequency Shift and DOA Estimation Algorithm Based on Sparse Representations for Colocated TDM-MIMO Radar by Tao Chen, Huanxin Wu, Lutao Liu

“…An ultracomplete redundancy dictionary for angle-frequency space is founded in order to complete sparse representations of the input signal. …”
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The Official Lithuanian Language in the Interwar Years by Aldonas Pupkis

“…The development of the Lithuanian language in the years of independence is analysed in three dimensions: legal (introducing the official language in all areas of life), structural (conducting research of the language, compiling the great dictionary, etc.), and educational (developing the modern theory of standard language grounded in structuralism and implementing its principles). …”
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Precision Sensing-Aided Multi-Target Beamforming Prediction in High-Mobility ISAC Systems Based on OTFS by Chunyue Wang, Yong Wang, Huiming Zheng, Yunhao Chai, Ying Dong

“…Furthermore, we develop a three-dimensional parameter estimation algorithm named orthogonal matching pursuit based on maximum likelihood dictionary correction, which offers high accuracy and low complexity. …”
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French Loanwords in Canadian English: A Usage-Based Approach by Julie Rouaud

“…Our lexical database of Canadianisms of French origin, extracted from historical dictionaries and works on contemporary Quebec Gallicisms, was verified by other sources, such as a recent Canadian dictionary and a corpus of Canadian English. …”
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Phrasem-Konstruktionen im deutsch-polnischen Vergleich anhand des Projekts „A Multilingual Repository of Phraseme Constructions in Central and Eastern European Languages (PhraConRe... by Dominika Janus, Marcelina Kałasznik, Krystian Suchorab, Joanna Szczęk

“…The article discusses the structure of the dictionary articles. The translation aspects in the German-Polish context are also discussed. …”
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Boekresensies by Acta Theologica

“…Encyclopedia of Early Christianity New York: Garland Publishing 1990 David Noel Freedman (Editor-in-Chief) 1992. The Anchor Bible Dictionary New York: Doubleday Du Rand, Jan. A. 1991. …”
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‘Wisdom is a gift given to the Wise’: Florence Farr (1860–1917): New Woman, Actress and Pagan Priestess by Muriel Pécastaing-Boissière

“…According to Caroline Wise, who wrote her Oxford Dictionary of National Biographies entry, in Florence Farr: ‘[t]he mystical, the philosophical and the political wove a seamless whole in an active, questing and pioneering life’. …”
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Automated speech therapy through personalized pronunciation correction using reinforcement learning and large language models by Ritika Lakshminarayanan, Ayesha Shaik, Ananthakrishnan Balasundaram

“…It was evaluated using the CMU Sphinx Dictionary dataset, a foundational phonetic resource, alongside dynamically generated user-specific session data for personalized feedback and model refinement. …”
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Investigating the Structure and Content Analysis of “Kelileh and Demneh Textbooks” Description of Hussein Haddad by Mehran Najafi Hajivar, Sajad Najafi Behzadi

“…The lack of attention of the commentator to the Arabic text of “Kelileh and Demneh”, contenting himself only with the old versions of the work, not referring to important sources in the field of Arabic and Persian dictionaries, dictionary of allusions, etc. caused such problems in the book.…”
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A TEI Schema for the Representation of Computer-mediated Communication by Michael Beißwenger, Maria Ermakova, Alexander Geyken, Lothar Lemnitzer, Angelika Storrer

“…It allows for easy anonymization of CMC data for purposes in which the annotated data are made publicly available and includes metadata which are necessary for referencing random excerpts from the data as references in dictionary entries or as results of corpus queries. …”
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Turn-Based War Chess Model and Its Search Algorithm per Turn by Hai Nan, Bin Fang, Guixin Wang, Weibin Yang, Emily Sarah Carruthers, Yi Liu

“…The main difference between these two is the permutation method used: the former uses the dictionary sequence method, while the latter uses the recursive permutation method. …”
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Culture under Complex Perspective: A Classification for Traditional Chinese Cultural Elements Based on NLP and Complex Networks by Lin Qi, Yuwei Wang, Jindong Chen, Mengjie Liao, Jian Zhang

“…The unsupervised word segmentation methods are used to detect Out-of-Vocabulary (OOV), and then the segmentation results by the THULAC tool with and without custom dictionary are compared. The TF-IDF algorithm is applied to extract the keywords of cultural elements and the Ochiia coefficient is introduced to create complex networks of traditional Chinese cultural elements. …”
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Mixed targets localization using symmetric nested frequency diverse array radar by Hui Chen, Wen‐Qin Wang, Wei Wang

“…Then a mixed range‐dependent overcomplete dictionary with DOAs estimation is formulated in the compressive sensing framework to classify targets types by using periodic characteristics of the estimated range‐dependent beampattern. …”
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Healthcare professionals and the public sentiment analysis of ChatGPT in clinical practice by Lizhen Lu, Yueli Zhu, Jiekai Yang, Yuting Yang, Junwei Ye, Shanshan Ai, Qi Zhou

“…This study comprised 3130 comments amounting to 1,593,650 words. The dictionary method showed positive and negative emotions such as anger, disgust, fear, sadness, surprise, good, and happy emotions. …”
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