Etymological and Jurisprudential Analysis of Bughah by Yusri Mohamad Ramli

“…By library research using content analysis upon selected authoritative works of Arabic dictionaries and the Shafi’i school of law, this study concludes that bughah, in terms of language, is resistance and rebellion of a leader and government because of the act of violence and transgression. …”
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Ungrammaticality and descriptive adequacy in English pronunciation: the case of syncope by Gabor Turcsan

“…The quantitative analysis of the data indicates that more than half of the actually occurring cases of syncope are deemed to be impossible/faulty by the major pronunciation dictionaries thus ungrammatical. The paper addresses the question of how such a big gap seems to exist between descriptive grammar and usage by concentrating only on the ‘illicit’ cases. …”
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Es lebe die Landeshauptfrau – Österreichische Fachsprachen im DaF-Unterricht by Reinhold Utri

“…However, the necessary implications for dictionaries, translation studies (both the theoretical basis and practical application, e.g., at the European Union level), university practice (e.g., exercises in interpreting institutes, translation didactics), and general GFL (German as a Foreign Language) teaching in (Polish) schools and universities are still awaited. …”
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Deutsche und österreichische Rechtsterminologie an ausgewählten Beispielen aus dem Bereich des Familienrechts by Aneta Łosińska

“…This leads to serious problems in translation – as only ‘German’ terms are given in dictionaries, and the translators are generally unaware of the differences. …”
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Translating and publishing antiquity literary works in Lithuanian by Vanda Stonienė

“…Daukantas) took a keen interest in ancient Greek and Roman literature. They compiled dictionaries, wrote grammars, and translated several ancient literary works. …”
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Quelques emplois discursifs des noms de parenté en général et de papa, maman, en particulier by Mathilde Salles

“…., described as “childish”, “loving” or “familiar” in dictionaries, have mainly naked uses, i.e. without a determiner. …”
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On the Development of Speech Resources for the Mixtec Language by Santiago-Omar Caballero-Morales

“…Most of the information available about the Mixtec language is in written form as in dictionaries which, although including examples about how to pronounce the Mixtec words, are not as reliable as listening to the correct pronunciation from a native speaker. …”
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Das konzeptuelle Potenzial des deutschen Konfixes bio-. Eine korpusbasierte Netzwerkanalyse by Elżbieta Pawlikowska-Asendrych

“…The analyses were carried out on the basis of a linguistic corpus taken from German dictionaries, newspapers and magazines.…”
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Expression of Stimuli in Buryat Emotion Causation Constructions by Elena K. Skribnik

“…The research is based on the language data from dictionaries and Buryat literary texts, including those published in the Buryat National Corpus, as well as on elicitation data. …”
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Les marqueurs de changement de topique du discours en roumain : évolution sémantique et rôle pragmatique by Alice Ionescu, Cecilia-Mihaela Popescu

“…Our arguments will be illustrated by examples drawn from a corpus of literary texts (provided by the textual databases of Romanian Archeus.ro, CORV [Corpus de română vorbită] and IVLRA [Interacţiunea verbală în limba română actuală]) as well as written and spoken language samples taken from the web using the Google search engine or Reverso and Linguee online dictionaries.…”
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In Captivity of the Body: Intersex(-uality) in the First Half of the 20th Century by Denisa Vídeňská

“…In the past, any deviation from the normative was often considered a disease. Dictionaries and medical manuals were used to develop theoretical understandings of these concepts. …”
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The Lemmas and Inflections of Old English L-Nouns by De Las Pueblas Yanguas Laura Martín, López Ana Elvira Ojanguren

“…The sources of the study comprise dictionaries and corpora of Old English, including the York corpora as well as ParCorOEv2. …”
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The Relationship Between Debt, Default, and Receivables in Contract Law in Indonesia by Inri Januar, Budi Santoso, Rachmi Sulistyarini, Indah Dwi Qurbani

“…The type of research used is normative juridical research using primary legal materials, namely laws and regulations, secondary, namely books by law scholars and tertiary materials in the form of dictionaries. The approach used is a conceptual approach and a legislative approach. …”
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Enhancing EFL writing skills for adult Deaf and hard of hearing individuals by Marta Chomicz, Marta Chomicz

“…Conducted during two EU-funded summer schools, one in Italy and one in Poland, the research explores how internet tools like Google Translate, ChatGPT, and online dictionaries affect writing quality and confidence among 18 adult D/HH participants. …”
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The Machine Translation (MT) of Proverbs in the ENG-PL Language Pair by Romaniuk-Cholewska Dominika

“…While traditional dictionaries are invaluable in the translation of sayings, there is a growing trend to replace them with machine translation (MT) programmes. …”
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Devising Yorùbá Terminology for Phonology Terms (from letter P to letter R) by Oyetayo A Bankale, Oye Taiwo, Rukayat Olawale

“…In doing this, we extracted these phonology terms from three phonology textbooks and two specialized/technical dictionaries on linguistics and phonology. We employed the Information Processing Model (IPM) framework. …”
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A Spelling Course for Students in the Health Technology Bachelor Degree by Miriam Gutiérrez Escobar, Raúl López Fernández, Rosa María Rodríguez Arencibia, Rachel Yanes Seijo, Loreta Sánchez Ortiz, Saimí de la Caridad Risquet Toscano

“…<strong>Results</strong>: As main causes of spelling mistakes students identified the lack of rules knowledge, the lack of reading habits and little use of the dictionaries. The most frequent mistakes identified in the diagnostic test were: written accent (we are working with Spanish speaking students), changes, omissions or additions and agreement. …”
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Learning From High-Cardinality Categorical Features in Deep Neural Networks by Mustafa Murat Arat

“…Even though for this paper, we opt to utilize it in the input layer, dictionaries are typically architecture-independent and may be moved between different architectures or layers.…”
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In and Out of the Frame: The Construction of Meaning in Henry Peacham’s Minerva Britanna (1612) by Cezara Bobeica

“…The superposition of elements on the page is coupled with a variety of explicit and implicit sources mainly taken from the Bible, from political and moral treatises, ancient authors, bestiaries and from mythographic dictionaries. The analysis of the intertextual and intermedial relations will show the semantic process which results from embedding frames. …”
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English Grammar Discrimination Training Network Model and Search Filtering by Juan Zhao

“…This paper makes full use of the domain knowledge and adopts the semantic pattern analysis technology to establish a wealth of semantic analysis resources, including various dictionaries, rules, and weight representation, so as to effectively filter the inclined English grammar area branch training model. …”
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