Possibility for Visualizing the Muscle Microstructure by q-Space Imaging Technique by Yasushi Sera, Daisuke Nakashima, Junichi Hata, Hirotaka James Okano, Kazuki Sato, Masaya Nakamura, Takeo Nagura

“…On each leg muscle, full width at half maximum (FWHM) which indicated the muscle cell diameters and pennation angle (PA) were measured and compared. …”
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Plasmonic-Resonant Bowtie Antenna for Carbon Nanotube Photodetectors by Hongzhi Chen, Ning Xi, King Wai Chiu Lai, Liangliang Chen, Carmen Kar Man Fung, Jianyong Lou

“…However, detection wavelength is much larger than the diameter of the CNT, resulting in small fill factor. …”
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Transforming waste into strength with recycled tire steel fibers for superior concrete performance by Asif Hameed, Ali Murtaza Rasool, Ratan Lal, Asad Ullah Qazi, Maryam Nosheen

“…This study uniquely focuses on maximizing these properties by varying waste tire steel fiber content to determine the ideal mix for enhanced performance in concrete, providing a sustainable alternative to conventional steel fibers. The fibers’ diameter was 0.82mm and length was equal to 50 mm with an aspect ratio of 61. …”

Descemet Stripping Endothelial Keratoplasty in a Patient with Keratoglobus and Chronic Hydrops Secondary to a Spontaneous Descemet Membrane Tear by Anton M. Kolomeyer, David S. Chu

“…The right eye cornea was 15 mm in the horizontal diameter. After a 5.5-month loss to follow-up, the patient presented with discomfort, photophobia, decreasing vision, and tearing in the right eye. …”
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A Case of Prostatic Carcinoma Manifesting as Cutaneous Facial Nodule by Israel Antonio Esquivel-Pinto, Bertha Torres-Alvarez, Ramiro Jetzabel Gómez-Villa, Juan Pablo Castanedo-Cázares

“…A 56-year-old man presented to our outpatient clinic with a one-month history of a 1.5 cm in diameter, solitary, asymptomatic, purple nodule located on his upper right cheek. …”
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Comparison of Lipid Content in Nine Dinoflagellate Species Using Flow Cytometry by Jaeyeon Park, Eun Young Yoon, Seung Joo Moon, Jun-Ho Hyung, Hangy Lee

“…The flow cytometry side scatter (SSC) effectively represented relative cell size, showing a linear relationship with the equivalent spherical diameter (ESD). Larger cells exhibited higher relative lipid content; however, lipid accumulation was influenced by nutritional modes and habitats, with mixorophic and benthic species displaying higher lipid content than heterotrophic species. …”
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Increasing the Vase Life of Chrysanthemum Cut Flowers by Using Silver and Zinc Nanoparticles by Sulusi Prabawati, Noveria Sjafrina, Anna Sulistyaningrum, Eka Rahayu, Siti Mariana Widayanti, null Waryat, Noor Roufiq Ahmadi, Fitri Rachmawati, Abdullah Bin Arif

“…In addition, nano-Ag increased the size of the bloom-flower diameter. Considering the results of all postharvest quality parameters mentioned above, NAg20 extends the vase life of chrysanthemum cut flowers.…”
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Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory, and GC-MS Studies on Castanospermum australe A. Cunn. & C. Fraser ex Hook. by Thankarajan Sajeesh, Thangaraj Parimelazhagan

“…The anti-inflammatory activity of leaf extract was exhibited by the reduction in paw linear diameter by 64.76% at 400 mg/kg in carrageenan induced paw oedema. …”
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Temperature Changes of Pulp Chamber during In Vitro Laser Welding of Orthodontic Attachments by Eren İşman, Rıdvan Okşayan, Oral Sökücü, Serdar Üşümez

“…Twenty five mm length of 0.6 mm diameter orthodontic stainless steel wires was welded to the orthodontic band using Nd : YAG laser operated at 9.4 watt. …”
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Harmonization of the Long-term PM2.5 Carbon Data from the CSN Sites in New York State by Hesham Hassan, James Schwab, Jie Zhang

“…But it is challenging because the measurement of the carbonaceous fraction of PM2.5 (particulate matter with a diameter less than or equal to 2.5 µm) underwent several changes both in samplers and analysis protocols. …”
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Numerical Simulation of Flow-Induced Vibration of Three-Dimensional Elastic Heat Exchanger Tube Bundle Based on Fluid-Structure Coupling by Shiqin Ai, Chao Sun, Yuechan Liu, Yuelin Li

“…Finally, the flow-induced vibration characteristics of the five-tube bundle with two different pitch-diameter ratios are analyzed. The calculation results show that the error between the calculated natural frequencies and the theoretical values is less than 3%, and within the allowable error range, the natural frequencies of the same order decrease with the increase of the number of support failures. …”
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Analytical Evaluation of Reinforced Concrete Pier and Cast-in-Steel-Shell Pile Connection Behavior considering Steel-Concrete Interface by Jiho Moon, Dawn E. Lehman, Charles W. Roeder, Hak-Eun Lee, Tae-Hyung Lee

“…The seismic design of bridges may require a large-diameter deep pile foundation such as a cast-in-steel-shell (CISS) pile where a reinforced concrete (RC) member is cast in a steel casing. …”
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The Centrifugal Differential Mobility Analyser – concept and initial validation of a new device for measuring 2D property distributions by T. N. Rüther, D. B. Rasche, D. B. Rasche, H.-J. Schmid

“…<p>Usually for the characterization of nanoparticles, an equivalent property is measured, e.g. the mobility-equivalent diameter. In the case of non-spherical, complex-shaped nanoparticles, one equivalent particle size is not sufficient for a complete characterization. …”
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Development of Low-Fat Soft Dough Biscuits Using Carbohydrate-Based Fat Replacers by Bhawna Chugh, Gurmukh Singh, B. K. Kumbhar

“…A central composite rotatable design was used to optimise the level of sugar 24–36%, composite fat (fat 10.5–24.5%, maltodextrin 10.4–24%, and guar gum 0.1–0.5%), ammonium bicarbonate 0.5–2.5%, and water 20–24% for production of low-fat biscuits. Diameter and stress-strain ratio decreased significantly with increase in the amount of sugar. …”
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Physical and Combustion Characteristics of Briquettes Made from Water Hyacinth and Phytoplankton Scum as Binder by R. M. Davies, O. A. Davies

“…The water hyacinth grinds and binder (phytoplankton scum) at 10% (B1), 20% (B2), 30% (B3), 40% (B4), and 50% (B5) by weight of each feedstock were fed into a steel cylindrical die of dimension 14.3 cm height and 4.7 cm diameter and compressed by hydraulic press at pressure 20 MPa with dwell time of 45 seconds. …”
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Experimental Study on Strain Penetration Effects in Fixed-End Rotation of RC Beam-Column Connections with High-Strength Reinforcement by Ling Li, Wenzhong Zheng, Ying Wang, Junke Ma

“…In addition, a parametric study involving the yield strength and diameter of reinforcement, concrete tensile strength, and embedment length in the beam-column connection was performed to investigate the effects of various parameters on the additional fixed-end rotation. …”
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Study on the Similarity Laws for Local Damage Effects in a Concrete Target under the Impact of Projectiles by Mingyang Wang, Zheng Liu, Yanyu Qiu, Cuncheng Shi

“…The radii ratio between the projectile and penetration tunnel is proportional to the projectile’s diameter for intermediate velocity impact and only shows a relationship with the impact velocity for high velocity penetration.…”
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Counter Current Flow Limitation of Gas-Liquid Two-Phase Flow in Nearly Horizontal Pipe by Sigit Prayitno, R. A. Santoso, Deendarlianto, Thomas Höhne, Dirk Lucas

“…The work was performed in a 1.1 m long circular transparent acrylic pipe with 50 mm inner diameter, in two inclination angle settings (20° and 10° from horizontal). …”
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Management of Invasive Insect Species: An Example of Anoplophora chinensis (Forster, 1771) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) by Vildan Bozkurt

“…However, it is possible to determine the presence of a 1-1.5 cm diameter exit hole or see adults that exit from the tree's trunk. …”
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Risk Analysis and Control Measures for Slurry Shield Tunneling Diagonally under an Urban River Embankment by Yu Liang, Xiangyu Chen, Junsheng Yang, Linchong Huang

“…Based on a cross-river tunnel project in China, the construction risks caused by the additional stress on the embankment substratum, asymmetrical embankment load, and shield tunneling in saturated fine sand are analyzed during a large-diameter slurry shield tunneling below an urban river embankment diagonally. …”
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