MRI-based deep learning radiomics to differentiate dual-phenotype hepatocellular carcinoma from HCC and intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma: a multicenter study by Qian Wu, Tao Zhang, Fan Xu, Lixiu Cao, Wenhao Gu, Wenjing Zhu, Yanfen Fan, Ximing Wang, Chunhong Hu, Yixing Yu

“…The fusion models showed better diagnostic accuracy, which has important value in clinical application. …”
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Increasing brain half-life of antibodies by additional binding to myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein, a CNS specific protein by Marie-Lynn Cuypers, Tom Jaspers, Jarne Clerckx, Simon Leekens, Christopher Cawthorne, Guy Bormans, Frederik Cleeren, Nick Geukens, Bart De Strooper, Maarten Dewilde

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Thyrotoxicosis Associated with a Hypopharyngeal Toxic Nodular Thyroid by S. Ali Imran, Adam Hinchey, Rob Hart, Martin Bullock, Andrew Ross, Steven Burrell

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Nonbacterial thrombotic endocarditis as a cause of systemic embolism by N.D. Oryshchyn

“…Laboratory work-up (blood culture, serological examination) excluded infective endocarditis as a cause of vegetations. Diagnostic work-up with computed tomography showed lung tumor with metastatic foci in bones. …”
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Assessing Variances in Dentist’s Interpretations of Antibiotic Prophylaxis Guidelines: A Survey of Dental School Faculty by Jennifer Bereckis, Susan Rowan, Danny Hanna, Aniruddh Narvekar, Anne Koerber

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MAML2-Rearranged Primary Central Mucoepidermoid Carcinoma of the Mandible as an Incidental Finding: A Case Report and Review of the Literature of Molecularly Confirmed Cases by Sarah E. Aguirre, Donald Tyler, Adepitan A. Owosho

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Calcium Apatite Deposition Disease: Diagnosis and Treatment by Nicholas M. Beckmann

“…When CADD presents in an unexpected location it can pose a diagnostic challenge, particularly when associated with pain or swelling, and can be confused with other pathologic processes, such as infection or malignancy. …”
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Imaging of Hidradenitis Suppurativa and Its Complications by Feng Poh, Siew Kune Wong

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Cat Scratch Disease: The Story Continues by Mary Anne Opavsky

“…OBJECTIVE: To present a perspective on the current state of knowledge of cat scratch disease (CSD), including the evidence for Bartonella henselae as the etiological agent, epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the disease, available diagnostic tests and current therapeutic options.…”
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Generalized Aggressive Periodontitis and Its Treatment Options: Case Reports and Review of the Literature by T. Roshna, K. Nandakumar

“…Generalized aggressive periodontitis results in rapid destruction of the periodontium and can lead to early tooth loss in the affected individuals if not diagnosed early and treated appropriately. The diagnostic features of the disease are characteristic, but the clinical presentation and patterns of destructions may vary between patients. …”
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Transvaginal Ultrasound in Fertile Patients with Suspected Appendicitis: An Experience Report of Current Practice by Malek Tabbara, Nikolaos Evangelopoulos, Luigi Raio, Vanessa Banz, Heinz Zimmermann, Corinne Kim-Fuchs, Aristomenis K. Exadaktylos

“…TVU revealed an underlying pathology in 34 (15%) patients, necessitating a diagnostic laparoscopy in 12 patients. Six patients (2%) had a true gynaecological emergency. …”
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Alpha-gal syndrome and the gastrointestinal reaction: a narrative review by Susan B. H. Propst, Dorothea K. Thompson, Dorothea K. Thompson

“…Here we provide an updated review of the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and management of AGS. Current diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and areas requiring further research are also discussed.…”
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Assessing the performance of zero-shot visual question answering in multimodal large language models for 12-lead ECG image interpretation by Tomohisa Seki, Yoshimasa Kawazoe, Yoshimasa Kawazoe, Hiromasa Ito, Yu Akagi, Toru Takiguchi, Kazuhiko Ohe, Kazuhiko Ohe

“…This study evaluated the diagnostic performance of zero-shot VQA with multimodal LLMs on 12-lead ECG images. …”
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Severe Diabetic Gastroparesis: Diagnosis by Ruling out of Constitutional Syndrome in an Older Adult: a Case Report by Vianey Guadalupe Téllez Bolaños, Louis Fernando Robles Fernandes

“…The presentation of this case is important because it is extremely important to describe the diagnostic tools to be implemented to make a timely confirmatory diagnosis of this condition.…”
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A Case Report on Alveolar Rhabdomyosarcoma in an Indigenous Dog by Farjana Akter, Md. Zillur Rahman, Mohammad Mahbubur Rahman, Bristy Dhar Nandita, Md. Foisal Shikder, Md. Piar Rahaman Shihab, Monoar Sayeed Pallab

“…Despite that the limited resources prevented myogenin staining for diagnostic confirmation, the well‐contained, defined appearance of the tumour supports the diagnosis of ARMS. …”
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Embedded Ileal Fish Bone Removed via Deep Enteroscopy in a Patient with Abdominal Pain and Hematochezia: A Case Report by Hsin-Yang Chen, Chao-Feng Chang, Tien-Yu Huang, I-Hsuan Huang

“…While the upper gastrointestinal tract is commonly affected, small intestine impactions pose significant diagnostic challenges due to nonspecific symptoms and lack of awareness of foreign body ingestion. …”
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The Clinicians’ Guide to Large Language Models: A General Perspective With a Focus on Hallucinations by Dimitri Roustan, François Bastardot

“…The implications for clinical practice range from the generation of inaccurate diagnostic and therapeutic information to the reinforcement of flawed diagnostic reasoning pathways, as well as a lack of reliability if not used properly. …”
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Adnexal Torsion in Pediatric Age: Does Bolli’s Score Work? Report of Two Cases by L. Giambanco, V. Iannone, M. Borriello, G. Scibilia, G. Sozzi, V. Chiantera, P. Scollo

“…By combining clinical presentation in patients with OT three useful diagnostic variables have been identified: age, duration of pain, vomiting. …”
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Enhancing hepatocellular carcinoma therapy with DOX-loaded SiO2 nanoparticles via mTOR-TFEB pathway autophagic flux inhibition by Huanyu Chen, Jun Liu, Zhichao Cao, Jiajia Li, Hong Zhang, Qianqian Yang, Jian Cheng, Yuxian Shen, Kewu He

“…These polymers enable the carrier to achieve targeted delivery and controlled drug release in acidic environments. This integrated diagnostic and therapeutic strategy successfully achieved both the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer. …”
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The Application of Musculoskeletal Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Supraspinatus Injuries by Robert C Manske, Michael Voight, Phil Page, Chris Wolfe

“…Musculoskeletal (MSK) diagnostic ultrasound has become an invaluable tool in the assessment of musculoskeletal pathologies, including rotator cuff injuries, notably the supraspinatus tendon. …”
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