Prospects of molecular genetic approaches in controlling technological properties of wheat grain in the context of the "grain – flour – bread" chain by E. K. Khlestkina, T. A. Pshenichnikova, N. I. Usenko, Yu. S. Otmakhova

“…The paper provides examples illustrating the feasibility of using methods of DNA diagnostics in various stages of the process, during which the genetic potential of food crops expresses itself and affects the quality of the end product. …”
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Advanced sleep disorder detection using multi-layered ensemble learning and advanced data balancing techniques by Muhammad Mostafa Monowar, S. M. Nuruzzaman Nobel, Maharin Afroj, Md Abdul Hamid, Md Zia Uddin, Md Mohsin Kabir, M. F. Mridha

“…The proposed approach, combining multiple models and advanced interpretability methods, promises improved patient outcomes and greater diagnostic accuracy, paving the way for future applications in medical diagnostics.…”
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<i>Solanum nigrum</i> L. is a potato spindle tuber viroid reservoir by N. V. Mironenko, A. V. Khiutti, E. I. Kyrova, N. M. Lashina, O. S. Afanasenko

“….), is ubiquitous in Russia.Materials and methods. Molecular diagnostics of the viroid was performed using RT-PCR with the P3/P4 primers specific for PSTVd and 6Pospi F/R specific for the Pospiviroidae family of viroids. …”
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Ūminio divertikulito diagnostika ir gydymas: sisteminė literatūros apžvalga by Edvinas Kildušis, Ieva Jasponytė, Gintautas Brimas

“…Atliekant paiešką, taikyti reikšminiai žodžiai: acute, diverticulitis, guidelines, diverticulosis, diagnostics, treatment. Rezultatai. Skirtingose gairėse nevienodai rekomenduojama laikytis ultragarsinio tyrimo (UG) ir kompiuterinės tomografijos tyrimo (KT), taikant intraveninį kontrastavimą, eiliškumo, tačiau 6 iš 6 gairių pritariama dėl UG, o 7 iš 7 gairių – dėl KT, taikant intraveninį kontrastavimą, tinkamumo ūminiam divertikulitui diagnozuoti. 7 iš 8 gairių nurodoma, kad, gydant nekomplikuotą divertikulitą, nepagrįstai taikoma rutininė antibiotikoterapija. 6 iš 6 gairių sutariama dėl mažų abscesų gydymo antibiotikoterapija, o 7 iš 7 gairių – dėl didelių abscesų gydymo antibiotikoterapija ir drenavimu. 5 iš 7 gairių pritariama dėl Hinchey III stadijos ligoniams taikytinos antibiotikoterapijos ir gydymo atliekant pirminę anastomozę bei formuojant prevencinę ileostomą arba jos neformuojant. …”
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Distribution of potato mosaic viruses on plants of the <i>Petota</i> Dumort. section of <i>Solanum</i> L. in the VIR collection by E. V. Rogozina, A. A. Gurina

“…The VIR collection presents the diversity of the potato gene pool, including potato cultivars and related tuber-forming species. Diagnostics of viral infections in plants saved for several years by obtaining tuber reproductions is an important part of the work on the conservation and sustainable utilization of the potato gene pool.  …”
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Hemorrhagic syndrome at liver cirrhosis by I. A. Kurkina, O. S. Volkova, M. V. Mayevskaya, V. T. Ivashkin

“…Standard complex tests for hemostasis lose their diagnostic value in this group of patients. Active search of the laboratory methods is conducted, allowing to estimate the risk of bleeding in liver cirrhosis patients. …”
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Artificial Neural Networks as a Tool for High-Accuracy Prediction of In-Cylinder Pressure and Equivalent Flame Radius in Hydrogen-Fueled Internal Combustion Engines by Federico Ricci, Massimiliano Avana, Francesco Mariani

“…Furthermore, this methodology could subsequently be applied to conventional road engines exhibiting characteristics and performance similar to those of a specific optical engine used as the basis for the machine learning analysis, offering a practical advantage in real-time diagnostics.…”
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HISTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF LYMPHOID MASSES OF THE STOMACH AND SMALL INTESTINE IN THE CLINICAL AND PATHOGENETIC PROFILE OF BABESIOSIS by I. I. Torianyk

“…This fact accentuates the morpho-functional estimation of the lymphoid tissue condition with the purpose of timely diagnostics of starting deviations and preventing the development of decompensated changes. …”
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Colostral immunity as an analytical factor in predicting the development of acute respiratory viral infections in calves by E. N. Shilova, A. P. Poryvaeva, E. V. Pechura, L. V. Khalturina

“…When evaluating the results of serological diagnostics of passive immunity in calves to acute respiratory viral infections, it was found that the level of colostral antibodies in them is lower than the level of post-vaccination antibodies in cows: to infectious bovine rhinotracheitis virus by 34.2–58.8%; to bovine diarrhea virus by 37.5–45.0%; to bovine parainfluenza-3 virus by 14.7–35.4 and to bovine respiratory syncytial virus by 23.5-42.2%. …”
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Circulation of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) in Poland Between Seasons of 2009/2010 and 2022/2023 Based on SENTINEL System by Karol Szymański, Anna Poznańska, Katarzyna Kondratiuk, Ewelina Hallmann, Katarzyna Łuniewska, Aleksander Masny, Lidia B. Brydak

“…In the 2020/2021 season, there were no reported cases of RSV due to the prioritization of SARS-CoV-2 diagnostics. Before the pandemic, the period of heightened RSV infection risk typically commenced in the 51st week or later, with a statistically significant correlation indicating that a later start was associated with a shorter season duration (<i>p</i> = 0.034). …”
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Simultaneous Determination of 34 Amino Acids in Tumor Tissues from Colorectal Cancer Patients Based on the Targeted UHPLC-MS/MS Method by Yang Yang, Feng Zhang, Shouhong Gao, Zhipeng Wang, Mingming Li, Hua Wei, Renqian Zhong, Wansheng Chen

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Feature Selection in Cancer Classification: Utilizing Explainable Artificial Intelligence to Uncover Influential Genes in Machine Learning Models by Matheus Dalmolin, Karolayne S. Azevedo, Luísa C. de Souza, Caroline B. de Farias, Martina Lichtenfels, Marcelo A. C. Fernandes

“…This approach not only enhances model transparency but also maintains high classification performance, highlighting its potential in identifying biologically relevant features that may serve as biomarkers for cancer diagnostics and treatment planning.…”
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Comparative analysis of the DCNN and HFCNN Based Computerized detection of liver cancer by Sandeep Dwarkanth Pande, Pala Kalyani, S Nagendram, Ala Saleh Alluhaidan, G Harish Babu, Sk Hasane Ahammad, Vivek Kumar Pandey, G Sridevi, Abhinav Kumar, Ebenezer Bonyah

“…The strengths of this paper include a clear emphasis on the criticality of liver cancer detection in biomedical imaging and diagnostics. It also highlights the challenges associated with CT image detection and segmentation and provides a comprehensive summary of recent literature. …”
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Adherence patterns, risk factors and complications among patients with tuberculosis: a cross-sectional study at Nsawam Government Hospital by Abraham Norman Nortey, Amanda Adjoda, Amidu Alhassan, Godfred Yawson Scott

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Risk factors associated with higher WHO grade in meningiomas: a multicentric study of 552 skull base meningiomas by Michaela May, Vojtech Sedlak, Ladislav Pecen, Vladimir Priban, Pavel Buchvald, Jiri Fiedler, Miroslav Vaverka, Radim Lipina, Stefan Reguli, Jozef Malik, Martin Cerny, David Netuka, Vladimir Benes

“…Data were gathered from clinical, surgical and pathology records and radiological diagnostics. The predictive factors of higher WHO grade were analysed in univariate analysis and multivariate stepwise selection logistic regression analysis. …”
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The Impact of Psoriasis and Metabolic Syndrome on the Systemic Inflammation and Oxidative Damage to Nucleic Acids by Drahomira Holmannova, Lenka Borska, Ctirad Andrys, Pavel Borsky, Jan Kremlacek, Kvetoslava Hamakova, Vit Rehacek, Andrea Malkova, Tereza Svadlakova, Vladimir Palicka, Jan Krejsek, Zdenek Fiala

“…The applicability of serum levels of calprotectin and ANGPTL8 for monitoring of the activity of psoriasis (diagnostic markers) is also evaluated. Methods. Clinical examination (PASI score, MetS), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), and Enzyme Immunoassay (EIA). …”
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High-sensitivity colorimetric sensor based on oxidase-like Mn3O4 nanozyme for Cys detection by Junting Liang, Dihan Duan, Lubing Sun, Jinming Li, Mengke Wang, Ziyi Chang, Rick F. Thorne, Chuanliang Chen, Demin Duan

“…Cysteine (Cys) is essential for numerous physiological processes and play a vital role in disease diagnostics, underscoring the necessity for effective and sensitive detection techniques for Cys. …”
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Exploring the role of ubiquitination modifications in migraine headaches by Qian Zhu, Qian Zhu, Jin Yang, Jin Yang, Lei Shi, Lei Shi, Jieying Zhang, Jieying Zhang, Peng Zhang, Peng Zhang, Junlong Li, Junlong Li, Xiaoli Song, Xiaoli Song

“…The aim of this review is to systematically explore the role of ubiquitination in the regulation of MAPK and NF-κB signaling pathways, with a focus on the mechanisms of ubiquitinating enzymes in neuroinflammation and pain signal amplification, and to explore their potential as diagnostics, biomarkers, predictors of response to therapy, and monitoring of chronicity in migraine disease.…”
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Reactive Metabolites and AGE-RAGE-Mediated Inflammation in Patients following Liver Transplantation by Thorsten Brenner, Thomas H. Fleming, David Spranz, Peter Schemmer, Thomas Bruckner, Florian Uhle, Eike O. Martin, Markus A. Weigand, Stefan Hofer

“…For the early identification of patients at high risk of perfusion disorders, the implementation of asymmetric dimethylarginine measurements in routine diagnostics following liver transplantation from deceased donors should be taken into consideration.…”
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The Principal of Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI, the Method of Pharmacokinetic Analysis, and Its Application in the Head and Neck Region by Toru Chikui, Makoto Obara, Arjan W. Simonetti, Masahiro Ohga, Shoichi Koga, Shintaro Kawano, Yoshio Matsuo, Takeshi Kamintani, Tomoko Shiraishi, Erina Kitamoto, Katsumasa Nakamura, Kazunori Yoshiura

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