Pathophysiological Models of Hypersomnolence Associated With Depression by Christophe Moderie, Diane B. Boivin

“…In this review, we aimed to summarize the different pathophysiological models of hypersomnolence in depression to discuss their impact on nosology and to foster the development of better tailored diagnostics and treatments. We identified several potential mechanisms underlying hypersomnolence including a daytime hypoactivity of dopaminergic and noradrenergic systems, nighttime GABA (gamma-aminobutyric acid) hypoactivation, hypoperfusion, and hypoconnectivity in the medial prefrontal cortex, as well as a longer circadian period and light hyposensitivity. …”
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GIANT CELL TUMOR OF THE RIBS: A CASE REPORT by I Putu Gede Pradnyadewa Pradana, Mouli Edward

“…This case report aims to recognize GCT of bone and its predilection and help improve diagnostics and manage this case to provide better results. …”
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New Flexible Medical Compact Antenna: Design and Analysis by Yann Mahe, Anne Chousseaud, Marc Brunet, Bruno Froppier

“…Medical telemetry can advantageously assist medical diagnostics. For example, you can better locate a diseased area by monitoring temperature inside the human body. …”
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A case report of an early neonatal death accompanied by disseminated intravascular coagulation caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus-2 infection by Mitić Gorana P., Spasić Igor G., Panjković Milana D., Vučković Biljana A.

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MoS₂–Plasmonic Hybrid Platforms: Next-Generation Tools for Biological Applications by Nayra A. M. Moussa, Seungah Lee, Seong Ho Kang

“…Addressing these challenges is essential for realizing their potential as next-generation tools in diagnostics and targeted therapies.…”
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Feature selection based on Mahalanobis distance for early Parkinson disease classification by Mustafa Noaman Kadhim, Dhiah Al-Shammary, Ahmed M. Mahdi, Ayman Ibaida

“…Additionally, the proposed feature selection method significantly reduces execution time, making it highly suitable for real-time applications in medical diagnostics, where timely and accurate disease identification is critical for improving patient outcomes.…”
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Immunosuppressants in modern approaches to treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases by O. B. Schukina, A. G. Kharitonov, A. M. Kharitidis, T. E. Ivashchenko, Yu. A. Nasykhova, T. V. Gabrusskaya, A. Yu. Baranovsky

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Assessing the Rise in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Incidence: A 38-Year Australian Study Investigating WHO Classification Influence by Steven Weller, Cordia Chu, Alfred King-yin Lam

“…These findings underscore the shifts in classification driven by improving diagnostic clarity influencing thyroid carcinoma incidence patterns. …”
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Gut Microbiome Profiles in Colorectal Cancer Patients in Iraq by Fatima J. Kadhim, Zahid S. Aziz, Khalid S. Ibrahim

“…These findings underscore the potential of microbiome-based diagnostics and therapeutic strategies, with microbial alterations serving as biomarkers for CRC diagnosis. …”
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The Role of Thoracic Medial Branch Blocks in Managing Chronic Mid and Upper Back Pain: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Active-Control Trial with a 2-Year Followup by Laxmaiah Manchikanti, Vijay Singh, Frank J. E. Falco, Kimberly A. Cash, Vidyasagar Pampati, Bert Fellows

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Lipoprotein Signal Peptide as Adjuvants: Leveraging Lipobox-Driven TLR2 Activation in Modern Vaccine Design by Muhammad Umar, Haroon Afzal, Asad Murtaza, Li-Ting Cheng

“…Thus, lipoprotein signal peptides (SPs) demonstrate remarkable versatility as adjuvants in vaccine development, diagnostics, and immune therapeutics, highlighting their essential role in advancing immune-based strategies to combat diverse pathogens.…”
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Enhancing PEM fuel cell efficiency with flying squirrel search optimization and Cuckoo Search MPPT techniques in dynamically operating environments by Assala Bouguerra, Abd Essalam Badoud, Saad Mekhilef, Badreddine Kanouni, Mohit Bajaj, Ievgen Zaitsev

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Comparative Analysis of the Full-Length Genome Sequence of a Clinical Isolate of Human Parainfluenza Virus 4B by John A. Lednicky, Thomas B. Waltzek, Micah D. Halpern, Sara B. Hamilton

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Single Solitary Fibrous Tumor Brain Metastasis in a Patient with Simultaneous Adenocarcinoma of the Lung: Case Report and Review of the Literature by Erin A. Kaya, Jonathan D. Carlson, Cheddhi J. Thomas, Aaron E. Wagner, Robert K. Fairbanks, Wayne T. Lamoreaux, Christopher M. Lee

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Interrelation of irritable bowel syndrome and bacterial overgrowth: is there any? by Yu. A. Kucheryavy, S. V. Cheryomushkin, Ye. A. Mayevskaya, Ye. A. Sutugina

“…Clinical symptoms of BOS and IBS include meteorism, abdominal pain and disorders of defecation, that are difficult, at first sight, for differential diagnostics. From positions of pathophysiology it is possible to believe, that the IBS causes background for development of BOS, on the contrary, BOS increases risk of IBS development. …”
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Research on Reflective High-Speed Multi-Point Confocal Microscopy System by Huiqin Hu, Ning He, Kuangwei Du, Yukun Zhu, Dakai Zhou, Yuan Mi, Yunbo Chen, Junteng Ma, Youhua Chen, Cuifang Kuang

“…Furthermore, ex vivo corneal imaging revealed cellular-level details, suggesting its potential for noncontact corneal diagnostics.…”
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BMP-9 mediates fibroproliferation in fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva through TGF-β signaling by Chengzhu Zhao, Yoshiko Inada, Souta Motoike, Daisuke Kamiya, Kyosuke Hino, Makoto Ikeya

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Sero-molecular prevalence of toxoplasmosis in hemodialysis and peritoneal dialysis patients in Markazi Province, Iran by Hossein Sarmadian, Mana Shojapour, Fereshteh chegeni, Mohammad Amin Tabatabaiefar, Farshid Haghverdi, Roham Sarmadian, Reza Ghasemikhah

“…Given the limitations of serological tests, molecular diagnostics like PCR should be considered for better detection in immunocompromised patients.…”
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Impact of pollution on microbiological dynamics in the pistil stigmas of Orobanche lutea flowers (Orobanchaceae) by Karolina Wiśniewska, Sebastian Wojciech Przemieniecki, Krzysztof Krawczyk, Anna Hoffmann, Renata Piwowarczyk

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Beyond bronchial thermoplasty – where to now? by Peter B. Noble, David Langton, Chuan T. Foo, Bruce R. Thompson, Alvenia Cairncross, Michael J. Hackmann, Francis Thien, Graham M. Donovan

“…This viewpoint discusses initial controversy surrounding BT (lack of an effect on forced expiratory volume in 1 s), its underutilisation, and importantly how non-standard diagnostics successfully demonstrated therapeutic response which escaped traditional lung function metrics. …”
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