Interpretable Deep Learning for Pneumonia Detection Using Chest X-Ray Images by Jovito Colin, Nico Surantha

“…The results indicate that LRP was the most effective in enhancing interpretability, achieving high scores across all metrics without sacrificing diagnostic accuracy. The model achieved 0.91 accuracy and 0.85 interpretability (MRS), demonstrating its potential for clinical integration. …”
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Mycophenolate Mofetil and Clostridium difficile-associated Colitis by A. I. Dolgushina, A. A. Selyanina, E. A. Mezenceva, A. G. Vasilenko, L. I. Pozdeeva, L. Yu. Zhuravleva, E. R. Olevskaya, E. A. Fedorova

“…The case presented illustrates the clinical picture and diagnostic algorithm in MMF-associated colitis. The case-distinctive is association with C. difficile infection.…”
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Pediatric Primary Alveolar Soft Part Sarcoma of the Bladder by Kazuya Tanabe, Shigeru Nakamura, Taiju Hyuga, Shina Kawai, Masahiro Yamazaki, Yohei Kawashima, Rieko Furukawa, Toshiro Niki, Shigeru Ono, Hideo Nakai

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Applicability of Oral Fluid and Dried Blood Spot for Hepatitis B Virus Diagnosis by Livia Melo Villar, Cristianne Sousa Bezerra, Helena Medina Cruz, Moyra Machado Portilho, Geane Lopes Flores

“…Thus, serological and molecular diagnostic tests demonstrated good performance for detecting HBV using oral fluid and DBS according some characteristics and could be useful to increase the access to the diagnosis of HBV.…”
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Melanoma genomics – will we go beyond BRAF in clinics? by Justyna Mirek, Wiesław Bal, Magdalena Olbryt

“…However, evaluating the oncogene BRAF mutation in codon V600 is still the only companion diagnostic genomic test commonly implemented in clinics for molecularly targeted treatment of advanced melanoma. …”
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Microbes Associated with Freshly Prepared Juices of Citrus and Carrots by Kamal Rai Aneja, Romika Dhiman, Neeraj Kumar Aggarwal, Vikas Kumar, Manpreeet Kaur

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Biliothoracic Fistula after Microwave Ablation of Liver Metastasis : Literature Review by Valentina Tassi, Claudia Mosillo, Massimiliano Mutignani, Roberto Cirocchi, Mark Ragusa, Sergio Bracarda, Giovanni Passalacqua, Gabriele Marinozzi, Massimiliano Allegritti

“…We reviewed aetiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnostic possibilities, and therapeutic options for biliothoracic fistula developed after microwave ablation of liver metastasis. …”
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An Unusual Case of Denervation Changes of the Intercostal Muscles Associated with Intercostal Neuralgia in a Patient with Chest Pain by Rajesh Botchu, Lorraine Aspland, Sisith Ariyaratne, James Burgess, Gurjit Bhogal, David Beale

“…Intercostal neuralgia is a lesser-known cause of musculoskeletal chest pain, which can present a diagnostic challenge with nonspecific imaging findings. …”
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Cry-Based Classification of Healthy and Sick Infants Using Adapted Boosting Mixture Learning Method for Gaussian Mixture Models by Hesam Farsaie Alaie, Chakib Tadj

“…This newborn cry-based diagnostic system (NCDS) extracted Mel-frequency cepstral coefficients (MFCCs) as a feature vector for cry patterns of newborn infants. …”
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Isolated Subclavian Vein Injury: A Rare and High Mortality Case by Sahin Iscan, Mustafa Etli, Ozgur Gursu, Esra Eker, Helin El Kilic

“…As is the case in all vascular injuries, angiography is the most important diagnostic examination. If the general health state of the patient permits, arteriography and venography should be performed in patients potentially exposed to vascular injuries. …”
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Artificial intelligence applied in identifying left ventricular walls in myocardial perfusion scintigraphy images: Pilot study. by Solange Amorim Nogueira, Fernanda Ambrogi B Luz, Thiago Fellipe O Camargo, Julio Cesar S Oliveira, Guilherme Carvalho Campos Neto, Felipe Brazao F Carvalhaes, Marcio Rodrigues C Reis, Paulo Victor Santos, Giovanna Souza Mendes, Rafael Maffei Loureiro, Daniel Tornieri, Viviane M Gomes Pacheco, Antonio Paulo Coimbra, Wesley Pacheco Calixto

“…The integration of artificial intelligence into the process of analyzing myocardial perfusion scintigraphy images represents a significant advancement in diagnostic accuracy, promoting substantial improvements in the interpretation of medical images, and establishing a foundation for future research and clinical applications, such as artifact correction.…”
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Lower Plasma miR-223 Level Is Associated with Clopidogrel Resistance in Acute Coronary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Hang Cheng, Min Yang, Junli Hao, Kejie Chen, Quandan Tan, Song He, Fengkai Mao, Ming Yang, Yapeng Lin, Jie Yang

“…Lower plasma miR-223 levels are associated with clopidogrel resistance in Chinese ACS patients, suggesting that miR-223 may be a potential diagnostic biomarker of clopidogrel resistance.…”
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Occipitocervical Dislocation in Low-Energy Trauma by Celeste Tavolaro, Richard Bransford, Aditya Yerrapragada, Carlo Bellabarba, Haitao Zhou

“…We highlight the importance of the use of head and neck CT as the first imaging-based diagnostic tool to aid in identifying this injury. Finally, surgical stabilization should be performed as soon as possible to minimize neurologic sequelae.…”
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Improvement of anal sphincter function before preventive stoma closure: modern options by O. Yu. Fomenko, S. I. Achkasov, A. Yu. Titov, D. V. Aleshin, A. I. Kalashnikova, S. V. Belousova, D. V. Yegorova

“…Overall 23 patients with preventive stoma were included in original investigation. Diagnostic profilometry and sphincterometry were carried out. …”
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Oncological aid for colorectal cancer patients in Tomsk area: ways of cancer prevention by L. D. Zhuykova, Yu. I. Tyukalov, A. S. Popova

“…Low rate of colorectal cancer early detection, 1-years survival rate and high scores of disease neglecting testify inefficiency of oncologic aid in Tomsk area at primary diagnostic stage. Actions for its improvement are proposed.…”
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A Rare Stapes Abnormality by Hala Kanona, Jagdeep Singh Virk, Gaurav Kumar, Sanjiv Chawda, Sherif Khalil

“…The aim of this study is to increase awareness of rare presentations, diagnostic difficulties alongside management of conductive hearing loss and ossicular abnormalities. …”
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Magnetic Resonance Enterography: The Test of Choice in Diagnosing Intestinal “Zebras” by Anjali S. Kumar, Jasna Coralic, Reid Vegeler, Kirthi Kolli, John Liang, Allison Estep, Allen P. Chudzinski, James D. McFadden

“…With the discussion of these four cases we demonstrate that MRE is a useful diagnostic modality in patients whose surveillance is difficult or to diagnose rare colorectal disease phenomena, colloquially referred to as “zebras.”…”
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Body Surface Potential Mapping: A Perspective on High‐Density Cutaneous Electrophysiology by Ruben Ruiz‐Mateos Serrano, Dario Farina, George G. Malliaras

“…Despite their widespread application and success in detecting various conditions, the poor spatial resolution of traditional BSP measurements poses a limit to their diagnostic potential. Advancements in the field of bioelectronics have facilitated the creation of compact, high‐quality, high‐density recording arrays for cutaneous electrophysiology, allowing detailed spatial information acquisition as BSP maps (BSPMs). …”
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Bacteria as Precision Tools for Cancer Therapy by Carmen Michán, José Prados, Juan‐Luis Ramos

“…Similarly, gut E. coli can be used as vectors to targert tumour cells in colon cancer, enabling both diagnostic applications and localised treatments. Both approaches hold significant potential to improve patient survival outcomes.…”
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Deep and Machine Learning for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Review by Mohammad Faiz, Bakkanarappa Gari Mounika, Mohd Akbar, Swapnita Srivastava

“…Detecting it at an early stage is extremely important to increase the chances of successful treatment. Conventional diagnostic techniques for ALL, such as bone marrow and blood tests, can be expensive and time-consuming. …”
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