A Rare Case Report: Primary Vulvar Adenocarcinoma of Mammary Gland Type by Dai X, Lei H, Jie R

“…Xiaomin Dai, Huan Lei, Ruixia Jie Department of Pathology, Zhejiang Hospital, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, People’s Republic of ChinaCorrespondence: Ruixia Jie, Email 632331879@qq.comAbstract: Primary vulvar adenocarcinoma of mammary gland type (AMGT) is exceedingly rare and presents significant diagnostic challenges. We report the case of a 70-year-old female with a nodular vulvar lesion, confirmed as vulvar AMGT through comprehensive histological and immunohistochemical analysis. …”
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Didactical design to overcome learning obstacles in cuboid volume by Jamilah Jamilah, Priskila Priskila, Dwi Oktaviana

“…Observation, tests using diagnostic tests, and interviews are techniques in data collection. …”
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Immediate Postoperative Pain: An Atypical Presentation of Dropped Gallstones after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy by Samba Binagi, Jason Keune, Michael Awad

“…A common complication is dropped gallstones, and the diversity of their presentation poses a substantial diagnostic challenge. We report the case of a 58-year-old man presenting with chronic right upper quadrant hours status post cholecystectomy. …”
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Unique Presentation and Management Approach of Pleural Solitary Fibrous Tumor by Tarek Aridi, Ayman Tawil, Mohamad Hashem, Joe Khoury, Roy A. Raad, Pierre Youssef

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Endoscopic Alcohol Injection Therapy of Giant Gastric Leiomyomas: An Alternative Method to Surgery by Burhan Ozdil, Hikmet Akkiz, Can Kece, Macit Sandikci

“…The treatment of esophageal leiomyoma has been enhanced by improvements in diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic techniques; however, the same cannot be said for gastric leiomyoma management. …”
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Fornix Rupture in Duplex Kidney due to Internal Iliac Artery Aneurysm by Phitsanu Mahawong, Tanop Srisuwan, Kittipan Rerkasem

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Breast Cancer in Men. Case report by Dianarelys Villafuerte Delgado, Olga Lidia Rodríguez Infanzón, Rubén Sánchez Abdala

“…Imaging studies have a very precise diagnostic value in these entities. It is presented the case of a male patient with apparent healthy history who comes the consultation due to palpating a "ball" in the left breast, this patient went to the Imaging Department for conducting a mammography as well performing a study with oblique craniocaudal views and a middle lateral of both nipples. …”
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Plasmablastic Lymphoma: A Systematic Review by Jorge J. Castillo, John L. Reagan

“…Plasmablastic lymphoma (PBL) is a very aggressive variant of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma initially described in the oral cavity of HIV-infected individuals. PBL represents a diagnostic challenge given its characteristic morphology and lack of CD20 expression, and also a therapeutic challenge, with early responses to therapy, but with high relapse rates and poor prognosis. …”
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Case report: Successful laparoscopic management of early abdominal pregnancy by Haixia Li, Limin Feng, Shengpeng Zhang

“…It is imperative for clinicians to exercise a prudent approach in the diagnosis and treatment of abdominal pregnancy, utilizing a comprehensive assessment that integrates medical history, clinical manifestations, and auxiliary diagnostic tests to enhance the detection and comprehension of this condition.…”
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Importance of Human Faecal Biobanking: From Collection to Storage by Lewandowska Izabela, Grzech Katarzyna, Krzysztoń-Russjan Jolanta

“…This standardization is not a goal but a necessity for the quality control of the storage of faecal samples to reach comparative results and to develop new diagnostic methods. Collected data presented here highlight a crucial step in microbiota research concerning optimizing biobanking conditions for faecal samples.…”
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Hearing Loss and Kidney Dysfunction: Finding a Unifying Diagnosis by Praveena Iruku, Puja Karanth, Hannah Tiu, Charity Kankam, Khaldoon Shaheen

“…We present a case of a patient with microscopic polyangiitis presented with renal and pulmonary involvements with concomitant sensorineural hearing loss. We provide diagnostic, therapeutic, and prognostic keys to microscopic polyangiitis.…”
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Varicella-Zoster Meningitis in an Immunocompetent Male without Fever or Rash by Raju Raghunathan, Qasim Khalil, Mohamad Mooty

“…However, when presentations are atypical, it leads to diagnostic challenges. We report an unusual case of VZ reactivation in an immunocompetent young adult presenting without fever, zoster rash, or neuralgia. …”
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Management of Cerebellar Tonsillar Herniation following Lumbar Puncture in Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension by Kenneth R. Hoffman, Sean W. Chan, Andrew R. Hughes, Stephen J. Halcrow

“…Lumbar puncture is performed routinely for diagnostic and therapeutic purposes in idiopathic intracranial hypertension, despite lumbar puncture being classically contraindicated in the setting of raised intracranial pressure. …”
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Perils and Pitfalls Regarding Differential Diagnosis and Treatment of Primary Cutaneous Anaplastic Large-Cell Lymphoma by Michael D. Diamantidis, Athena D. Myrou

“…Given their rarity and heterogeneity, these entities represent diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, thus requiring a multidisciplinary approach and expertise to ensure appropriate diagnosis and management. …”
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Research progress on the role of extracellular vesicles in the pathogenesis of diabetic kidney disease by Jiangyuan Jin, Mianzhi Zhang

“…The purpose of this paper is to explain the potential diagnostic value of EVs in DKD, analyze the mechanism by which EVs participate in intercellular communication, and explore whether EVs may become drug carriers for targeted therapy to provide a reference for promoting the implementation and application of exosome therapy strategies in clinical practice.…”
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Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery in Management of Pott's Puffy Tumor in a Pregnant Woman: A Clinical Case Report and Literature Review by Seyed Ali Dehghan Manshadi, Azin Tabari, Hana Saffar, Faeze Salahshour, Nahid Shafiee, Azam Sadat Izadpanah, Seyed Mohammad Piri

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Impacts of Hyaluronan on Extracellular Vesicle Production and Signaling by Melanie A. Simpson

“…Understanding the context for these HA signals offers new diagnostic and therapeutic insight.…”
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Ewing Sarcoma of Neck - A Rare Case Report by Rachna Chaurasia, Jamil Akhter

“…This case report details a rare presentation of cervical Ewing's sarcoma in a 4-year-old female, emphasizing its clinical presentation, diagnostic process, and treatment challenges. The patient initially presented with a rapidly growing neck mass and neurological symptoms; MRI confirmed a well-defined mass at the C5-C6 vertebral level, and histopathological examination verified the diagnosis of Ewing's sarcoma. …”
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Nursing Home Resident Symptomatology Triggering Transfer: Avoiding Unnecessary Hospitalizations by Alyce S. Ashcraft, Jane Dimmitt Champion

“…The diagnoses and symptomatology recorded in this paper identify the importance of strategic planning concerning assessment and communication of common nursing home resident symptomatology and the importance of basic nursing and diagnostic procedures for prevention of potentially avoidable hospitalizations.…”
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Clinical and morphological features of gastroduodenal pathology at alcohol-induced liver disease by I. V. Kozlova, M. A. Suschenko

“…Clinical, endoscopic, morphological, immunehistochemical diagnostic methods were applied.Results. Clinical, endoscopic and morphological features of gastroduodenal mucosa lesions in patients with alcohol-induced disease of the liver were revealed. …”
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