Fibrous Dysplasia versus Juvenile Ossifying Fibroma: A Dilemma by Sreelakshmi N. Nair, Raghavendra Kini, Prasanna Kumar Rao, Gowri P. Bhandarkar, Roopashri Rajesh Kashyp, Manjunath Rai, Neel Naik, Athul Santhosh

“…The lesion in many instances is confused with ossifying fibroma (OF). Diagnosis of these two lesions has to be done based on clinical, radiographic, and microscopic findings. …”
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Peripheral Ulcerative Keratitis with Pyoderma Gangrenosum by Adrián Imbernón-Moya, Elena Vargas-Laguna, Antonio Aguilar, Miguel Ángel Gallego, Claudia Vergara, María Fernanda Nistal

“…Pyoderma gangrenosum should be included in the differential diagnosis of peripheral ulcerative keratitis. Early recognition of these manifestations can vary the prognosis by applying the appropriate treatment. …”
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Hyperplastic Dental Follicle: A Case Report and Literature Review by Ligia Buloto Schmitd, Diego Maurício Bravo-Calderón, Cleverson Teixeira Soares, Denise Tostes Oliveira

“…This paper reinforces the importance of association between clinical history and radiographic features with microscopic pericoronal follicle examination for diagnosis of this hamartomatous lesion.…”
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Metastatic Prostate Cancer to the Left Temporal Bone: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Erynne A. Faucett, Hal Richins, Rihan Khan, Abraham Jacob

“…This case (1) demonstrates that a high index of suspicion for unusual etiologies of seemingly benign symptoms must be maintained in elderly patients having prior history of cancer and (2) substantiates the value of temporal bone imaging when diagnosis may be unclear from history and physical exam.…”
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Surgical strategy in a patient with an aggressive tumor of the gastrointestinal tract in the fourth portion of the duodenum by Tomás Ariel Lombardo Vaillant

“…The diagnostic tests performed were: blood chemistry tests, abdominal ultrasound, computerized axial tomography, and digestive endoscopy with biopsy that confirmed the diagnosis. The surgical procedure was resection of the duodenum fourth portion and the first jejunal loops, with restoration of intestinal function through duodenum (second portion) lateral jejunostomy. …”
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Xeroderma Pigmentosum: Man Deprived of His Right to Light by Subhash Mareddy, Jithendra Reddy, Subhas Babu, Preethi Balan

“…Estimated incidences vary from 1 in 20,000 in Japan to 1 in 250,000 in the USA, and approximately 2.3 per million live births in Western Europe. Diagnosis is made clinically by the presence of unusual sunburns or lentiginosis or onset of cancers at an early age. …”
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Gastroduodenal form of Crohn's disease by I. V. Mayev, D. N. Andreev, Yu. A. Kucheryavy

“…Endoscopy of the stomach and duodenum with histological examination are the «gold» standard of GDCD diagnostics and quite often have crucial importance in the proof of diagnosis. In difficult cases test for antiSaccharomyces cerevisiae antibodies (ASCA) can be used as additional tool of differential diagnostics. …”
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A Case of Stage I Vulvar Squamous Cell Carcinoma with Early Relapse and Rapid Disease Progression by Marta Peri, Antonino Grassadonia, Laura Iezzi, Patrizia Vici, Michele De Tursi, Clara Natoli, Nicola Tinari, Marinella Zilli

“…However, the disease can unexpectedly evolve with a dismal prognosis even after an early diagnosis. We report a case of a woman who experienced a rapid, chemorefractory tumor progression after surgery for stage IB vulvar SCC.…”
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Eosinophilic esophagitis: literature review and original case presentation by V. T. Ivashkin, Ye. K. Baranskaya, V. O. Kaybysheva, Ye. V. Ivanova, Ye. D. Fedorov

“…In young patient the diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis at stage of complications (esophageal stricture) has been made 20 years after manifestation of disease. …”
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Application of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology for solving the problem of semantic segmentation of fundus images by N.S. Demin, N.Y. Ilyasova, R.A. Paringer, D.V. Kirsh

“…The paper presents main aspects of the application of artificial intelligence in ophthalmology for the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases, considering the problem of semantic segmentation of fundus images as an example. …”
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Acute appendicitis characterization in pediatrics patients. Cienfuegos, 2013-2018 by Luis Enrique Jiménez Franco, Carlos Alberto Cabrera Machado

“…For the total cases corresponding to the studied period (N=933), the analyzed variables were: age, sex, year of diagnosis, municipality of origin, type of acute appendicitis and complications presence. …”
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Unusual symptoms reveal a rare splenic lymphoma: a case report of PS-DLBCL with neck and shoulder pain as the initial presentation by Shifu Hu, Yuanyuan Hao, Xiangyu Liu, Hanbo Liu

“…The rare occurrence of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) limited to the spleen presents difficulties in diagnosis. A case report details a patient whose initial symptoms were neck and shoulder pain, subsequently diagnosed as spontaneous spleen rupture, a rare complication of primary splenic lymphoma. …”
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Active Fault-Tolerant Control Based on the Fault of Electromagnetic Hybrid Active Suspension by Farong Kou, Jianghao Wu, Jian Gao, Dapeng Wu, Ruochen Chen

“…At the same time, a fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant control strategy is designed to solve the system instability caused by the fault of electromagnetic hybrid active suspension. …”
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Update on Helicobacter pylori infection study and key points of «Maastricht-V» consensus conference (2016) by A. A. Sheptulin, T. L. Lapina, V. O. Kaybysheva

“…To review in brief the reports of the XXIX international working meeting of the European Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) and Microbiota Study Group (Magdeburg, 2016) and to discuss the key points of «Maastricht V» consensus meeting, devoted to diagnosis and treatment of infection. Key points. Association of H. pylori to both gastroenterological and non-gastrointestinal diseases and optimization of eradication therapy modes were discussed at the consensus conference. …”
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Schneider Membrane Elevation in Presence of Sinus Septa: Anatomic Features and Surgical Management by Mario Beretta, Marco Cicciù, Ennio Bramanti, Carlo Maiorana

“…Clinicians should always perform clinical and radiographic diagnosis in order to avoid complications related to the sinus lift surgery.…”
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Psychometric Properties of the Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Checklist among the Lebanese Population Exposed to the Beirut Explosion: A Cross-Sectional Study during the COVID-19 Pa... by Fadwa Alhalaiqa, Othman A. Alfuqaha, Rami Masa’Deh, Anas H. Khalifeh, Mahmoud Alsaraireh, Natija S. Manaa, Osama Alkouri, Omar Al Omari

“…We also found that more than half of the participants (55.6%) scored 33 or above which is the cut-off score for a likely diagnosis of PTSD. Conclusion. The current study provides further support for the validity and reliability of the Arabic version of PCL-5 among non-Western populations. …”
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A Pre-Activation Residual Convolutional Network With Attention Modules for High-Resolution Segmented EEG Emotion Recognition by Ioannis Charalampous, Christos Mavrokefalidis, Kostas Berberidis

“…Emotion recognition based on electroencephalography (EEG) signals has attracted considerable research interest over the past few years and several potential applications have been proposed such as enhancing human-computer interaction, improving mental health diagnosis, and fine-tuning the customer experience at the marketing level. …”
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Inflammatory Myoglandular Polyps: A Case Series of Four Patients and Review of the Literature by Shoji Hirasaki, Hiromitsu Kanzaki, Minoru Matsubara, Seiyuu Suzuki

“…On colonoscopy, IMGP should generally be taken into consideration as a differential diagnosis of peduncular polyp.…”
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Minimally invasive treatment of the cyst of the canal of Nuck with the laparoscopic total extraperitoneal approach by Ülkü Mete Ural, Neriman Şengül, Elif Betül Esmer, Elif Aydın, Selma Erdoğan Düzcü

“…Awareness of CNN is critical for appropriate diagnosis and management. The classic treatment is excision of the cyst and closure of the inguinal ring as an inguinal hernia operation. …”
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Self-reported food allergies in early childhood in rural Australia by Heinrich C. Weber, Heinrich C. Weber, Gaylene L. Bassett, Sukhwinder S. Sohal, Sarah J. Prior

“…This study examines food allergy prevalence among 1,052 grade 1 and 2 children in regional and rural Tasmania.MethodDiagnosis relied on validated parental self-reports and identified anaphylaxis by symptoms coupled with breathing difficulties.ResultsThe median participant age was 8.1 years. …”
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