Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis, a Rare Manifestation as a Sequel of Drug-Induced Gingival Overgrowth: A Case Report by Marah Damdoum, Sudhir Rama Varma, Mohamed A. Jaber, Manjusha Nambiar

“…Careful examination, physician referrals, and biopsy to rule out any specific anomalies and to assist in proper diagnosis are followed by sequential management of the case results in productive outcomes.…”
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Handgrip-Ring Structure Sensing Probe Assisted Multiple Signal Amplification Strategy for Sensitive and Label-Free Single-Stranded Nucleic Acid Analysis by Ying Ren, Yu He, Ping Li

“…Precise and efficient identification of single-stranded nucleic acids is crucial for both pathological research and early diagnosis of diseases, such as cancers. Therefore, we have devised a novel biosensor that utilizes an elegantly designed handgrip-ring structure sensing probe to enhance the detection sensitivity and reduce background signals. …”
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Maturity-Onset Diabetes of Young Type 5: Diabetes with Extrapancreatic Features by Adnan Haider, Oksana Symczyk, Ayesha Hassan, Muhammad Atif Khan, Inderpreet Madahar, Dylan Holland

“…This case highlights the importance of considering the diagnosis of maturity-onset diabetes of young and particularly MODY-5 in individuals with extrapancreatic features. …”
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Chondroid Syringoma of the Medial Canthus by Konstantinos Paraskevopoulos, Angeliki Cheva, Giorgos Koloutsos, Ioannis Matzarakis, Kostas Vahtsevanos

“…Because of the unremarkable clinical symptomatology of this rare tumor, the diagnosis is exclusively made retrospectively based on histological confirmation of the surgically excised tumor. …”
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PULMONARY EMBOLISM IN THE PRACTICE OF AN OBSTETRICIAN-GYNECOLOGIST (CLINICAL CASE) by Елена Владимировна Рудаева, Юлия Валерьевна Васютинская, Любовь Борисовна Николаева, Светлана Ивановна Елгина, Кира Борисовна Мозес

“…The mortality rate among pregnant women with PE is approximately 3 %, which is significantly higher than among non-pregnant women with PE. Diagnosis of PE is very difficult and is not diagnosed at all in 50-80% of cases. …”
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Do Otologists and Other Otolaryngologists Manage Single-Sided Deafness Differently? by Nurullah Türe, Armağan İncesulu, Badr Eldin Mostafa

“…CONCLUSION: There were no significant differences in SSD diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation between otologists and non-otologists. …”
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Maternal mental health matters: Indicators for perinatal mental health-A scoping review. by Elly Layton, Alexandra Roddy Mitchell, Elissa Kennedy, Allisyn C Moran, Francesca Palestra, Neerja Chowdhary, Shanon McNab, Caroline S E Homer

“…We found 25 indicators for PMH aligned with the Global Perinatal Mental Health Theory of Change, which were condensed to form a core set of nine indicators These core indicators include the proportion of women with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, psychosis, or adjustment disorders in the perinatal period; the proportion of women screened for these services; the proportion who have access to services following a positive diagnosis; and, the proportion of healthcare providers trained to provide mental health care. …”
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Giant Conjunctival Nevus in a 12-Year-Old Child by Edit Tóth-Molnár, Eszter Vizvári, Ákos Skribek, András Vörös

“…Although giant conjunctival nevus is a rare entity, precise diagnosis and adequate management are very important as it can be confused with malignant melanoma.…”
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Chronic Inflammatory Demyelinating Polyneuropathy with Atypical Symptoms: A Rare Case of Tongue Fasciculation and Facial Muscle Weakness by Shafiq ur Rehman, Saba Zaidi, Mahzareen

“…A comprehensive diagnostic workup that could include blood work, cerebrospinal fluid analysis, and a nerve conduction study is required to confirm the diagnosis and rule out potential other causes. Effective management in this case included several inpatient plasmapheresis sessions and administration of steroids, which led to significant clinical improvement in the patient’s symptoms. …”
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Non-Helicobacter pylori Gastric Intestinal Metaplasia in Children: A Series of Cases and Review of the Literature by Sandra Mabel Camacho-Gomez, Anas Bernieh, Ali G. Saad, Neelesh Ajit Tipnis

“…We present two cases of pediatric patients with GIM along with a review of the literature. The diagnosis of GIM may have adverse clinical implications and should be made with caution in a child. …”
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Utilizing Feature Selection Techniques for AI-Driven Tumor Subtype Classification: Enhancing Precision in Cancer Diagnostics by Jihan Wang, Zhengxiang Zhang, Yangyang Wang

“…Cancer’s heterogeneity presents significant challenges in accurate diagnosis and effective treatment, including the complexity of identifying tumor subtypes and their diverse biological behaviors. …”
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Lipidome disruption in Alzheimer’s disease brain: detection, pathological mechanisms, and therapeutic implications by Sijia He, Ziying Xu, Xianlin Han

“…This review aims to highlight the significance of lipidomics and lipid-targeting approaches in the diagnosis and treatment of AD. We summarized the connection between lipid dysregulation in the human brain and AD at both genetic and lipid species levels. …”
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Treatment of Cervical Pregnancy with Ultrasound-Guided Intragestational Injection of Methotrexate: A Case Report by Angeliki Rouvali, Panagiotis Vlastarakos, Sofoklis Stavros, Maria Giourga, Kalliopi Pappa, Angeliki Gerede, Alexandros Rodolakis, Ekaterini Domali

“…The evolution of ultrasound over the past decades has enabled early diagnosis and has shifted the management from a radical surgical approach towards a stepwise conservative therapeutic approach, when possible.…”
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Pulmonary Vein Stenosis Mimicking Nonspecific Interstitial Pneumonia by Karthika R. Linga, Andras Khoor, Jonathan A. Phelan, Isabel Mira-Avendano

“…We describe the case of a 39-year-old woman who presented from an outside hospital with worsening shortness of breath after catheter ablation of pulmonary veins for atrial fibrillation. After an initial diagnosis of pneumonia and its nonimprovement with antibiotics, a surgical lung biopsy was done and interpreted as nonspecific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) with vascular changes consistent with pulmonary arterial hypertension. …”
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Insight into the Molecular Imaging of Alzheimer’s Disease by Abishek Arora, Neeta Bhagat

“…This paper presents a review of neuroimaging modalities like PET, SPECT, and selected imaging biomarkers/tracers used for the early diagnosis of AD. Neuroimaging with such biomarkers and tracers could achieve a much higher diagnostic accuracy for AD and related disorders in the future.…”
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Primary Esophageal Lymphoma: A Histopathological Experience from Two Tertiary Hospitals, Western Saudi Arabia by Jaudah Al-Maghrabi, Sahar Al-Maghrabi

“…Further reporting of PEL cases might help explain this disease and improve its diagnosis and management.…”
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High Grade Glioma Mimicking Voltage Gated Potassium Channel Complex Associated Antibody Limbic Encephalitis by Dilan Athauda, R. S. Delamont, E. De Pablo-Fernandez

“…We describe a patient with a high grade glioma presenting with clinical, radiological, and serological features consistent with the diagnosis of VGKC antibody associated limbic encephalitis (LE). …”
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Promyelocytic Sarcoma of the Spine: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Leonardo Pacilli, Francesco Lo Coco, Safaa Mahmoud Ramadan, Laura Giannì, Alberto Pingi, Daniele Remotti, Ignazio Majolino

“…It can be present before, concurrently with, or after the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukemia. MS is extremely uncommon in acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL). …”
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An Unusual Case of Streptococcus anginosus Group Pyomyositis Diagnosed Using Direct 16S Ribosomal DNA Sequencing by Andrew Walkty, John M Embil, Kim Nichol, James Karlowsky

“…The pathogen was recovered from one of two blood cultures obtained from the patient, but speciation was initially not performed because the organism was considered to be a contaminant (viridans streptococci group). The diagnosis was ultimately confirmed using 16S ribosomal DNA sequencing of purulent fluid obtained from a muscle abscess aspirate. …”
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Exploring CycleGAN Technique for Improved Plant Disease Detection and Analysis by Ouyang Luyi

“…The threat of plant disease is a significant problem affecting the world, when untreated these diseases can affect food production. Diagnosis of these diseases in an un-delayed manner is very important, however, methods described in current use that only involve the use of sight are inefficient and are also subject to errors. …”
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