Physical disability in Late Antiquity Milan: slipped capital femoral epiphysis with severe secondary joint disease in the Basilica of San Dionigi by Lucie Biehler-Gomez, Mirko Mattia, Elisabetta Piccolo, Emanuela Maderna, Anna Maria Fedeli, Carmelo Messina, Fabrizio Slavazzi, Cristina Cattaneo

“…Biological profile and paleopathological analysis were performed following standard references and the bones underwent radiological examination. Differential diagnosis included congenital anomaly, active rickets, infectious diseases, femoral neck trauma, Legg-Carvé-Perthes disease, Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis (SFCE), osteogenesis imperfecta and osteoporosis. …”
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Spontaneous Regression of a Carcinoid Tumor following Pregnancy by A. Sewpaul, D. Bargiela, A. James, S. J. Johnson, J. J. French

“…We present a case of spontaneous regression of a neuroendocrine tumor following pregnancy in the absence of chemotherapy, radiotherapy, or alternative medicine (including herbal medicine). The diagnosis of a nonsecretory carcinoid tumor was confirmed using CT imaging, octreotide scan, and histology. …”
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Endometrioid Adenocarcinoma Metastatic to the Thyroid, Presenting Like Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer by Natasha Pollak, Gregory J. Renner, Ronald Miick, Shellaine R. Frazier

“…An open biopsy established the diagnosis of moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, consistent with a gynecologic primary. …”
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Aggressive CD5-Positive Primary Bone Marrow Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma with Leukemic Presentation by Mark G. Evans, Sherif A. Rezk, Lauren C. Pinter-Brown, Xiaohui Zhao

“…He unfortunately relapsed in several enlarged inguinal lymph nodes and succumbed to the lymphoma approximately one year after diagnosis, demonstrating the particularly aggressive clinical course of his disease.…”
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Relapsed Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Presenting as Acute Renal Failure by Ashley Rose, Samuel Slone, Eric Padron

“…Biopsy is essential to the diagnosis of renal infiltration of leukemia. We present a case of acute renal failure secondary to bilateral renal infiltration of ALL presenting as the first sign of relapse in a young man.…”
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Psychosis or Obsessions? Clozapine Associated with Worsening Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms by Jonathan G. Leung, Brian A. Palmer

“…After exploration of the intrusive thoughts and noting these to be egodystonic, clearly disturbing, and time consuming, an alternative diagnosis of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) was made. …”
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Multiphasic Multidetector Computed Tomography Study of a Rare Tracheal Tumor: Granular Cell Tumor by Tommaso Guarnieri, Luciano Cardinale, Gianluca Macchia, Giancarlo Cortese, Andrea Veltri

“…Of these, no one focused on the contrast enhancement aspect, so our work is the first showing a specific pattern in multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) of the tracheal granular cell tumour and may help in differential diagnosis.…”
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Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma Presenting with Streptococcus intermedius Cerebral Abscess by Rabih Nayfe, Mustafa S. Ascha, Esther H. Rehmus

“…Investigations led to the diagnosis of a mid-esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. …”
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Advances and Challenges in Cancer Stem Cells for Onco-Therapeutics by Sulaiman Mohammed Alnasser

“…This paper underscores the pivotal role of cancer stem cells in onco-therapeutics and their potential to aid in early cancer diagnosis. With the proliferation of tissue banks and their collection of malignant tissue types, a renewable source of medications to combat cancer is on the horizon. …”
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Oral Health Characteristics and Dental Rehabilitation of Children with Global Developmental Delay by Saurabh Kumar, Deepika Pai, Runki Saran

“…Hence the role of pedodontist and pediatricians becomes more crucial in identifying this condition. The diagnosis of GDD requires a detailed history including family history and environmental risk factors followed by physical and neurological examinations. …”
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Nanomaterials for targeted therapy of kidney diseases: Strategies and advances by Zhiwen Wang, Chun Zhang

“…In recent years, the application of nanotechnology in the field of nephrology has shown potential for revolutionizing the diagnosis and treatment of kidney diseases. Carefully designed nanomaterials can exhibit optimal biological characteristics, influencing various aspects such as circulation, retention, targeting, and excretion. …”
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Seizures, Psychosis, and Cerebral Vascular Malformation: A Rare Chain of Events by Ismail Hanine, Khadija Benallel, Roukaya Benjelloun, Mohamed Kadiri

“…In psychiatry, anatomical abnormalities are sometimes forgotten, and this can mislead doctors into thinking that the diagnosis is purely psychiatric. A physical examination is important whenever it is possible. …”
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Manual Removal of the Placenta after Vaginal Delivery: An Unsolved Problem in Obstetrics by Fiona Urner, Roland Zimmermann, Alexander Krafft

“…Pathologic adhesion of the placenta in the low risk situation usually is diagnosed at the time of delivery; therefore a pre- or intrapartum screening opportunity for placenta accreta would be desirable. But diagnosis of abnormalities of placentation other than placenta previa remains a challenge. …”
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Congenital toxoplasmosis in infants from chronically infected mothers: report of two cases by Roberta Rassi Almeida, Geovana Batista de Campos, Ana Maria Castro

“…Case description: The mothers had a previous serological diagnosis of toxoplasmosis conducted during prenatal care, with non-reactive (<10 IU/mL) IgM and reactive IgG (>10 IU/mL), and were considered “immune” to the infection. …”
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Ocular Complications of Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Rana Mady, Will Grover, Salim Butrus

“…Furthermore, ocular manifestations of IBD can occasionally manifest before the usual intestinal manifestations, leading to an earlier diagnosis. Thus, it is important to understand the clinical presentation of possible ocular manifestations in order to initiate appropriate treatment and to help prevent significant visual morbidity.…”
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A Family with a High Incidence of Migraine and Vestibular Migraine and a Case of Menière’s Disease by Marco Familiari, Omar Gatti, Iacopo Cangiano, Roberto Teggi

“…Therefore, in those cases, the differential diagnosis between the two disorders can be difficult. …”
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A Rare Metastasis of Prostate Cancer by İlkin Hamid-Zada, Bekir Demirtaş, Özgür Kazan, Özgür Efiloğlu, Asıf Yıldırım

“…There is no clear consensus regarding the diagnosis and treatment of renal metastases of prostate cancer. …”
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An Unusual Fat-Containing Presacral Tumor in an Elderly Patient by Maria Inês Leite, Afonso Gonçalves, Ana Cristina Ferreira, Santiago Ortiz, Rui Esteves, Isabel Távora

“…A presacral myelolipoma was suspected based on imaging findings, with liposarcoma and teratoma having also been considered for the differential diagnosis. The histological confirmation of the tumor was only attained postoperatively. …”
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Recent Progress of Genome Study for Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer by Jieun Lee, Jung-Ah Hwang, Eun Kyung Lee

“…Also, it shows high resistance to cancer treatments, so that effective treatment for ATC has not been found to date, and virtually all patients terminate their life rapidly after diagnosis. Although targeted treatment of genetic alterations has emerged as an extremely promising approach to human cancers, such as BRAF in metastatic melanoma, it remains unclear that how commonly genomic alterations are influenced in ATC tumorigenesis. …”
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Annexin A5–Functionalized Nanoparticle for Multimodal Imaging of Cell Death by Rui Zhang, Miao Huang, Min Zhou, Xiaoxia Wen, Qian Huang, Chun Li

“…It has the potential to aid the diagnosis of disease states or tissue responses involving abnormal cell death.…”
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