The Histopathological Finding of the Surgically Extracted Atypical Dome-Shaped Choroidal Osteoma by Hirona Bessho, Hisanori Imai, Atsushi Azumi

“…The funduscopic examination revealed a yellowish dome-shaped choroidal tumor located in the temporal side of the macula with exudative retinal detachment. 25-gauge pars plana vitrectomy and the extraction of the tumor were performed for the definitive diagnosis. Results. As a result of histopathological finding from the extracted tumor, she was diagnosed with choroidal osteoma. 10 months after the last surgery, the BCVA is 0.7 OS. …”
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Chronic Mastocytosis. Case Report and Literature Review by Iraima Mayón Moya, Danibys Garcell Peña, José Manuel Peraza Ramos

“…The case of a male patient is presented, with erythematopapular lesions in the region of the hands that spread to the entire body and scalp that, when they disappeared, left hyperchromic spots with Darier's sign: positive. The diagnosis of urticaria pigmentosa was confirmed by skin biopsy. …”
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Analysis of Artificial Neural Network: Architecture, Types, and Forecasting Applications by Manogaran Madhiarasan, Mohamed Louzazni

“…Artificial neural networks resemble brain activities based on the acquired training samples used for various applications such as classification, regression, prediction, smart grid, natural language processing, image processing, medical diagnosis, and so on. This paper illustrates the different artificial neural network architectures, types, merits, demerits, and applications. …”
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TSE Diagnostics: Recent Advances in Immunoassaying Prions by Anja Lukan, Tanja Vranac, Vladka Čurin Šerbec

“…They are believed to be the consequence of the conversion of the cellular prion protein to its aggregation-prone, β-sheet-rich isoform, named prion. Definite diagnosis of TSEs is determined post mortem. For this purpose, immunoassays for analyzing brain tissue have been developed. …”
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Colorectal Cancer and Basement Membranes: Clinicopathological Correlations by Charalampos C. Mylonas, Andreas C. Lazaris

“…In 2008, an estimated 1.2 million people were diagnosed with and 608,700 people died of CRC. Besides diagnosis and treatment, prognosis is an important matter for cancer patients. …”
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Extensive Epidermal Skin Loss Secondary to HSV Type One: Neonatal Management Challenges by Rebecca J Calthorpe, Emma Spencer, Jane C Ravenscroft, Ting S Tang, Anna E Martinez, Anjum Deorukhkar

“…We describe a rare case of a preterm neonate presenting at birth with extensive epidermal skin loss of over 90% due to disseminated herpes simplex virus type one infection. Differential diagnosis included aplasia cutis and epidermolysis bullosa. …”
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Imaging, Histopathologic, and Treatment Nuances of Pulmonary Carcinosarcoma by Tyler Gleason, Michael Haas, Brian H. Le

“…Primary lung carcinosarcoma is a rare tumour that can demonstrate an especially aggressive clinical course; diagnosis is often nuanced by limited sampling at initial presentation, especially in a setting of advanced disease and debility that precludes consideration for upfront resection or more extensive, invasive sampling.…”
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Unusual Extramedullary Plasmacytoma: A Rare but Possible Cause of Lymphadenopathy in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia by S. P. Chantepie, Q. Cabrera, J. B. Mear, V. Salaun, E. Lechapt-Zalcman, M. Macro

“…CLL front-line therapy was ineffective leading to adenectomy and diagnosis of concomitant extramedullary plasmacytoma. …”
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Dynamic Echocardiographic Imaging of a Valve-in-Valve Mitral Prosthesis by Bishoy Wassef, Mina Masry, Mounir Ghali, John N. Makaryus, Amgad N. Makaryus

“…We present the case of an 84-year-old woman where an open-heart valve-in-valve approach, implanting a mechanical valve in a failed bioprosthetic valve, produced a unique image on transthoracic echocardiography which needs to be recognized by imagers for appropriate patient diagnosis and management.…”
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RENAL CYST IN DOGS – AN IMAGING APPROACH by Sorin Marian Mârza, Robert Cristian Purdoiu, Radu Lăcătuș, Felix Daniel Lucaci

“…The aim of this paper is to provide a comprehensive imaging-based approach to the diagnosis and evaluation of renal cysts. The study focuses on the case of a Yorkshire Terrier dog, which underwent a detailed imaging examination, including ultrasonography, radiographs and computed tomography (CT) scanning, to assess the renal condition. …”
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Surgical Management of Thoracic Osteomyelitis due to Escherichia Coli Sepsis by Mark K. Lyons, Maziyar Kalani, Matthew T. Neal, Naresh P. Patel

“…Surgical debridement and spinal stabilization were performed and confirmed the diagnosis. The patient successfully completed a prolonged antimicrobial therapy course. …”
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An Approach to Iron-Deficiency Anemia by Imran Rasul, Gabor P Kandel

“…The present article provides a broad overview of iron-deficiency anemia, with particular emphasis on hematological diagnosis, etiology, the use of endoscopy in identifying lesions and iron-repletion therapy. …”
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A case of vaccine‐associated myocarditis following pneumococcal immunization leading to acute mitral regurgitation by Hiroyuki Yamamoto, Marie Takahashi, Jun Isogai

“…This case highlights the value of cardiac magnetic resonance and the pitfall of endomyocardial biopsy in establishing the definitive diagnosis of VAM and emphasizes the importance of optimal management in understanding the mechanism and instituting the treatment for secondary mitral regurgitation caused by VAM.…”
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Prostatic hyperplasia and congenital bladder diverticulum. A case report by Ciro Esteban Delgado Cantero, María Raquel Abreu Santana

“…Cystoscopy confirmed the diagnosis and the patient was treated trough surgery. …”
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Carbohydrate intolerance by V. O. Kaybysheva, Ye. K. Baranskaya

“…To present the modern concept on etiology and pathogenesis of food intolerance, to analyze the modern strategy of diagnosis and treatment of carbohydrate intolerance. …”
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Inequality in breast cancer: Global statistics from 2022 to 2050 by Ling Liao

“…This highlights the need for differentiated strategies in breast cancer prevention, early-stage diagnosis, and treatment.…”
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É possível romper com a herança ibérica? Uma releitura da obra de Raymundo Faoro by Marcos Abraão Fernandes Ribeiro, Wania Amélia Belchior Mesquita

“…To do so, we return to Faoro’s view of the emergence of modernity and its reinterpretation of the Weberian diagnosis. These actions are funda- mental for the author to construct his essentialist theory about the civilization formed in Portugal and inherited by Brazil. …”
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Does insulin resistance contribute to the ‘unbrowning’ of brown adipose tissue? by Orien L. Tulp

“…Indeed, Laurberg et al. noted that small differences in thyroid function alone have been associated with up to 5 kg difference in body weight.1 Some patients may also experience symptoms of being overly sensitive to dietary carbohydrates, but even after careful monitoring of the types and amounts of carbohydrates consumed, may still often harbor lingering weight control issues but which fall well short of that required for a diagnosis of metabolic syndrome…”
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Odontogenic Keratocyst Looks Can Be Deceptive, Causing Endodontic Misdiagnosis by K. M. Veena, Rekha Rao, H. Jagadishchandra, Prasanna Kumar Rao

“…In our case, it was in the anterior region at the periapex of nonvital tooth having traumatic occlusion. Hence, the diagnosis of radicular cyst was made and endodontic treatment was done.…”
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Perianal Median Raphe Cyst: A Rare Lesion with Unusual Histology and Localization by Betül Ünal, Cumhur İbrahim Başsorgun, Meryem İlkay Eren Karanis, Gülsüm Özlem Elpek

“…Microscopic examination revealed a cystic lesion with keratinized and nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium, pseudostratified ciliated epithelium, and scattered goblet cells. The final diagnosis of the lesion was median raphe cyst. Ciliated cells and perianal localization in median raphe cysts are extremely rare characteristics.…”
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