Automatic MRI Image Classification Using Attention and Residual CNNs With Enhanced Image Denoising Filters by Suganya Athisayamani, A. Robert Singh, Faten Khalid Karim, Samih M. Mostafa

“…In clinical diagnosis, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) plays a vital role in analyzing soft tissues. …”
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Assessment and follow-up of interstitial lung disease by Devarasetti Phani Kumar

“…To determine a more specific diagnosis, serology for connective tissue diseases, bronchoalveolar lavage, and a lung biopsy are needed. …”
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Clinical Presentation and Magnetic Resonance Findings in Sellar Tuberculomas by Dulce Bonifacio-Delgadillo, Yolanda Aburto-Murrieta, Citlaltepetl Salinas-Lara, Julio Sotelo, Ivonne Montes-Mojarro, Arturo Garcia-Marquez

“…Conclusion. The clinical diagnosis of sellar tuberculoma is a challenge and should be suspected when a sellar lesion shows abnormal enhancement pattern and stalk involvement, and absence of signal suppression in FLAIR.…”
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Intranasal Lobular Capillary Hemangioma with Multiple Sites of Origin during Pregnancy: A Case Report and Literature Review by Lama S. Alalula, Abdullah S. Arafat, Riyadh A. Alhedaithy, Mohammed Elkrim

“…For symptomatic relief and tissue diagnosis, endoscopic surgical removal was advised. …”
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Retroperitoneal Solitary Fibrous Tumor: A “Patternless” Tumor by D. Myoteri, D. Dellaportas, C. Nastos, I. Gioti, G. Gkiokas, E. Carvounis, T. Theodosopoulos

“…Retroperitoneal occurrence is rare and histopathological diagnosis is challenging. Case Presentation. A 55-year-old woman with nonspecific abdominal pain was found to have a retroperitoneal/pelvic mass adjacent to the upper rectum. …”
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Rapidly Growing Chondroid Syringoma of the External Auditory Canal: Report of a Rare Case by Ioannis Vasileiadis, Stylianos Kapetanakis, Aristotelis Petousis, Euthimios Karakostas, Christos Simantirakis

“…The patient underwent complete resection of the tumor. The diagnosis was confirmed by histopathologic examination. …”
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Hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis following enteric fever: A rare autopsy case report by Gwendolyn Fernandes, Pooja Mhashete, Pranav Pramod Patwardhan

“…Post-mortem histopathological examination clinched the diagnosis of HLH and fulfilled six out of eight diagnostic criteria of the HLH-2004 protocol. …”
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Late Recurrence in Ovarian Dysgerminoma Presenting as a Primary Retroperitoneal Tumor: A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Yuichiro Sato, Tohru Hayashi, Hidetaka Yamamoto, Ichiro Niina, Naoya Kuroki, Takeshi Iwamura, Junji Onishi

“…The majority of patient relapses occur within 2 years of diagnosis. Here, we report the case of a 74-year-old woman with a history of ovarian dysgerminoma 39 years earlier. …”
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Functional Parathyroid Cyst: A Rare Cause of Malignant Hypercalcemia with Primary Hyperparathyroidism—A Case Report and Review of the Literature by Areej Khan, Yusra Khan, Shahzad Raza, Ghulam Akbar, Monis Khan, Nauman Diwan, Wajih Rizvi

“…The patient was later found to have a hemorrhagic cyst with compression of the right recurrent laryngeal nerve. Preoperative diagnosis of the lesion was parathyroid carcinoma. …”
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Circumscribed Morphea and Breast Asymmetry in an Adolescent by António Augusto Fernandes Massa, Armando Manuel Simões Baptista, António Manuel Ferreira da Silva Abreu Couceiro, Eduarda Macedo Osório Morais Ferreira

“…Skin biopsy showing thickening of the dermal collagen bundles confirmed the clinical diagnosis of morphea. After a 3-year follow-up period without progression of disease, reconstructive surgery is scheduled. …”
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Fluid accumulation syndrome in sepsis and septic shock: pathophysiology, relevance and treatment—a comprehensive review by Carmen Andrea Pfortmueller, Wojciech Dabrowski, Rob Wise, Niels van Regenmortel, Manu L. N. G. Malbrain

“…Abstract In this review, we aimed to comprehensively summarize current literature on pathophysiology, relevance, diagnosis and treatment of fluid accumulation in patients with sepsis/septic shock. …”
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Generalized Pruritus and Gradual Loss of Vision as the Presenting Complaints of Acute HIV Infection: Management Challenges during COVID-19 Pandemic by Shrebash Paul, S. M. Mahbubur Rahman, Rajibur Rahman, Mahbubur Rahman, Quazi Mamtaz Uddin Ahmed, Rafiqul Alam, Fazle Rabbi Chowdhury

“…Both patients visited several health centres, but no diagnosis was made. Moreover, COVID-19 pandemic worsens the situation. …”
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Hemoglobin Variant (Hemoglobin Aalborg) Mimicking Interstitial Pulmonary Disease by Vasiliki Panou, Peter-Diedrich Mathias Jensen, Jan Freddy Pedersen, Lars Pilegaard Thomsen, Ulla Møller Weinreich

“…These data suggest that, based upon the above mentioned anomalies in physiological parameters, the diagnosis of hemoglobinopathy Aalborg should be considered.…”
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Diagnostic Imaging of Canine Hepatobiliary Affections: A Review by Vijay Kumar, Adarsh Kumar, A. C. Varshney, S. P. Tyagi, M. S. Kanwar, S. K. Sharma

“…Hepatic disease is often treatable and has a predictable prognosis when a definitive diagnosis is made. The aim of clinicopathological evaluation of hepatobiliary affections is to identify and characterize hepatic damage and dysfunction, identify possible primary causes of secondary liver disease, differentiate causes of icterus, evaluate potential anaesthetic risks, assess prognosis and response to xenobiotics, and monitor response to therapy. …”
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Guillain-Barré syndrome in patients with multiple myeloma: three cases report and literature review by Zhichao Li, Fang Huang, Siguo Hao

“…Combined with lumbar puncture, nerve conduction studies, and other tests, the diagnosis was confirmed as GBS. All three patients had a history of spinal surgery before the onset of GBS, and had been treated with bortezomib which induced peripheral neuropathy. …”
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Probable Anti-Glutamate Decarboxylase 65 (Gad65) Antibody-Associated Cerebellar Ataxia. Clinical Case Report and Literature Review by J. Valinčiūtė, P. Petkevičiūtė, R. Balnytė, J. Čiauškaitė

“…Diagnostic procedures were performed, in which anti-GAD65 antibodies and atrophic changes in the upper parts of the cerebellum were detected on brain MRI, which led to a possible diagnosis of anti-GAD65 antibody-associated cerebellar ataxia. …”
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A Boy With KIF11-Associated Disorder Along With ADHD and ASD: Collaboration Between Paediatrics and Child Psychiatry by Annelien Marcelis, Evelyne Van Reet

“…Cognitive, language, and motor assessments revealed delays in fine motor skills and attention deficits. The diagnosis of ADHD was confirmed by a child neurologist through multidisciplinary investigations, while the ASD diagnosis was established by a child psychiatrist. …”
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Giant prolactinoma with progressive cranial settling and central herniation: a case report by Taha Shahbazi, Soheil Abdollahi Yeganeh, Shiva Borzouei, Mahdi Arjipour

“…On the basis of the pathology, immunohistochemistry, and elevated serum prolactin levels, the diagnosis of giant prolactinoma was almost definite. …”
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Orbital Cystic Schwannoma Originating from the Frontal Nerve by Yasuhiko Hayashi, Takuya Watanabe, Daisuke Kita, Yutaka Hayashi, Masayuki Takahira, Jun-ichiro Hamada

“…As a differential diagnosis of the orbital cystic lesions, the possibility of schwannomas should be kept in mind.…”
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Cryptosporidiosis in a Zoonotic Gastrointestinal Disorder Perspective by Thivya Balendran, Devika Iddawela, Sajanee Lenadora

“…We analyzed reports on Cryptosporidium in immunocompromised patients with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), cancer, primary immunodeficiency, and organ transplant recipients. 134 Articles describing epidemiology, related risk factors, clinical presentation, diagnosis, and possible treatments in the light of pathogenesis, pathophysiology, and virulence factors of Cryptosporidium and immunology of the host are summarized in this study. …”
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