Community-Acquired Pneumonia Requiring Hospitalization among French Guianese Children by Alexandre Cannesson, Narcisse Elenga

“…The burden of hospitalization for children with community-acquired pneumonia was highest among less than 2 years, in whom respiratory viruses were the most commonly detected causes of pneumonia. The share of vaccine-preventable diseases (S. pneumoniae, H. influenzae, and influenza) remains high. …”
Get full text

Predicting the onset of chronic kidney disease (CKD) for diabetic patients with aggregated longitudinal EMR data. by Neda Aminnejad, Michelle Greiver, Huaxiong Huang

“…This research contributes valuable insights for healthcare practitioners seeking efficient tools for early CKD detection in diabetic populations.…”
Get full text

Taming large-scale genomic analyses via sparsified genomics by Mohammed Alser, Julien Eudine, Onur Mutlu

“…Sparsifying genomic sequences accelerates the state-of-the-art read mapper (minimap2) by 2.57-5.38x, 1.13-2.78x, and 3.52-6.28x using real Illumina, HiFi, and ONT reads, respectively, while providing comparable memory footprint, 2x smaller index size, and more correctly detected variations compared to minimap2. Sparsifying genomic sequences makes containment search through very large genomes and large databases 72.7-75.88x (1.62-1.9x when indexing is preprocessed) faster and 723.3x more storage-efficient than searching through non-sparsified genomic sequences (with CMash and KMC3). …”
Get full text

ON SOME PROBLEMS OF DISSERTATION OPPONENCY by V. Ya. Gelman

“…Possible ways of solving the detected problems are indicated. Accordingly, along with increasing requirements and responsibilities in regulatory documents, a complex of the organizational and technological measures should be provided to facilitate the work of the opponent, his additional stimulation, including the financial one.Practical significance. …”
Get full text

Experimental Research on Acoustic Emission Characteristics and Felicity Effects during Coal Fatigue Failure under Cyclic Loading by Yongjie Yang, Luyi Xing

“…In order to study the acoustic emission characteristics and Felicity effect in the process of coal fatigue failure and reveal the internal relationship between the fatigue damage evolution law and the acoustic emission activity, with the help of MTS815.02 electrohydraulic servo rock mechanics test system and PCI-2 acoustic emission detection and analysis system, a triaxial cycling loading acoustic emission test was carried out on the coal samples. …”
Get full text

Prevalence of Hypertension in Akwa Ibom State, South-South Nigeria: Rural versus Urban Communities Study by Effiong Ekong Akpan, Udeme E. Ekrikpo, Aniema I. A. Udo, Bassey Edet Bassey

“…Hypertension was defined based on the Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on the Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of Hypertension. …”
Get full text

Application of a Stability-Indicating HPTLC Method for Simultaneous Quantitative Determination of Olmesartan Medoxomil and Hydrochlorothiazide in Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms by Kaliappan Ilango, Pushpangadhan S. Shiji Kumar

“…Calibration curves were linear over a range of 80–480 ng/band for olmesartan medoxomil and 25–150 ng/band for hydrochlorothiazide. The detection and quantification limits were found to be 18.12 and 56.35 ng/band for olmesartan medoxomil and 6.31 and 18.56 ng/band for hydrochlorothiazide, respectively. …”
Get full text

Canonization of graphs during transistor circuits decompilation by D. I. Cheremisinov, L. D. Cheremisinova

“…Obtaining such a representation significantly reduces the time to perform VLSI topology check, but also provides the basis for reengineering of integrated circuits and reverse engineering for detecting unauthorized attachments.Methods. Graph based methods and software tools are proposed for recognizing topologically equivalent transistor circuits, which makes it possible to divide the set of subcircuits into topologically equivalent classes. …”
Get full text

A plant-derived biostimulant Aminolom Enzimatico® application stimulates chlorophyll content, electrolyte leakage, stomata density and root yield of radishes under salinity stress by Gamze Kaya

“…Under salinity stress, increased water-soluble dry matter content was detected, along with reduced plant biomass weight, root fresh weight, and root diameter. …”
Get full text

Current understanding of antimicrobial resistance mechanisms in bacteria (analytical review) by O. V. Pruntova, V. S. Russaleyev, N. B. Shadrova

“…Transduction is supposed to play an important role, in particular, in the antibiotic resistance gene transfer, but the significance of transformation or transduction in the resistance gene transfer under the laboratory or environmental conditions has not been clarified so far due to the difficulty of naturally emerging recombination detection. Data on the role of conjugation in the antimicrobial resistance gene spread in nature, in particular carbapenem- and quinolone-resistance genes in gram-negative and gram-positive bacteria are presented. …”
Get full text

Role of depression in development of functional dyspepsia symptoms by D. B. Kolesnikov, S. I. Rapoport, L. A. Voznesenskaya, M. I. Rasulov

“…Thus moderate depression was detected in 20 (57,1%) patients, severe depression – in 15 patients (42,9%). …”
Get full text

Screening of cucumber varieties and hybrids for selection of downy mildew resistance sources by N. T. Amirkhanova, A. S. Rsaliyev

“…The studies in 2015–2016 resulted in the detection of 29 (36.2 %) cucumber varieties and hybrids that demonstrated a high rate of field resistance to the pathogen. …”
Get full text

Copula-Driven Learning Techniques for Physical Layer Authentication Using Multimodal Data by Sahana Srikanth, Sanjeev Gurugopinath, Sami Muhaidat

“…A comparative performance study of the proposed architectures across the datasets is carried out in terms of detection accuracy. For the classification task, we consider some of the well-known learning algorithms including long short-term memory (LSTM), random forest, K-nearest neighbor, support vector machine and bagging tree techniques. …”
Get full text

Minimally Invasive Periodontology: A Treatment Philosophy and Suggested Approach by Ethan Ng, John Rong Hao Tay, Marianne Meng Ann Ong

“…Biomarkers provide an opportunity for early detection of disease activity and personalised treatment. …”
Get full text

Comparison of molecular analysis results determined by next-generation sequencing to immunohistochemical indicators and clinicopathological parameters in prostate adenocarcinomas by Merve Çırak Balta, İbrahim Halil Erdoğdu, Esin Oktay, Nil Çulhac

“…Results: As a result of statistical analysis, a significant relationship was found between the pathogenic mutation detected in androgen receptor and Breast Cancer Gene 2 genes and tumour volume. …”
Get full text

Paraneoplastic Neurological Syndromes: Severe Neurological Symptoms Resulting from Relatively Benign or Occult Tumours—Two Case Reports by M. Ghadiri-Sani, Mueez Waqar, Dave Smith, Mark Doran

“…Here we present two cases to demonstrate how such tumours may evade detection even after extensive investigation and how even relatively benign tumours can produce severe neurological symptoms. …”
Get full text

Congenital anomalies of kidney and urinary tract (CAKUT) and associated extra-renal anomalies in fetal autopsies by Esra Çobankent Aytekin, Cem Y. Sanhal, Havva Serap Toru

“…Musculoskeletal system (MSS) abnormalities were the most common associated system anomaly, with one or more MSS anomalies (34.55%) detected in 38 cases. Conclusion: Finally, we want to underline that CAKUT and its associated anomalies are not uncommon. …”
Get full text

The Role of Some Chemokines from the CXC Subfamily in a Mouse Model of Diabetic Neuropathy by Magdalena Zychowska, Ewelina Rojewska, Dominika Pilat, Joanna Mika

“…Using Antibody Array techniques, the increases in CXCL1 (KC), CXCL5 (LIX), CXCL9 (MIG), and CXCL12 (SDF-1) protein levels were detected in STZ-injected mice. No changes in CXCL11 (I-TAC) or CXCL13 (BLC) protein levels were observed. …”
Get full text

In Vivo Monitoring of Parathyroid Hormone Treatment after Myocardial Infarction in Mice with [Ga]Annexin A5 and [F]Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography by Sebastian Lehner, Andrei Todica, Yordan Vanchev, Christopher Uebleis, Hao Wang, Tanja Herrler, Carmen Wängler, Paul Cumming, Guido Böning, Wolfgang M. Franz, Peter Bartenstein, Marcus Hacker, Stefan Brunner

“…Examinations of left ventricular ejection fraction on days 6 and 30 did not reveal treatment effects. [ 68 Ga]Annexin A5 PET can detect the effects of PTH treatment as a marker of apoptosis 2 days after MI; ex vivo examination confirmed significant rescue of myocardiocytes. …”
Get full text

Formalization of Methods in Criminalistics by L. P. Grynko

“…Accordingly, the purpose of this article is to clarify the methods used to detect and investigate crimes and the possibilities of their formalization in criminalistics. …”
Get full text