Retroperitoneal Teratoma in an Adult: A Potential Pitfall in the Differential Diagnosis of Adrenal Myelolipoma by Madoka Kataoka, Hiroshi Fukushima, Yasukazu Nakanishi, Minato Yokoyama, Nobuaki Funata, Toru Motoi, Ken-ichi Tobisu, Fumitaka Koga

“…We report a 32-year-old female case of a right adrenal gland mass detected on CT scan at medical checkup. CT and MRI showed a mass of 5.1 cm made of fat and calcification in the right adrenal gland, leading to the clinical diagnosis of adrenal myelolipoma. …”
Get full text

Analytical Comparison of Stop Word Recognition Methods in Persian Texts by Mohammad Samie, Erta Bahmani, Niloofar Mozafari

“…Our findings indicate that the FastText-based approach outperformed the others with a detection accuracy of 96.98, suggesting that this method can lead to the development of an automatic, reliable, and efficient system.…”
Get full text

Research note: Genetically diverse avian hepatitis E virus identified in chickens with hepatitis-splenomegaly syndrome in Guangdong Province, China by Xue-Lian Zhang, Yu-Qian Zhang, Chun-Hong Liu, Yan Ma, Shu-Jian Huang, Jian-Wei Shao

“…Moreover, a statistically supported recombination event was detected within one of the avian HEV strain identified in this study. …”
Get full text

Serrated Polyps and Their Alternative Pathway to the Colorectal Cancer: A Systematic Review by Łukasz Szylberg, Marlena Janiczek, Aneta Popiel, Andrzej Marszałek

“…An important step to reduce the incidence of CRC initiated by the serrated pathway is to improve the detection of serrated polyps and to ensure their complete removal during endoscopy. …”
Get full text

Engineering probiotic Escherichia coli for inflammation-responsive indoleacetic acid production using RiboJ-enhanced genetic circuits by Seung-Gyun Woo, Seong Keun Kim, Seung-Goo Lee, Dae-Hee Lee

“…Results Genetic circuits were developed to initiate IAA synthesis upon detecting inflammatory signals, optimizing a heterologous IAA biosynthetic pathway, and incorporating a RiboJ insulator to enhance IAA production. …”
Get full text

Changes in N, K, and Fatty Acid Composition of Black Cumin Seeds Affected by Nitrogen Doses under Supplemental Potassium Application by Zehra Aytac, Nurdilek Gulmezoglu, Tugce Saglam, Engin Gokhan Kulan, Ugur Selengil, Halit Levent Hosgun

“…Saturated fatty acids and oleic acid were slightly increased by K application, while minor changes in linoleic acid were detected. It was concluded that 60 kg N ha−1 with supplemental K application should be advised for enhancement in seed yield, oil yield, and N and K contents in seeds of black cumin without significant changes in fatty acid composition.…”
Get full text

Effect of Microarc Oxidation Treatment with Different Concentrations of MgSiF6 on Titanium-Porcelain Bonding Strength by Jing Lv, Mujie Yuan, Pei Sun, Changlei Wei, Shaojun Zhang, Yaozhong Wang, Jie Liu, Fei Tan

“…According to ISO 9693, the bonding strengths of titanium-porcelain restorations were detected by the three-point bending test. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were applied to evaluate the morphologies and elemental compositions of the MAO coating, titanium-porcelain fracture surfaces, titanium-porcelain interfaces, and oxygen diffusion. …”
Get full text

Research on the Fatigue of Small Impulse Turbine Blade Based on the Numerical Simulation and Experimental Tests by Shijie Liu, Guozhu Liang, Jichao Liu, Yichuan Yang, Hui Wang

“…Finally, the microstructural structures of the specimen are detected using the scanning electron microscope (SEM). …”
Get full text

Idiopathic REM Sleep Behavior Disorder: Implications for the Pathogenesis of Lewy Body Diseases by Tomoyuki Miyamoto, Masayuki Miyamoto, Masaoki Iwanami, Koichi Hirata

“…Both results of the odor identification and cardiac 123I-metaiodobenzylguanidine accumulation have been investigated for their potential to enhance the detection of pathogenesis resembling that of Lewy body-related α-synucleinopathies in patients clinically diagnosed as having idiopathic REM sleep behavior disorder. …”
Get full text

Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease as a Cause of Cognitive Decline and Seizures in the Elderly: Diagnostic Pointers and Strategy for Investigation by R. Williams, F. Cresswell, M. McClure, R. Lane

“…Establishing an underlying aetiology is dementia is important not only for prognostic reasons but in order to detect potentially reversible causes. In cases of an atypical dementing illness our proposed investigations may assist in confirming or excluding underlying Creutzfeltd-Jakob disease.…”
Get full text

High Sensitivity Method to Estimate Distribution of Hyaluronan Molecular Sizes in Small Biological Samples Using Gas-Phase Electrophoretic Mobility Molecular Analysis by Lan Do, Christen P. Dahl, Susanne Kerje, Peter Hansell, Stellan Mörner, Ulla Lindqvist, Anna Engström-Laurent, Göran Larsson, Urban Hellman

“…In this paper, we demonstrate that gas-phase electrophoretic molecular mobility analyzer (GEMMA) can be used to estimate the distribution of hyaluronan molecular sizes in biological samples with a limited amount of hyaluronan. The low detection level of the GEMMA method allows for estimation of hyaluronan molecular sizes from different parts of small organs. …”
Get full text

Machine learning-based spectrum occupancy prediction: a comprehensive survey by Mehmet Ali Aygül, Mehmet Ali Aygül, Hakan Ali Çırpan, Hüseyin Arslan

“…Additionally, the paper discusses CR threats that impair spectrum utilization and reviews ML methods for detecting these threats. The future directions for ML-based SOP are also given.…”
Get full text

An Improved LC-MS/MS Method for Simultaneous Determination of the Eleven Bioactive Constituents for Quality Control of Radix Angelicae Pubescentis and Its Related Preparations by Jin Li, Qiu-Hong Zhang, Jun He, Er-wei Liu, Xiu-mei Gao, Yan-xu Chang

“…The eleven bioactive constituents showed good regression (R>0.990) within test ranges and the recoveries were in the range of 87.1–110%. The limit of detections and quantifications for most of the major constituents were less than 0.5 and 1.0 ng mL−1, respectively. …”
Get full text

Association between Severe Dehydration in Rotavirus Diarrhea and Exclusive Breastfeeding among Infants at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia by Dwi Prasetyo, Iesje Martiza Sabaroedin, Yudith Setiati Ermaya, Yati Soenarto

“…From 134 infants ≤ 6 months old with acute diarrhea enrolled from April 2009 to December 2012, there were 88 (65.6%) boys and 46 (34.4%) girls in this study. Rotavirus was detected in 60 (44.8 %), 32 (53.3%) of whom were exclusively breastfed. …”
Get full text

Targeting TLR/IL-1R Signalling in Human Diseases by Maria Loiarro, Vito Ruggiero, Claudio Sette

“…The members of Toll-like receptor/Interleukin (IL)-1 receptor (TLR/IL-1R) superfamily play a fundamental role in the immune response. These receptors detect microbial components and trigger complex signalling pathways that result in increased expression of multiple inflammatory genes. …”
Get full text

Microbe-assisted fabrication of circularly polarized luminescent bacterial cellulosic hybrids by Yongjie Sun, Dan Zhang, Zhiqiang Dong, Jinxiao Lyu, Chunfei Wang, Jun Gong, Koon Ho Wong, Changfeng Wu, Xuanjun Zhang

“…More importantly, we achieve the information encryption and Fe3+ dual-channel detection based on hybrid bacterial cellulosic biofilms. …”
Get full text

Reversed phase HPLC for strontium ranelate: Method development and validation applying experimental design by Kovács Béla, Kántor Lajos Kristóf, Croitoru Mircea Dumitru, Kelemen Éva Katalin, Obreja Mona, Nagy Előd Ernő, Székely-Szentmiklósi Blanka, Gyéresi Árpád

“…Intra-day and intermediate precision RSDs ranged from 1.0–1.4 and 1.2–1.4 %, resp. The limit of detection and limit of quantitation were 0.06 and 0.20 μg mL−1, resp. …”
Get full text

Expressions of CXCL12/CXCR4 in Oral Premalignant and Malignant Lesions by Juan Xia, Na Chen, Yun Hong, Xiaobing Chen, Xiaoan Tao, Bin Cheng, Yulei Huang

“…CXCR4 was expressed in 37.5% of OLK and 60% of OSCC. CXCL12 was detected in 50% of OLK and 62.5% of OSCC. In OLK, CXCR4 positive ratio showed no significant difference from normal epithelia, but the CXCL12 positive ratio was significantly higher. …”
Get full text

DRCCT: Enhancing Diabetic Retinopathy Classification with a Compact Convolutional Transformer by Mohamed Touati, Rabeb Touati, Laurent Nana, Faouzi Benzarti, Sadok Ben Yahia

“…The DRCCT model achieved an impressive average F1-score of 0.97, reflecting its high accuracy in detecting true positives while minimizing false positives. …”
Get full text

Antimicrobial and Antibiofilm Activities of 4,5-Dihydro-1H-pyrazole-1-carboximidamide Hydrochloride against Salmonella spp. by Andressa C. Damim, Danilo Y. de Albuquerque, Fabiana G. S. Dantas, Fernanda Galvão, Melyssa Negri, Lucas Pizzuti, Gleison A. Casagrande, Sumbal Saba, Jamal Rafique, Kelly M. P. de Oliveira

“…Furthermore, no mutagenic potential was detected at any of the tested concentrations of compound 1.…”
Get full text