The Challenge of Implementing Smoking Prevention Measures in Malaysia: An Analysis from a Hadith Perspective by Rahim Kamarul Zaman, Ahmad Sanusi Azmi, Razin Mohamed Rosli, Alia Abdul Rashid

“…In conclusion, policy implementation initiatives such as GEG to prevent the culture of smoking in Malaysia should be maintained in line with the demands for the protection of mental well-being contained in maqāṣid al-sharī'ah (Objectives of Islamic Divine Law).…”
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Research Progress of Methods of Initial Water Rights Allocation in River Basins by WU Dan, LIU Mengyao

“…The development of a robust and highly feasible method of initial water rights allocation in a river basin can provide important support for promoting high-quality economic development of the river basin and optimizing the layout of its industrial structure.This paper systematically reviews the methods of initial water rights allocation in river basins from four aspects:multi-objective coupling allocation methods,multi-stage coupling allocation methods with stakeholder participation,allocation methods oriented towards industrial structure optimization,and adaptive allocation methods.The results show that multi-objective coupling allocation methods focus on the coordinated reflection of multi-dimensional objectives,such as social equity,economic benefits,ecological protection,and risk control.The multi-stage coupling allocation methods with stakeholder participation concentrate on strengthening the interest interaction among water resource stakeholders and fully reflecting their interest demands.The allocation methods oriented towards industrial structure optimization center on promoting the optimization and upgrading of the industrial structures in river basins.The adaptive allocation methods highlight the improvement of the adaptability of the water resources in river basins to economic and social development.Initial water rights allocation in river basins has gradually developed from "multi-objective coupling allocation methods based on allocation principles" to "adaptive allocation methods based on allocation principles and the negotiation game mechanism".Solving the problem of adapting initial water rights to industrial structure optimization and promoting the optimization and upgrading of industrial structures and high-quality economic development will become the main lines of research on initial water rights allocation in river basins in the future.…”
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THE USE OF BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE (BI) IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMEs) IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA by Kasim Tatić, Zijad Džafić, Mahir Haračić, Merima Haračić

“… Small and medium-sized enterprises (SME) represent an extremely important aspect for an economy of a country, especially for the economies of developing countries such as Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH). Increasingly demanding market, process of globalization, advancement of information and telecommunication technology, and an increase in the negotiating power of certain stakeholders such as customers/clients, have caused the need for a better, faster and more efficient system of making day-to-day decisions, both on operational and strategic level. …”
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An End-To-End Speech Recognition Model for the North Shaanxi Dialect: Design and Evaluation by Yi Qin, Feifan Yu

“…Additionally, to mitigate the computational demands of the model, we incorporated Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) joint training for optimization. …”
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IoT enabled data protection with substitution box for lightweight ciphers by K.B. Sarmila, S.V. Manisekaran

“…Rapid growth in communication and networking demands the protection of highly sensitive data in the system. …”
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A reference measurement framework of software security product quality (SPQNFSR) by Khalid T. Al‐Sarayreh, Mamdouh Alenezi, Mohammed Zarour, Kenza Meridji

“…Abstract Currently, the customer's demands have expressively amplified their expectations of getting software at a high‐quality level. …”
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Locational Marginal Pricing: A Fundamental Reconsideration by Leigh Tesfatsion

“…., as mechanisms enabling just-in-time nodal power deliveries to meet just-in-time nodal power demands as well as system reliability requirements.…”
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Addressing temperature challenges in machining: Deep-eutectic metalworking fluids and their influence on surface integrity by Erik Abbá, Alistair Speidel, Zhirong Liao, Donka Novovic, Dragos Axinte

“…To benchmark DEFs against traditional material removal methods, including dry, and wet (emulsion-based, Hocut 3380) processes, grinding was selected due to its thermal and lubrication demands. The results indicate that DEFs reduce the formation of severely deformed layers by 47% in comparison to conventional water-based coolants exhibiting superior lubricity, yielding more consistent deformation profiles and lower surface roughness. …”
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A Clinically-Reasoned Approach to Manual Therapy in Sports Physical Therapy by Steven Short, Matthew Tuttle, Dillon Youngman

“…In sporting environments where physical activity and exercise are inherent to the athletic experience, the utilization of exercise-only strategies to manage pain and injury can be challenging when considering the demands and qualities of a sporting career which include chronically high internal and external workloads. …”
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Occupational therapists’ experiences of intra-professional collaboration during the discharge process from inpatient care to home healthcare by Elin Hellman, Maria Lindström

“…The categories illuminate experiences in terms of important but neglected patient participation and safety, different forms of mind-set depending on setting, complex rapid communication, unpredictable paths of discharge, unclear responsibility and organisational guidelines and, impact on work health and OT emotions.Conclusion Intra-professional communication is complex with many aspects and perspectives of importance for collaboration to run smoothly, but also the many individuals involved in the collaboration process of discharging a patient. This situates high demands on the professionals involved to distinguish and identify necessary information to make the discharge sound and safe for patient, as well as for relatives, involved services, and manageable for OTs.…”
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VERTICAL FARMING IN URBAN AGRICULTURE: OPPORTUNITIES, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS by Lalendra Gurung, Janak Singh Rawal, Puspa RC, Ganesh Raj Joshi, Ashmita Mandal

“…It is therefore necessary to effort towards establishing ways and means to innovate, in consultation with other farmers as well as other stakeholders, and develop policies that will help to enhance the implementation of vertical farming to increase the production of such crops to meet the demands of the growing population in the future.…”
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OUTSOURCING OF ACCOUNTING SERVICES IN DIGITAL AGE by Adrian ISIP

“…Having in view the clients’ demands, accounting firms can deliver on-site, hybrid or remote services. …”
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BUSClean: Open-source software for breast ultrasound image pre-processing and knowledge extraction for medical AI. by Arianna Bunnell, Kailee Hung, John A Shepherd, Peter Sadowski

“…Development of artificial intelligence (AI) for medical imaging demands curation and cleaning of large-scale clinical datasets comprising hundreds of thousands of images. …”
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Glenohumeral Instability and Arm Pain in Overhead Throwing Athletes: A Correlational Study by Max Wardell, Doug Creighton, Carter Kovalcik

“…# Background The overhead activity of throwing a baseball is arguably the most demanding athletic endeavor placed on the glenohumeral (GH) joint. …”
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FPGA Implementation of Real-Time Compressive Sensing with Partial Fourier Dictionary by Yinghui Quan, Yachao Li, Xiaoxiao Gao, Mengdao Xing

“…However, reconstruction algorithms are computing demanding and software implementation of these algorithms is extremely slow and power consuming. …”
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Automatic generation of AppArmor security policies based on large language models by SHA Yitian, LIU Shaojun, QIAN Xin, WU Yue, CHEN Peng, LIU Xing

“…However, significant challenges have been encountered in the application of MAC in practice, primarily involving the complexity of security policy configuration, which has demanded specialized expertise and often resulted in coarse-grained protection measures. …”
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Coal as a non-conventional resource of rare earth elements (REEs) and trace elements: Benefits and impacts on environment and human health – A review by Himanshu Jaiswal, Alok K. Singh

“…In the current scenario of increasing demands for electronic gadgets, electric vehicles, permanent magnets, renewable energy, and defense industries, the need for REEs has grown exponentially. …”
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Maintaining essential healthcare services in Addis Ababa during COVID-19: A qualitative study. by Esete Habtemariam Fenta, Berhan Tassew, Admas Abera, Firmaye Bogale Wolde, Meseret Legesse, Justin Pulford, Siobhan Mor, Mirgissa Kaba

“…<h4>Background</h4>Worldwide, health systems have been challenged by the overwhelming demands of the COVID-19 pandemic. In Ethiopia, maintaining essential health services during the COVID-19 pandemic is critical to preventing severe outcomes and protecting the gains made over the past years in the health sector. …”
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The Enduring Influence of Taboos in Social Regulation: Insights from the Peki Community, Volta Region, Ghana by Ameyibor Orison Elysium, Margaret Makafui Tayviah

“…The study proposes that there is an urgent need to develop and deploy policies to serve as a sort of affirmative action to safeguard, harness and modify taboos to suit the demands of our present society without undermining tradition or societal values. …”
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An Optimized Sanitization Approach for Minable Data Publication by Fan Yang, Xiaofeng Liao

“…Thus, it is urgently demanded to present some approaches and technologies for reducing the privacy leakage risks. …”
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