The Effect of Anterior Capsule Polishing on Capsular Contraction and Lens Stability in Cataract Patients with High Myopia by Dandan Wang, Xiaoyu Yu, Zhangliang Li, Xixia Ding, Hengli Lian, Jianyang Mao, Yinying Zhao, Yun-E. Zhao

“…The following parameters were recorded at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively, including the area and diameter of the anterior capsule opening (area and D), IOL tilt and decentration, refraction, and postoperative aqueous depth (PAD). …”
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CHA: cross-chain based hierarchical architecture for practicable blockchain regulatory by Pujie JING, Liangmin WANG, Xuewen DONG, Yushu ZHANG, Qian WANG, Sohail Muhammad

“…Researching the problems with blockchain regulation is crucial.In view of this, CHA (cross-chain based hierarchical architecture) was proposed to address the problems in blockchain regulatory, and a “chain of custody-business chain” cross-chain collaboration chain-based regulatory model was designed.The decentralized of information system regulatory was improved by building a decentralized governance chain, which realized regulatory by separating the strategy layer from the regulatory layer and the business layer, and achieved separation of regulatory behavior and regulatory technology, thus ensuring the versatility of the blockchain regulatory structure.Finally, the distributed feasibility of the regulatory framework is demonstrated through a formal analysis method, and then the technical feasibility of the scheme in terms of cross-chain regulatory reliability, general feasibility and scalability applicable to different regulatory services are proved.…”
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Blockchain-Assisted Hierarchical Attribute-Based Encryption Scheme for Secure Information Sharing in Industrial Internet of Things by A. Sasikumar, Logesh Ravi, Malathi Devarajan, A. Selvalakshmi, Abdulaziz Turki Almaktoom, Abdulaziz S. Almazyad, Guojiang Xiong, Ali Wagdy Mohamed

“…Smart logistic products have dramatically changed due to the prevalence of decentralized edge computing and blockchain in the industry sector. …”
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Green Operations Management of Interbasin Water Transfer Project: An Extended Framework of Joint Pricing and Inventory Management by Huimin Wang, Liuyu Xue, Jianhui Peng, Gaofeng Liu, Zhisong Chen

“…To achieve sustainable operations management of an interbasin water transfer (IBWT) project, we proposed and analyzed decentralized and coordination decision models of water-green-degree (WGD) efforts for the IBWT project, based on the thinking of green supply chain within an extended framework of joint pricing and inventory management. …”
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Dynamic Contract Design of Product-Service Supply Chain considering Consumers’ Strategic Behavior and Service Quality by Dafei Wang, Tinghai Ren, Xueyan Zhou, Kaifu Yuan, Qingren He

“…In order to eliminate performance loss under the decentralized scenario, we design two-period dynamic contracts to coordinate the PSSC. …”
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Government Reward-Penalty Mechanism in Closed-Loop Supply Chain Based on Dynamics Game Theory by Xiaoqing Zhang, Yingsheng Su, Xigang Yuan

“…According to the dynamics game theory and principal-agent theory, three decision-making models are built: (1) decentralized dynamics game model without RPM, (2) decentralized dynamics game model with carbon emission RPM, and (3) decentralized dynamics game model with carbon emission RPM and recovery ratio RPM. …”
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A Game Theory Approach for Supply Chain Coordination Model with Incentive Mechanisms of Discount and Delay in Payments by Mohammad Ferdousmakan, Roya M. Ahari, Mohammadreza Vasili, Majid Vaziri Sarashk

“…In the decentralized model, both the manufacturer and retailer independently determine the level of investment and order quantity regarding scenario-based demands. …”
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Main Problems and Countermeasures for Sewage Treatment in Small Towns by WANG Qingyu, GONG Wenjing, CAO Yunpeng, QIN Diao, PAN Weiliang

“…Therefore, this paper researches and analyzes the selection of drainage pipe network and sewage treatment process, as well as the efficiency of decentralized sewage treatment system in small towns, and then makes recommendations.…”
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An Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Simulation Using Linear Quadratic Servo Based on Open Control Platform by Nanang Syahroni, Jae Weon Choi

“…This paper presents an optimal regulator for depth control simulation of an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) using a new approach of decentralized system environment called open control platform (OCP). …”
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HSK Wallet: A User Friendly Blockchain Application by Hassan Shah Khan, Kashif Iqbal, Munaf Rashid, Aqsa Shahid

“…It focuses on improving the security, transparency, and efficiency of digital asset operations compared to traditional systems and decentralized solutions. Blockchain technology has formed the basis for the development of modern payment applications, especially in the financial sector. …”
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Joint optimization method of intelligent service arrangement and computing-networking resource allocation for MEC by Yun LI, Qian GAO, Zhixiu YAO, Shichao XIA, Jishen LIANG

“…To solve the problems of low efficiency of network service caching and computing-networking resource allocation caused by tasks differentiation, highly dynamic network environment, and decentralized computing-networking resource deployment in edge networks, a decentralized service arrangement and computing offloading model for mobile edge computing was investigated and established.Considering the multidimensional resource constraints, e.g., computing power, storage, and bandwidth, with the objective of minimizing task processing latency, the joint optimization of service caching and computing-networking resource allocation was abstracted as a partially observable Markov decision process.Considering the temporal dependency of service request and its coupling relationship with service caching, a long short-term memory network was introduced to capture time-related network state information.Then, based on recurrent multi-agent deep reinforcement learning, a distributed service arrangement and resource allocation algorithm was proposed to autonomously decide service caching and computing-networking resource allocation strategies.Simulation results demonstrate that significant performance improvements in terms of cache hit rate and task processing latency achieved by the proposed algorithm.…”
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Blockchain-based digital copyright trading system by Li LI, Siqin ZHOU, Qin LIU, Debiao HE

“…In the current era of digitalization and networking,the demand for digital copyright transactions is increasing.The traditional centralized copyright protection system has series of problems such as high registration costs,long work acceptance times,and being vulnerable to tampering by saboteurs.Blockchain as a decentralized network structure and based on P2P network and cryptographic technology,which can establish trust relationship on the network by pure mathematics.Without relying on the middle platform,blockchain technology can naturally alleviate the above problems.With the help of self-regulatory,traceable and decentralized features of blockchain technology and digital copyright trading scenarios,a digital copyright trading system model was designed.The new system is based on the advanced permissioned blockchain provided by IBM.The implementation of copyright registration and copyright transaction can ensure the integrity and tamper-resistant of the information.Finally,the installation time of chain code deployment was tested.The results show that the system is simple to install and has low maintenance costs.Compared with the traditional trusted third party copyright authentication mechanism,the blockchain-based digital rights trading system has a short registration time,no registration fee,and better architecture security and scalability.…”
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Anomaly detection and location of malicious node for IoT based on smart contract in blockchain network by Haojie HUANG, Xiaoxiao WU, Gangqiang LI

“…With the explosive growth of the number of distributed devices in the Internet of things (IoT) network,the security of decentralized multi-agent optimization algorithm has become the forefront problem.The distributed algorithms in the IoT network are vulnerable to data injection attacks from internal malicious node because each agent locally estimates its state without any supervision.In general,the detection methods for malicious node run independently in each agent,inducing issues such as closed data,single points of failure,opaque detection processes,and so on.The proposed strategy considered detecting via an aid of blockchain technology and smart contracts in Ethereum to detect malicious node in the network.Based on the decentralized and multiple backup features of blockchain technology,the multi-site backup features of the blockchain technology enabled data sharing and avoided single point failure.In addition,the contract code,execution process and result of the smart contract were open and transparent,and the contract code and result could not be tampered to ensure that the detection process could be traced and verified.Finally,the average consensus algorithm was adopted as an example,and the proposed strategy was verified on a simplified IoT network implemented by Raspberry Pi.…”
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Optimizing demand response and load balancing in smart EV charging networks using AI integrated blockchain framework by Arvind R. Singh, R. Seshu Kumar, K. Reddy Madhavi, Faisal Alsaif, Mohit Bajaj, Ievgen Zaitsev

“…Furthermore, the increasing demand for decentralized systems necessitates robust solutions to handle the growing volume of EVs while ensuring grid stability and optimizing energy utilization. …”
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Government Low-Carbon Regulations Based on Supply Chain Members’ Behavior and Consumers’ Channel Preference in a Dual-Channel Supply Chain by Bingquan Liu, Xuran Chang, Boyang Nie, Yue Wang, Lingqi Meng

“…Therefore, this paper builds a Stackelberg game model led by the manufacturer in a dual-channel supply chain to examine the reaction of the government under centralized or decentralized decisions-making structures with different low-carbon strategies. …”
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Le palmier à huile : un avenir pour l’Amazonie ? by Martine Droulers, Adriano Venturieri, Moises Mourão, Marcelo Thalês, René Poccard

“…The production of palm oil, which represents an interesting alternative for decentralized production and use of biodiesel, would also an appropriate solution for the recovery of degraded areas in Amazonia, especially south of Belem? …”
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Research on the Mechanism of Cold Chain Logistics Subsidy by Nai-Ru Xu, Zheng-Qun Cai

“…Therefore, in view of the loss of supply chain efficiency caused by decentralized decision-making, the Shapley value method is used to make coordination, and the contract coordination mechanism is designed. …”
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Hierarchical Learning: A Hybrid of Federated Learning and Personalization Fine-Tuning by Li Shuyi, Zhang Bairong

“…This hybrid approach not only enhances model accuracy but also preserves data privacy and increases scalability, making it a promising solution for decentralized recommendation systems.…”
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A Coordination Mechanism of Supply Chain with a Retailer and Two Competitive Suppliers by Zhi-yang Liu, Yong Liu, Hui Li

“…The results reveal that the decision variables and overall profit of the supply chain of suppliers and retailers under centralized decisions are better than those under the decentralized decisions. Besides, the degree of competition and price sensitivity have positive and negative effects on the efforts of suppliers and retailers, respectively. …”
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Growth versus environment in dynamic models of capital accumulation by Toichiro Asada

“…The collective solution is formulated in terms of dynamic optimization of the central planner, and the decentralized solution is formulated in terms of differential game between workers and capitalists. …”
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