IBS as a diverse disease. A comprehensive review by Adrianna Dylik, Weronika Gryczyńska, Mikołaj Musiał, Łukasz Krawczak, Hanna Gulaczyk, Jan Spychalski, Mikołaj Kaczmarek, Wiktoria Grochowska, Maria Spychalska

“…Aim of the study: This review seeks to consolidate the current understanding of IBS, emphasizing the prevalence of this condition and the persistent challenges in achieving a definitive understanding, even after decades of research. The primary objective is to highlight contemporary approaches to patient care, revisiting both pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatment strategies.                                                                                                                                …”
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How Long, Narrowly Constructed Wetlands Purify Irrigation Return Water: A Case Study of Ulansuhai Lake, China by Xufeng Mao, Donghai Yuan, Liansheng He, Xiaoyan Wei, Qiong Chen, Libo Bian, Junqi Li

“…The use of constructed wetlands (CWs) in the treatment of raw wastewater in China has proved to be very successful in recent decades. However, it is not known whether surface-flow constructed wetlands can effectively purify irrigation return water. …”
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A New GLLD Operator for Mass Detection in Digital Mammograms by N. Gargouri, A. Dammak Masmoudi, D. Sellami Masmoudi, R. Abid

“…During the last decade, several works have dealt with computer automatic diagnosis (CAD) of masses in digital mammograms. …”
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Investigating the CREDIT History of Supernova Remnants as Cosmic-Ray Sources by Anton Stall, Chun Khai Loo, Philipp Mertsch

“…Supernova remnants (SNRs) have long been suspected to be the primary sources of Galactic cosmic rays. Over the past decades, great strides have been made in the modeling of particle acceleration, magnetic field amplification, and escape from SNRs. …”
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Health Tourism: Conceptual Framework and Insights from the Case of a Spanish Mature Destination by Antonio Padilla-Meléndez, Ana-Rosa Del-Águila-Obra

“…Despite the already published work around health tourism in the last two decades, there continues to be, firstly, a jungle of similar and mixed concepts (most of the previous studies have analysed different aspects of this type of tourism, mainly medical tourism, without providing a clear and integrated framework). …”
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STAMBPL1/TRIM21 Balances AXL Stability Impacting Mesenchymal Phenotype and Immune Response in KIRC by Shiyu Huang, Xuke Qin, Shujie Fu, Juncheng Hu, Zhengyu Jiang, Min Hu, Banghua Zhang, Jiachen Liu, Yujie Chen, Minghui Wang, Xiuheng Liu, Zhiyuan Chen, Lei Wang

“…Abstract Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is recognized as an immunogenic tumor, and immunotherapy is incorporated into its treatment landscape for decades. The acquisition of a tumor mesenchymal phenotype through epithelial‐to‐mesenchymal transition (EMT) is associated with immune evasion and can contribute to immunotherapy resistance. …”
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Parametric Study and Experimental Validation of Acoustic Leaky Wave Antenna in Spatial Localization by Alejandro Fernandez-Garrido, Maria Campo-Valera, Elena Abdo-Sanchez, Ruben Pico, Antonio-Javier Garcia-Sanchez, Rafael Asorey-Cacheda

“…Acoustic signals, which have been utilized for decades in the spatial localization of objects, have found applications in fields as diverse as sonar for underwater navigation, communication, and object detection. …”
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Sustainable production through biostimulants under fruit orchards by Vishal Singh Rana, Sunny Sharma, Neerja Rana, Umesh Sharma

“…For reaching up optimum level of production, Biostimulants may come up with and the emerging concept of to meet out with this challenge and over the last decade, utilization of natural plant biostimulants is gaining importance. …”
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Royal Jelly and 10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic acid activate autophagy through mTOR/ULK1 pathway to improve cognitive function in diabetic mice by Lu Xiu, Rongguang Ge, Siyu Lu, Linwei Li, Wenqi Huang, Guojun Du, Zengli Zhang, Jie Zhang, Zhongxiao Wan, Jie Chang

“…Diabetes, a ruthless chronic metabolic disorder, is increasingly considered to jeopardize global well-being over the decades. Royal jelly (RJ) is a complex natural product secreted by worker bees containing a unique fatty acid known as 10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10-HDA). …”
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Does maternal consumption of nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners result in offspring hypertension? by You-Lin Tain, You-Lin Tain, You-Lin Tain, Chien-Ning Hsu, Chien-Ning Hsu

“…The consumption of nutritive and non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) has increased significantly in recent decades. The nutritional status of pregnant women plays a crucial role in determining the likelihood of their offspring developing hypertension in adulthood. …”
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Application of Physiologically Based Pharmacokinetic Models in Chemical Risk Assessment by Moiz Mumtaz, Jeffrey Fisher, Benjamin Blount, Patricia Ruiz

“…Over the years, government agencies, stakeholders/partners, and the scientific community have attempted to use these models or their underlying principles in combination with other practical procedures. During the past two decades, through cooperative agreements and contracts at several research and higher education institutions, ATSDR funded translational research has encouraged the use of various types of models. …”
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A Systematic Review of Access Control Models: Background, Existing Research, and Challenges by Nastaran Farhadighalati, Luis A. Estrada-Jimenez, Sanaz Nikghadam-Hojjati, Jose Barata

“…Second, we perform a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of emerging ACMs developed over the past decade across various domains. This systematic review has three primary objectives: (1) to introduce and analyze these emerging ACMs, (2) to present their current technological status, and (3) to identify key challenges and promising research directions. …”
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Grade students attending classes in primary schools and at gymnasiums at national mathematics competitions by Vulović Nenad R., Milenković Aleksandar Z., Milikić Milan P.

“…For decades, mathematics education researchers have been focusing on students with special abilities in mathematics and mathematics competitions, and examining the impact of various organizational forms of work, such as grouping students and enriching teaching and learning programs, on students' success in competitions. …”
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Unveiling the Silent Threat: Exploring Hypertension Prevalence and Risk Factors Among University Students in Syria by Shuaib Alahmad, Abudlla Samman, Rawaa Al Kayali, Rawaa Al Kayali

“…ObjectiveThe prevalence of hypertension has increased worldwide over the last decades. No data are available on the prevalence and correlates of hypertension and elevated blood pressure among young adults in Syria. …”
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A comprehensive insight of innovations and recent advancements in nanocarriers for nose-to-brain drug targeting by Naeem Mubarak, Muhammad Ahsan Waqar, Asad Majeed Khan, Zainab Asif, Aima Subia Alvi, Aqsa Arshad Virk, Sakeena Amir

“…Central Nervous System (CNS) disorders are the leading cause of illness and affect the everyday lives of people all around the globe and are predicted to increase tremendously in the upcoming decades. Traditional methods of delivering drugs to the CNS face considerable limitations. …”
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Case Report: Button battery ingestion—an underestimated emergency in children by Karin Konzett, Stefanie Gang, Lukas Poyntner, Eberhard Reithmeier, Susanne Dertinger, Burkhard Simma

“…In general, the battery-related emergency department visit rate has continued to rise in the last decade. We present two cases of previously healthy toddlers (14 and 24 months old) with unwitnessed battery ingestion, who presented with massive, hematocrit-relevant hematemesis. …”
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The Impact of Conflicts of Interest on the Developments of the Elections Law of the Islamic Consultative Assembly: A Case Study of the Conditions for Candidates by Alireza Mazinani, Mohammad Bahadori Jahrami, Mohammad Shabani Jahrami

“…The findings indicate that many of the positive and negative conditions for candidates added to the Elections Law over the past four decades are stringent and are either rare or unique compared to electoral laws in other countries. …”
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Retention and Clinical Performance of Zirconia Crowns: A Comprehensive Review by Fatemeh Soleimani, Hamid Jalali, Azam Sadat Mostafavi, Somayeh Zeighami, Maryam Memarian

“…Zirconia has been used for rehabilitation of edentulous spaces approximately for a decade, and there have been several reports regarding the clinical performance and retention of zirconia crowns. …”
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Targeting T-Cell Activation for Malaria Immunotherapy: Scoping Review by Balsa Nobility Gustifante, Shafia Khairani, Nisa Fauziah, Silvita Fitri Riswari, Afiat Berbudi

“…This review systematically analyzed 63 studies published in the last decade, focusing on the role of T cells in malaria. …”
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Cell Therapy for Refractory Angina: A Reappraisal by Beatrice Bassetti, Patrizia Nigro, Valentina Catto, Laura Cavallotti, Stefano Righetti, Felice Achilli, Paolo Scacciatella, Corrado Carbucicchio, Giulio Pompilio

“…However, after more than a decade of controlled studies, no definitive consensus has been reached regarding clinical efficacy. …”
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