L’Afrique et sa dette « chinoise » au temps de la covid-19 by Thierry Pairault

“…Confronted with the media and political overbidding, we wonder in this article what is the real weight of African debt to China, what does this debt mean and what role China and its companies play? …”
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The Impact of Capital Structure on the Performance of Chinese E-Commerce Industry Companies (2013–2019 Panel Data) by Meng-Yao Zhang, Li-Wei Lin, Huei-Ping Chen, Xuan-Ze Zhao

“…The empirical results show that the debt-to-asset ratio and the long-term interest-bearing debt ratio have a negative impact on firm performance, but the impact of the long-term interest-bearing debt ratio is not significant. …”
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Assessing the dynamics of the average capital cost of the largest Russian companies after 2022 by S. V. Korzhnev

“…Continuation of the current policy of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation and a likely further increase in the key rate may lead to a significant reduction in investments of Russian companies with high levels of debt. With the rising cost of debt capital, organizations with high levels of debt will have to spend more on servicing it and use their remaining profits to reduce debt levels, which will negatively affect their investment programs size.…”
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Optimizing Price of Credit Default Swaps for Dynamic Project System of Public-Private Partnership by Ming Wu, Wenya Lv, Qiuji Sun

“…Based on the credit risk measurement theory of the corporate and debt ratings, this paper considers the differences in various credit enhancement methods in the equity-like debt agreement and determines the credit rating of the equity-like debt in PPP projects. …”
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Identifying Critical Bankability Criteria for PPP Projects: The Case of China by Lei Zhu, David Kim Huat Chua

“…Public-private partnership (PPP) projects employ a high leverage in terms of debt finance needed by the private consortium. Debt finance providers need to know the bankability-related issues of PPP projects to make the timely arrangement of debt financing and avoid funding problems. …”
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PROBLEMS OF NON-PAYMENT OF POPULATION FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY by N. Gergert, N. Lubimova

“…Current state of the debt of population for electricity has been described, the methods of struggle of power companies and regulatory agencies with its growth in Russia have been considered. …”
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Over Accumulation or Investment Gap? by Kersten Kellermann, Carsten-Henning Schlag

“…This leaves room for an increase in debt-financed public investment. A prerequisite is that public decision-making with regard to investments and debt management are competently guided.…”
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The German Public Finances in the COVID-19 Pandemic by Heinz Gebhardt, Lars-H. Siemers

“…Since 2012, surpluses prevailed, and in 2019 the public debt ratio decreased below 60%. The coronavirus crisis ends this success story dramatically and causes a historically high deficit as well as a rise in the debt ratio to about 77.5% in 2020. …”
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THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT SPENDING AND NIGERIA'S ECONOMIC GROWTH: VECTOR AUTO-REGRESSION APPROACH by Benedict Azu, Agbobu Shedrack Onyeka

“…The debt to GDP ratio is not comprehensive, hence borrowing analysis should also include revenue-generating potential. …”
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IMPACT OF INTERNATIONALIZATION ON THE CAPITAL STRUCTURE OF COMMERCIAL COMPANIES by Joanna Wyrobek, Paul Lane

“…The purpose of the publication is to draw attention to the higher demand for the debt that exists in such enterprises and to discuss the reasons for this. …”
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Measuring Intergenerational Justice by Laurence J. Kotlikoff

“…Instead, official debt is the result of economically arbitrary government labelling decisions: whether to call receipts “taxes” rather than “borrowing” and whether to call payments “transfer payments” rather than “debt service”. …”
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Ranking the methods to improve asset-liability management in commercial banks of Iran using the hybrid MCDM approach (case study: Tehran branches of Sepah Bank) by Seyed Fakhreddin Fakhrhosseini, Meysam Kaviani

“…Purpose: The main objective of this study is to rank methods of improving debt-asset management at branches of Bank Sepah in Tehran.Methodology: Questionnaires were the tool to collect data, and statistical sample is 146 managers and experts of Bank Sepah in Tehran that have been selected by the simple random sampling method. …”
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Decoding Financial Performance: The Role of Leverage and Market Risk in Indonesia's LQ45 by Budiman Budiman, Farah Margaretha

“…It focuses on factors such as equity multiplier, interest coverage, financial leverage, fixed charge coverage, debt to EBITDA, capitalization ratio, and market risk. …”
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Become Captain of Your Financial Ship, Unit 3: Standing Watch by Josephine Turner

“…It includes a slide presentation, money management newsletters, credit report request forms, fact sheets, and worksheets on debt management and debt dangers, using credit, and how to request a credit report. …”
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Become Captain of Your Financial Ship, Unit 3: Standing Watch by Josephine Turner

“…It includes a slide presentation, money management newsletters, credit report request forms, fact sheets, and worksheets on debt management and debt dangers, using credit, and how to request a credit report. …”
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Berlin Takes It Easy — Brussels (Still) Does Not by Jens Boysen-Hogrefe

“…Abstract Various ways exist to make use of public debt financing despite the existence of the debt brake. …”
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Optimizing earning quality in bank finance: a theoretical model and empirical investigation in India by Ketan Mulchandani, Santanu K. Ganguli, Kalyani Mulchandani

“…Agency theory highlights that debt serves as a tool to monitor managerial behaviour of the borrowing firms. …”
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Budget Policy of the New Federal Government by Überblick

“…The red lines of the new coalition partners — adherence to the debt brake, reform of basic security, no tax increases, green investments — were often seen as “squaring the circle”. …”
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The Transatlantic Political Economy by Allan Potofsky

“…From the announcement by Calonne of the catastrophic state of the French state’s finances until the « Quasi‑War » of 1798, the American debt played a growing role in the disillusionment of the French revolutionaries toward the « Atlantic Revolution. »…”
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Present value of firm in case of correlated defaults by Mantas Valužis

“…Using the principle of conservatism in credit risk assessment, the debtor credibility, the debt value and the firm value are assumed to follow geometric Wiener process. …”
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