Lithuania's Attempts of the 1920 Summer to Recover its Lands Occupied by the Poles by Vytautas Lesčius

“…On July 4th, 1920, reluctant as they were, the Poles recognized Lithuania de facto and, within a few days, they committed themselves to the allies to make over Vilnius and its region to Lithuania. …”
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Integration of a Large-Scale Genetic Analysis Workbench Increases the Accessibility of a High-Performance Pathway-Based Analysis Method by Sungyoung Lee, Taesung Park

“…The proposed new PHARAOH program not only supports various de facto standard genetic data formats but also provides many quality control measures and filters based on those measures. …”
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Migawki z biografii Jadwigi Prendowskiej (1832–1915). Codzienność w niecodzienności powstania styczniowego by Ewelina Maria Kostrzewska

“…A woman whose new role was de facto traditionally carried outby men. An ambitious woman and a patriot through and through, who often felt discouraged or tired while fulfilling her courier duties. …”
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Küba’da Modernleşme ve Basın by Özgür Yılmaz

“…İşgal sona erdikten sonra ABD’nin de facto hâkimiyeti söz konusu olmuştur. Küba’nın ABD için önemli bir şeker üreticisi olması, ABD’nin Küba modernleşmesini sınırlandırmasına yol açmıştır. …”
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La cultura del privilegio y la igualdad de derechos: antípodas por resolver en las democracias latinoamericanas by Martín Hopenhayn

“…La plena igualdad de derechos sociales, sobre todo de accesos a prestaciones sociales, a condiciones de trabajo y empleo, a mínimos de bienestar, la participación política, enfrenta la clásica brecha entre el de jure y el de facto. Desde la cultura del privilegio, y pese a esfuerzos fiscales y políticas sociales más activas, persisten estas rigideces marcadas por endogamia de clase y redes de relaciones.…”
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Paysages du maïs au Mexique by Hugo Perales

“…A review of the case of corn in Mexico is presented. The de facto conservation, without institutional intervention, of traditional maize varieties in Mexico is extensive and dynamic with more than 2 million farmers planting native varieties, these are planted on more than half of the 8 million hectares planted annually. …”
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La vie affective des objets. Sur quelques reliques de l’atelier d’Ingres by Clara Lespessailles

“…Thinking of Ingres’ studio as a family, as a cognitive and social structure, generates de facto multiple affective universes between the protagonists. …”
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Los muros fronterizos y las deportaciones de inmigrantes como tecnologías biopolíticas en los Estados Unidos by Guillermo Alonso Meneses

“…En este caso está orientada a llevar a cabo una política de facto de limpieza étnica y de extirpación sociocultural al interior de los Estados Unidos.…”
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Rare Objects and the Rhapsodic World of Yoruba Elite Art Collectors: Preliminary Notes by Aderonke Adesola Adesanya

“…The archives belong to notable elite collectors who are the de facto shapers of the art industry in Nigeria today. …”
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Célebres enamoradas/os en contextos sociales cristianos en los que prevalecía el dominio de los varones sobre las mujeres by Emma Ruiz Martín del Campo

“…También reflexionamos en torno a los factores que llevaron a la disolución forzosa de las relaciones, así como acerca de la dirección que las mujeres hubieran querido tomar en sus vidas y las que de facto siguieron después de haber sido privadas de la relación con su pareja. …”
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Filozofia zrównoważonego rozwoju a realizacja jej postulatów w praktyce by Zbigniew Hull

“…Konfrontując, w skali zglobalizowanej ludzkości, głoszone hasła i deklaracje z praktyką polityczną i funkcjonowaniem światowej gospodarki, doszedłem do wniosku, że dotychczasowe działania zmierzające do realizacji idei zrównoważonego rozwoju w niewielkim tylko stopniu przyczyniły się do zmniejszenia zagrożeń globalną katastrofą ekologiczną. De facto stanowią one swoistą „zasłonę dymną” dla biznesu i polityków, którzy w realnych działaniach kontynuują dotychczasowy, nakierowany na ciągły wzrost konsumpcji i PKB kierunek rozwoju cywilizacyjnego. …”
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From Multivalent Writing to a Poetics of the Book: A Media-Specific Analysis of Mary Ruefle’s A Little White Shadow by Catherine Ann Winters

“…Ultimately, she rejects the idea that the poetry book is dead with the caveat that the codex as a de facto form that does not affect the meaning of the poetry is dying. …”
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BEYOND ONE PARTY STATE DOMINANCE: A REVIEW OF RECURRENT ISSUES IN NIGERIA’S FOURTH REPUBLIC by IDREES MAHMUD GANA

“… This study investigates the recurring concerns connected with party dominance in Nigeria's Fourth Republic, focusing on the obstacles given by the de facto two-party system dominated by the People's Democratic Party (PDP) and the All-Progressives Congress (APC). …”
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Legal Protection of Innovations in the Regime of Commercial Secrets, Industrial Property: Comparative Analysis by L. D. Rudenko

“…The trade secret regime is provided by a de facto monopoly, as it is ensured by the application of certain protective measures. …”
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Enhancing the Selection of Backoff Interval Using Fuzzy Logic over Wireless Ad Hoc Networks by Radha Ranganathan, Kathiravan Kannan

“…IEEE 802.11 is the de facto standard for medium access over wireless ad hoc network. …”
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Illegal evidence in criminal proceedings: Collecting of evidence by authorized officials of internal affairs bodies by Živanović Katarina S.

“…The analysis of the aforementioned court decisions is extremely important, bearing in mind that the institute of illegal evidence de facto represents court standards. Namely, through the analysis of ECtHR decisions, it was established that the court assesses the legality of evidence in light of the violation of the right to a fair trial, in terms of the method of obtaining evidence, causes the unfairness of the procedure (as a whole). …”
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Compilation of Smart Cities Attributes and Quantitative Identification of Mismatch in Rankings by Osama A. Marzouk

“…One practical way to define a “smart city” is to look at the specific qualities listed in a ranking study about smart cities. Such method gives de facto guidelines for classifying a city as being smart or not. …”
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İsrail’in Batı Şeria’daki Yerleşimci Politikası ve ABD’nin Filistin Sorununa İlişkin Barış Girişimleri: İki Devletli Çözüm Hâlâ Mümkün Mü? by Özge ÖZKOÇ

“…It can be said that the de facto Israeli annexation of the West Bank, based on the existence of Jewish settlements, is the main obstacle to the two-state solution. …”
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Agent-Oriented Software Engineering Methodologies: Analysis and Future Directions by Reem Abdalla, Alok Mishra

“…One of the moves towards compensating for this issue is to compile various available methodologies, ones that are comparable to the evolution of the unified modeling language (UML) in the domain of object-oriented analysis and design. These have become de facto standards in software development. In line with this objective, the present research attempts to comprehend the relationship among seven main AOSE methodologies. …”
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Kosovo and Metohija or the European Union ‒ a rhetorical dilemma in the Serbian political discourse by Ksenija Marković, Marko Jovanović, Branka Matijević

“…As the loss of Kosovo has been de facto re-inflicted in recent years, the question should be raised as to how great an influence the Kosovo myth wields today. …”
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