Young Christians in Norway, national socialism, and the German occupation of 1940-1945 by F. Hale

“…The subordination of the church to the de facto Nazi state eventually led its bishops and most of its pastors to sever their ties to the government while remaining in their ministries. …”
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Architecture and practice of BGP internet routing visibility and security detection by Chaoyang YE, Chen SHEN, Mingqing HUANG, Shicong ZHANG, Yisha LIU

“…Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) is the de facto inter-domain routing protocol of today’s global internet for exchanging routing information.However, it was supposed that all participants were reliable without generating routing security issues by mistakes or on purpose when BGP was designed 50 years ago.As Internet is getting involved in all aspects of our society, internet routing security is becoming the problems that couldn’t be ignored anymore.A general architecture was proposed which coved inference of BGP routing knowledge database and provided visibility of global internet routing.Detection of route security events such as routing hijacks and routing leaks were realized.The deployment shows that the system can provide good visibility of internet routing and precise detection of routing security events.…”
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LA ESTRUCTURA DE LA TEORÍA EMPÍRICA Y EL REDUCCIONISMO by Thomas Meier

“…Luego, discutiré de qué manera debemos aproximarnos al intento de representar formalmente las reducciones teóricas que de facto se pueden llevar a cabo entre teorías científica o de partes de ellas. …”
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Quand l’État décrète le marché : le cas du Plan Borloo by Florence Gallois, Martino Nieddu

“…Arrangements do system with extra-sectorial institutional arrangement in the core of the productive models of firms. De facto, the forms of the régulation that appears are territorialized and cannot be contained in the sectorial borders defined by the Plan Borloo.…”
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Le plan de sauvetage de Chypre : frein ou accélérateur du risque systémique en Europe ? by Jean Messiha, Frédéric Teulon

“…Cyprus has been under de facto economic tutelage.…”
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L’université de Strasbourg de 1919 à 1939 : s’ouvrir à l’international mais ignorer l’Allemagne by Françoise Olivier-Utard

“…Professors organised exchanges even with non French speaking universities, attended symposia and published articles in foreign reviews up to September 1939, when the University of Strasbourg had to move to Clermont-Ferrand. The de facto annexion of Alsace-Lorraine by the Third Reich followed in June 1940.…”
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La Permanence, une politique de l’attention by Giulia Tellier, Tiphaine Hameau

“…It is the account of a shared experience, that of "inhabiting" a site during a rehabilitation project and an urban landscape development study, with the same patient posture which leads de facto to a different way of approaching the project. …”
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De l’îlot à l’enclos : l’immigration chinoise à San Francisco comme espace poétique (1910-1940) by Cécile Cormier

“…Besides, the few who were allowed to immigrate generally passed from the confined space of the detention barracks to the enclosed space of Chinatown and its de facto limits. By exploring these poems and by referring to Chinese cosmology, I try to analyze how these men, whom American laws did not treat as men in their own right, managed to be part of the Sky-Earth-Man relationship on a territory that remained hostile to them or rejected them altogether.…”
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Understanding The Concept of Zuhud in Fashion Trends in The Young Generation of Muslim Women by Mulyana Abdullah

“…The target respondents are young Muslim women identified de facto. Meanwhile, the data analysis was carried out through regression analysis. …”
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La Fabrique scolaire bruxelloise, urbanisme de proximité pour les quartiers populaires by Geoffrey Grulois, Benoit Moritz, Louise Carlier, Géry Leloutre

“…However, the Belgian federalism model establishes education as a competence of the three Communities (Flemish, French, German-speaking). The result is, de facto, a disjunction between the urban planning of Brussels and the development of schools.Today, the creation of the School Contract seems to bridge policy of urban revitalization with the question of school infrastructure in Brussels. …”
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ELAB:end-host-based congestion aware load balancing for data center network by Guo CHEN, Weifeng ZHANG

“…A good load balance mechanism is the key to effectively use the network of the data center network.In current production data center,ECMP is the de facto load balancing scheme.However,it has two drawbacks.1) the load balance unit is too coarse-grained,2) it’s not congestion aware.To solve these problems,several fine-grained and congestion-aware load balancing works have emerged in recent years.These works either need to modify the switch hardware to collect congestion in various parts of the network in real time,and it is difficult to deploy; or only need to modify the end system,but the inaccurate sense of congestion cannot achieve a good load balancing effect.A novel edge-based load balancing scheme ELAB was proposed,which addresses above existing problems and improves the network performance up to 20%.…”
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La législation de 1964 sur les Droits Civiques aux États-Unis : mythe d’une égalité de droit, réalité d’une égalité de fait ? by Eric Agbessi

“…The aim was then to turn de jure into de facto equality, to put an end to the supremacy of the white community and to encourage the emergence of a form of diversity reflecting the American society of the 1960s. …”
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World without Russia. "White" representation at the Paris Peace Conference by S. V. Listikov

“…На окраинных территориях бывшей Российской империи возникли de facto правительства, от лица проживавших там народов добивавшихся независимости от центра и уповавших на поддержку этих требований правительствами Великих держав.…”
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Géohistoire environnementale : contours sémantiques et conceptuels. Discussions sur les héritages et patrimoines reconnus aux zones humides fluviales by Delphine Gramond

“…The recent strategies of management of wetlands, aiming to maintenance or to the reconquest of these ecosystems, focus on the ecosystemic functions - translated into terms of ecosystems services according to the Millenium Ecosystem Assesment conceptual Framework - on the one hand, and by underlining more and more strongly on the other hand the values, in particular the heritage values, that we can recognize to them; this approach, broadly utilitarian, asks the question of the natural environment readjustement potentiality and de facto requires to interpret their(s) “trajectories” put rhythm into by biophysics and humans dynamics, which have temporalities and spatialities quite complex and intricate. …”
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Des “hermaphrodites de nationalité” ? Colonisation maritime en Algérie et naturalisation des marins-pêcheurs italiens de Bône (Annaba) des années 1860 à 1914 by Hugo Vermeren

“…The history of the maritime colonization of Algeria in the 19th century underlines the constant dialectic that the French colonial authorities were facing when dealing with the de facto Italian monopoly on fishing and sailing along the North African shores. …”
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Statul și biserica la începuturile româniei moderne: publicistica religioasă a lui Neofit Scriban by Manuela Anton

“…The Union of the Romanian Principalities (1859) was seen by the Orthodox ecclesiastical elites as an obstacle to the Slavic integration, which would have threatened the existence of the Romanian nation as a nation of Latin origin and consequently the de facto (but still not de jure) autonomy of the Romanian Orthodox Church. …”
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El ministerio de Bienestar Social durante la gestión de Francisco Manrique. La función de la política social en los últimos años de la “Revolución Argentina” (1970-1973) by María Florencia Osuna

“…En este artículo se examinan las políticas impulsadas por el ministro de Bienestar Social Francisco Manrique durante las presidencias de facto de los generales Roberto Levingston (1970-1971) y Alejandro Lanusse (1971-1973). …”
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Rotational dynamics between bureaucracy and electocracy by I. A. Lavrov

“…But does this principle remain immutable for the Russian political system de facto? Are bureaucrats and electocrats so different from each other in Russia? …”
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Etymological and Jurisprudential Analysis of Bughah by Yusri Mohamad Ramli

“…Bughah could only be determined if they have force, motive, and a de facto leader. In overcoming resistance, the government should prioritise discussion and compromise in making a deal to put down the insurgence while using force to eliminate the opposition. …”
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Conformance evaluation of the top‐100 Ethereum token smart contracts with Ethereum Request for Comment‐20 functional specifications by Hyeon‐Ah Moon, Sooyong Park

“…In addition, the authors found the de facto standard behaviour deduced through testing with the functional specifications and suggested a possible countermeasure for the compliance problem in dealing with multiple tokens together.…”
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