De l’îlot à l’enclos : l’immigration chinoise à San Francisco comme espace poétique (1910-1940) by Cécile Cormier

“…Besides, the few who were allowed to immigrate generally passed from the confined space of the detention barracks to the enclosed space of Chinatown and its de facto limits. By exploring these poems and by referring to Chinese cosmology, I try to analyze how these men, whom American laws did not treat as men in their own right, managed to be part of the Sky-Earth-Man relationship on a territory that remained hostile to them or rejected them altogether.…”
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La Fabrique scolaire bruxelloise, urbanisme de proximité pour les quartiers populaires by Geoffrey Grulois, Benoit Moritz, Louise Carlier, Géry Leloutre

“…However, the Belgian federalism model establishes education as a competence of the three Communities (Flemish, French, German-speaking). The result is, de facto, a disjunction between the urban planning of Brussels and the development of schools.Today, the creation of the School Contract seems to bridge policy of urban revitalization with the question of school infrastructure in Brussels. …”
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World without Russia. "White" representation at the Paris Peace Conference by S. V. Listikov

“…На окраинных территориях бывшей Российской империи возникли de facto правительства, от лица проживавших там народов добивавшихся независимости от центра и уповавших на поддержку этих требований правительствами Великих держав.…”
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Géohistoire environnementale : contours sémantiques et conceptuels. Discussions sur les héritages et patrimoines reconnus aux zones humides fluviales by Delphine Gramond

“…The recent strategies of management of wetlands, aiming to maintenance or to the reconquest of these ecosystems, focus on the ecosystemic functions - translated into terms of ecosystems services according to the Millenium Ecosystem Assesment conceptual Framework - on the one hand, and by underlining more and more strongly on the other hand the values, in particular the heritage values, that we can recognize to them; this approach, broadly utilitarian, asks the question of the natural environment readjustement potentiality and de facto requires to interpret their(s) “trajectories” put rhythm into by biophysics and humans dynamics, which have temporalities and spatialities quite complex and intricate. …”
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El ministerio de Bienestar Social durante la gestión de Francisco Manrique. La función de la política social en los últimos años de la “Revolución Argentina” (1970-1973) by María Florencia Osuna

“…En este artículo se examinan las políticas impulsadas por el ministro de Bienestar Social Francisco Manrique durante las presidencias de facto de los generales Roberto Levingston (1970-1971) y Alejandro Lanusse (1971-1973). …”
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Rotational dynamics between bureaucracy and electocracy by I. A. Lavrov

“…But does this principle remain immutable for the Russian political system de facto? Are bureaucrats and electocrats so different from each other in Russia? …”
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Etymological and Jurisprudential Analysis of Bughah by Yusri Mohamad Ramli

“…Bughah could only be determined if they have force, motive, and a de facto leader. In overcoming resistance, the government should prioritise discussion and compromise in making a deal to put down the insurgence while using force to eliminate the opposition. …”
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Conformance evaluation of the top‐100 Ethereum token smart contracts with Ethereum Request for Comment‐20 functional specifications by Hyeon‐Ah Moon, Sooyong Park

“…In addition, the authors found the de facto standard behaviour deduced through testing with the functional specifications and suggested a possible countermeasure for the compliance problem in dealing with multiple tokens together.…”
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TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDE FİNANSAL LİBERALİZASYON VE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ETKİLEŞİMİNİN ARDL YÖNTEMİ İLE ANALİZİ by Şerife ÖZŞAHİN

“…Bu amaçla finansal liberalizasyonun de facto göstergeleri olarak tanımlanan üç farklı değişken kullanılarak finansal liberalizasyon ve ekonomik büyüme etkileşimi sınır testi ve ARDL yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. …”
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Handover Strategies in Beacon-Enabled Mobile Sensor Network by Pranesh Sthapit, Jae-Young Pyun

“…IEEE 802.15.4 has become the de facto standard in many areas of wireless sensor network (WSN) such as body area networks, industrial automation, and healthcare domains. …”
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El derecho a consumir marihuana by Adrián Restrepo Parra

“…A partir de un enfoque etnográfico y con una perspectiva crítica de la guerra contra las drogas, el artículo muestra, de un lado, cómo el consumo legal de marihuana en un contexto de política de drogas marcada por la prohibición —que mantiene prohibida la producción y venta de cannabis —, trae consigo una serie de dificultades que niegan de facto el derecho del ciudadano a consumir marihuana. …”
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IN SEARCH OF THE ORIGINS OF ISRAELITE ANICONISM by S I Kang

“…In discussing the concept of aniconism, this article follows Mettinger’s (1995:18) distinction between de facto aniconism (the mere absence of iconic representations of a deity) and programmatic aniconism (the repudiation of such representations). …”
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La prensa diaria de la II República en Canarias como fuente documental y recurso para la renovación historiográfica: sus singularidades dentro del sistema informativo español by Julio Antonio Yanes Mesa

“…We say unique because, after becoming autonomous information companies in the heat of the economic boom in the "roaring" twenties, they exercised a de facto information monopoly within the framework of the freedoms of the Second Republic. …”
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Internet Memes as Stabilizers of Conspiracy Culture: A Cognitive Anthropological Analysis by Emily Godwin, Brittany I. Davidson, Tim Hill, Adam Joinson

“…Internet memes have emerged as the de facto language of the internet, where standardized memetic templates and characters distill and communicate narratives in simple, shareable formats. …”
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Antibiotic cycling versus mixing: The difficulty of using mathematicalmodels to definitively quantify their relative merits by Robert E. Beardmore, Rafael Peña-Miller

“…However, nor should we conclude that a random, per-patient drug-assignment protocol is the de facto optimal method for allocating antibiotics to patients in any general sense.…”
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Defining persistent xenophobic behaviour in South Africa as a case of internalised colonialism by Tamunodein Princewill

“…The de jure factors that fortified South Africa’s apartheid regime indicate that dismantling internalised colonialism and its projection unto other Black demographics in South Africa requires legal fortification. The idea is that de facto and de jure factors can exist within a cycle that enables the deconstruction of xenophobic behaviour in South Africa. …”
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O “x” do problema. Uma reflexāo acerca das representações sociais do autor-estrangeiro como suporte ao preconceito e à desigualdade na Europa "quase-multiétnica" by Pierfranco Malizia

“…O artigo é o primeiro resultado duma pesquisa que tende a repercorrer algumas das principais problemáticas de fundo da relação com o Outro (o “Outro-estrangeiro” em particular), relação que hoje, num território de sociedades europeias de facto cada vez mais multiétnico-multiculturais, pode promover ou minar completamente a própria possibilidade de multiculturalismo. …”
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Judicial self-governance in Serbia: Challenges to and results of a quantitative approach by Knežević-Bojović Ana, Ćorić Vesna

“…The research also points to some limitations of the applied methodology and highlights the need for a comprehensive examination of de facto judicial self-governance, while giving due regard to all integral parts of the complex rule of law principle.…”
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Institutional innovation for accountability: The National Anti-Corruption System in Mexic by Alejandro Monsivais-Carrillo

“…Otherwise, no matter how progressive or innovative these reforms may seem on paper, institutional innovations could become ineffectual or cancelled de facto. This article advances this argument by providing an analysis of México’s National Anti-Corruption System (SNA). …”
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Socio-affectiveness and alternative figures of care for girls, boys and adolescents in Argentine legal praxis by Federico Pablo Notrica

“…A clear example in Argentine legislation turns out to be the contents of articles 611, 643 and 657 of the Civil and Commercial Code on the prohibition of de facto guardians except the kinship bond between parents and guardians; or the delegation of the exercise of parental responsibility and the granting of custody of a child or adolescent, limiting it only to a relative. …”
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