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1681
Studies on the Interleukin-10 Gene in Animal Models of Colitis
Published 2001-01-01“…Cytokines play a role in the inflammatory process in colitis and may have therapeutic potential. …”
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1682
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1683
Cross-Talk between PPARγ and Insulin Signaling and Modulation of Insulin Sensitivity
Published 2009-01-01“…Finally, adipose tissue produces several cytokines that regulate energy homeostasis, lipid and glucose metabolism. …”
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1684
Probiotics alleviate painful diabetic neuropathy by modulating the microbiota–gut–nerve axis in rats
Published 2025-02-01“…Probiotics administration effectively attenuated intestinal barrier impairment, reduced serum lipopolysaccharide and proinflammatory cytokines, and mitigated disruptions in the blood-nerve barrier. …”
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1685
From Placenta to Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome: The Role of Adipokines
Published 2016-01-01“…Adipokines are cytokines produced mainly by adipose tissue, besides many other tissues such as placenta, ovaries, peripheral-blood mononuclear cells, liver, muscle, kidney, heart, and bone marrow. …”
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1686
Effects of ALA-PDT on the murine footpad model of Fonsecaea monophora infection and its related mechanisms in vivo
Published 2025-02-01“…Furthermore, PDT upregulated the anti-inflammatory cytokines IL-4 and IL-10 while downregulated the pro-inflammatory cytokines TNF-α and GM-CSF in mouse serum. …”
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1687
IL-1β and IL-6 Are Highly Expressed in RF+IgE+ Systemic Lupus Erythematous Subtype
Published 2017-01-01“…To better categorize SLE subtypes, we determined the dominant cytokines based on familial SLE patients. Methods. …”
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1688
PD-L1 knockout or ZG16 overexpression inhibits PDAC progression and modulates TAM polarization
Published 2025-01-01“…Meanwhile, we observed a reduction in the M2 marker CD206+, upregulation of immune activation-related cytokines/chemokines, and a decrease in immunosuppressive cytokines and tumor angiogenesis factors. …”
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1689
Central Mechanisms of Abnormal Sympathoexcitation in Chronic Heart Failure
Published 2012-01-01“…Recently, the abnormalities in the central regulation of sympathetic nerve activity mediated by brain renin angiotensin system-oxidative stress axis and/or proinflammatory cytokines have been focused. Central renin angiotensin system, proinflammatory cytokines, and the interaction between them have been determined as the target of the sympathoinhibitory treatment in experimental animal models with chronic heart failure. …”
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1690
Inflammatory Mechanisms of Idiopathic Epiretinal Membrane Formation
Published 2013-01-01“…The cellular constituents of iERMs are thought to consist of glial cells, fibroblasts, hyalocytes, etc. that, in concert with cytokines and growth factors present in the vitreous, lead to iERM formation. …”
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1691
3-MA attenuates collagen-induced arthritis in vivo via anti-inflammatory effect and autophagy inhibition
Published 2025-01-01“…Serum assay showed that 3-MA significantly reduced inflammatory cytokines levels, suppressed oxidative levels and bone resorption cytokines. …”
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1692
Differential regulation of metalloproteinase production, proliferation and chemotaxis of human lung fibroblasts by PDGF, Interleukin-1β and TNF-α
Published 2000-01-01“…Fibroblast migration, proliferation, extracellular matrix protein synthesis and degradation,all of which play important roles in inflammation, are them selves induced by various growth factors and cytokines. Less is known about the interaction of these substances on lung fibroblast function in pulmonary fibrosis.…”
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1693
Understanding the Immune System in Fetal Protection and Maternal Infections during Pregnancy
Published 2022-01-01“…The trophoblast cells not only give an active response against external stimuli but are also involved in secreting most of the cytokines. These cells have an essential function in fetal acceptance or fetal rejection. …”
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1694
Inflammation and Hypertension: Are There Regional Differences?
Published 2013-01-01“…The concentration of proinflammatory cytokines is higher in the Latin American population than that reported in developed countries, suggesting a higher susceptibility to develop systemic low-degree inflammation at a given level of abdominal obesity. …”
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1695
Effects of a Combination of Thyme and Oregano Essential Oils on TNBS-Induced Colitis in Mice
Published 2007-01-01“…Treatment of colitic animals with the essential oils decreased the mRNA levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, GM-CSF, and TNFα, especially after application of the medium dose. …”
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1696
Celecoxib Improves Host Defense through Prostaglandin Inhibition during Histoplasma capsulatum Infection
Published 2013-01-01“…Prostaglandins act as mediators of inflammation and, similar to cytokines, function as immune modulators during innate and adaptive immune responses. …”
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1697
Improvement of Lumbar Bone Mass after Infliximab Therapy in Crohn’s Disease Patients
Published 2007-01-01“…Elevated proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNFα), have been implicated in the pathogenesis of bone resorption.…”
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1698
The Potential Proallergenic Activity of Tranzschelia pruni-spinosae and Phragmidium rubi-idaei in vitro Studies
Published 2025-01-01“…The increase in these cytokines and the elevated ROS production were linked to the disruption of epithelial cell junctions.Conclusion: The findings suggest the potential of T. pruni-spinosae and P. rubi-idaei extracts to collectively disrupt the epithelial barrier in the upper and lower respiratory tract by inducing proinflammatory cytokines and the production of reactive oxygen species and metalloproteinases. …”
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1699
Recurrence of hepatitis C after liver transplantation is associated with increased systemic IL-10 levels
Published 2001-01-01“…Background: Recurrence of hepatitis C after liver transplantation is an almost universal occurrence. T-cell derived cytokines have an important role in the development of liver damage associated with chronic hepatitis C, their post-transplant levels, however, have not been correlated with histologic recurrence of the disease.…”
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1700
Exercise Induced Adipokine Changes and the Metabolic Syndrome
Published 2014-01-01“…Obesity is characterized by the deposition of adipose tissue in various parts of the body; it is now evident that adipose tissue also acts as an endocrine organ capable of secreting many cytokines that are though to be involved in the pathophysiology of obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic syndrome. …”
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