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Effects of the Maximum Recommended Levels of Fumonisins in the EU on Oxylipin Profiles in the Liver and Brain of Chickens
Published 2024-12-01“…A total of 96 OLs, derived from seven polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) via the cyclooxygenase (COX), lipoxygenase (LOX), cytochrome P450 (P450), and non-enzymatic pathways, were measured using HPLC-MS/MS. …”
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62
Metabolic pathways of eicosanoids—derivatives of arachidonic acid and their significance in skin
Published 2025-01-01“…Phospholipids are subject to continuous transformation, including enzymatic hydrolysis (with the participation of phospholipases A, C, and D) to free polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), which under the influence of cyclooxygenases (COX1/2), lipoxygenases (LOXs), and cytochrome P450 (CYPs P450) are metabolized to various classes of oxylipins, depending on the type of PUFA being metabolized and the enzyme acting. …”
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63
The protective effect and crucial biological pathways analysis of Trametes lactinea mycelium polysaccharides on acute alcoholic liver injury in mice based on transcriptomics and me...
Published 2021-07-01“…The transcriptome data revealed the involvement of many differentially expressed genes in chemical carcinogenesis, drug metabolism, and metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450. The metabolome analysis revealed that TLMPS significantly regulated specific metabolites in the liver, including organic acids, lipids, nucleosides, and organic oxygen compounds. …”
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64
Transcriptional regulation of suberin and its response to the environment
Published 2024-12-01“…[Reviews] The regulation of suberin involves various factors, including key enzymes such as β-ketoacyl-CoA synthase (KCS), fatty acyl reductase (FAR), cytochrome P450 enzymes (CYP family), and transcription factors such as MYB, NAC, WRKY. …”
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65
Green chemistry approaches in the analytical validation of fosravuconazole using UV spectrophotometry and HPLC
Published 2025-03-01“…Its mild inhibition of the cytochrome P450 enzyme, which plays a role in adverse effects during polypharmacy, allows for the safe use of fosravuconazole alongside other medications, making it suitable for elderly patients. …”
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66
The impact of KRAS mutations on the tumour microenvironment and treatment response in non-small cell lung cancer
Published 2024-12-01“…A total of 1323 DEGs were predominantly enriched in the PI3K-Akt signalling pathway, cell adhesion molecules, and metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450. Additionally, most immune cell infiltration levels in KRAS mutations were lower than in KRAS wild type. …”
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67
Ciprofloxacin and Clozapine: A Potentially Fatal but Underappreciated Interaction
Published 2016-01-01“…Clozapine provides a 50%–60% response rate in refractory schizophrenia but has a narrow therapeutic index and is susceptible to pharmacokinetic interactions, particularly with strong inhibitors or inducers of cytochrome P450 (CYP) 1A2. Case Report. We report the case of a 28-year-old nonsmoking female with intellectual disability who was maintained for 3 years on clozapine 100 mg orally twice daily. …”
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68
Transcriptome Analysis of Cryptolestes ferrugineus under Low-temperature Stress
Published 2025-01-01“…RT-qPCR was used to analyze the expression levels of six differentially expressed genes: heat shock protein, fatty acid synthase, chitinase, trehalose transporter, cytochrome P450, and vitellogenin.. The results demonstrated consistency between RT-qPCR and transcriptome sequencing analysis. …”
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69
Conductive Composite Biosensor System for Electrochemical Indinavir Drug Detection
Published 2015-01-01“…Indinavir undergoes first-pass metabolism through the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes in the human liver, of which CYP3A4 is the most influential isoenzyme. …”
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70
Repurposing of Drugs for Antibacterial Activities on Selected ESKAPE Bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Published 2020-01-01“…The drugs used in this study were amodiaquine an antimalarial drug, probenecid used to prevent gout, ibuprofen a painkiller, 2-amino-5-chlorobenzaxazole used as a tool for assessing hepatic cytochrome P450 activity in rodents, ellargic acid an antioxidant, quercetin an antioxidant and anti-inflammatory drug, N–N diacryloylpiperazine used to crosslink polyacrylamide gel in 2D-protein electrophoresis, epicatechin an antioxidant and antiviral drug, curcumin an anticancer drug, and quinine an antimalarial drug. …”
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71
Tacrolimus toxicity management in a pregnant kidney transplant recipient with newly diagnosed human immunodeficiency virus: A case report
Published 2025-02-01“…Tacrolimus toxicity is often managed by administering cytochrome P450 enzyme inducers, with the choice of agent depending on factors such as the degree of enzyme induction. …”
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72
Delayed Acetaminophen Absorption Resulting in Acute Liver Failure
Published 2022-01-01“…Acetaminophen metabolites were measured, including nontoxic glucuronide and sulfate conjugates and toxic cytochrome P450 (CYP) metabolites. The metabolite data demonstrated increasing CYP metabolites in occurrence with the delayed acetaminophen peak concentration. …”
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73
Isoniazid and Rifampicin Produce Hepatic Fibrosis through an Oxidative Stress-Dependent Mechanism
Published 2020-01-01“…These were associated with concurrent apoptosis of the hepatocytes, increase in hepatic cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1), NADPH oxidase (NOX) activity, and development of hepatic oxidative stress. …”
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74
Proteomic evaluation of pathways associated with phosphine-induced mitochondrial dysfunction and resistance mechanisms in Tribolium castaneum against phosphine fumigation: Whole an...
Published 2025-01-01“…Upregulation of Complex I and III in the electron transport chain of the AUS-07 strain may lead to the excessive generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in the form of superoxide, which can damage Fe-S cluster-containing proteins such as cytochrome P450s (CYP450s). Upregulation of detoxifying enzymes, such as CYP450s and glutathione S-transferases (GSTs), was observed, likely to repair superoxide-induced damage on CYP450s as well as quenching superoxide. …”
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75
Molecular Characterization of Ferulate 5-Hydroxylase Gene from Kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.)
Published 2013-01-01“…Kenaf is a fast-growing dicotyledonous plant valued for its biomass. F5H, a cytochrome P450-dependent monooxygenase (CYP84), is a key enzyme for syringyl lignin biosynthesis. …”
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76
Biosynthesis of lactacystin as a proteasome inhibitor
Published 2025-01-01“…We also examined the functions of the genes encoding a PKS/NRPS hybrid protein (LctA), NRPS (LctB), ketosynthase-like cyclase (LctC), cytochrome P450 (LctD), MbtH-like protein (LctE), and formyltransferase (LctF) by in vivo and in vitro experiments. …”
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77
Chromosome-Level Genome Assembly and Annotation of the Highly Heterozygous <i>Phallus echinovolvatus</i> Provide New Insights into Its Genetics
Published 2025-01-01“…The Monop had a size of 36.54 Mb, with 10,251 predicted protein-coding genes and including 433 carbohydrate-active enzyme genes, 385 cytochrome P450 enzyme genes, and 42 gene clusters related to secondary metabolite synthesis. …”
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78
Comparison of chicoric acid, and its metabolites caffeic acid and caftaric acid: In vitro protection of biological macromolecules and inflammatory responses in BV2 microglial cells
Published 2017-12-01“…CA could be partly metabolized into caffeic acid (CFA) and caftaric acid (CTA) on cytochrome P450s in rat liver microsomes. To compare the protective effects of CA and its metabolites on biomolecules and inflammatory responses, oxidative damage induced by free radicals in vitro and microglial inflammation triggered by lipopolysaccharide in BV2 cells were constructed. …”
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79
High-efficiency biodegradation of crude oil and p-hydroxybenzoic acid by Acinetobacter haemolyticus JS-1: Integrated characterization and genomic analysis
Published 2025-01-01“…RT-qPCR analysis has identified five types of alkane hydroxylase genes in strain JS-1, including two AlkB-types, one AlmA-type, one LadA-type, and a cytochrome P450 monooxygenase. These genes are likely contributed to its high degradation efficiency. …”
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80
Association of CYP2C9∗3 and CYP2C8∗3 Non-Functional Alleles with Ibuprofen-Induced Upper Gastrointestinal Toxicity in a Saudi Patient
Published 2023-01-01“…Ibuprofen is predominantly metabolized by the cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes CYP2C9 and CYP2C8. Individuals carrying the CYP2C9∗3 or CYP2C8∗3 non-functional alleles have reduced enzyme activities resulting in elevated ibuprofen plasma concentrations and half-life. …”
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