Nouveaux modes de coordination des acteurs dans le développement local: cas des zones rurales au Bénin by Bernard G. Hounmenou

“…The currency development policies in many southern countries, especially in those of sub-Saharan Africa have started a new turn, by the end of the years 1980. …”
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Gnanonobodom Tiou-Tagba Aliti, Modélisation des déséquilibres financiers globaux et régimes de change by Gnanonobodom Tiou-Tagba Aliti

“…First, fixed prices, three areas with a debt in local currency and with dollar-yuan fixed, but may also include conduct of reserve diversification of China’s central bank and a dollar-yuan according to floating or administered regimes. …”
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Research on the Impact of Sino-US Trade Structure on the Real Effective Exchange Rate of RMB by Jiajia Yan, Jinlong Cai

“…Especially in the financial field, the United States has forcibly identified China as a “currency manipulator.” In order to analyze the impact of Sino-US trade on the RMB exchange rate, based on the Sino-US import and export trade data under the quarterly HS classification from 2003 to 2019 and the RMB real effective exchange rate, this article carries out the traditional time series test, seasonal unit root test, and cointegration test and further constructs the seasonal error correction model to explore the long-term and short-term dynamic impact of Sino-US import and export trade structure on RMB real effective exchange rate. …”
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Study on Decoupling Relationship Between Carbon Emissions of Agricultural Water Consumption and Agricultural Economic Growth in Hangzhou and Its Driving Factors by ZHANG Qing, ZHU Hua, WANG Yan, XU Rouyi, CHEN Jiexun, YE Jinyang

“…Understanding the relationship between carbon emissions of agricultural water consumption and agricultural economic growth is of great significance for the efficient utilization of water and energy resources in agriculture and the development of the regional low-carbon economy.Agricultural-related statistical data in Hangzhou from 2010 to 2021 are utilized to calculate the carbon emissions of agricultural water consumption.The decoupling relationship between carbon emissions of agricultural water consumption and agricultural economic growth in Hangzhou is explored.The results show that:①From 2010 to 2021,the carbon emissions of agricultural water consumption in Hangzhou show a non-stationary decline trend,and the intensity of carbon emissions shows a continuous decrease trend,with reductions of 0.82×10⁸ kg and 1.14 t/10⁴ yuan (the Chinese currency),respectively.The temporal evolution of carbon emissions of agricultural water consumption can be roughly divided into three stages:“decrease firstly and then increase,decline with fluctuation,and relatively stable”;②The decoupling relationship between carbon emissions of agricultural water consumption and economic growth in planting industry in Hangzhou from 2011 to 2021 is mainly characterized by strong decoupling,accounting for 72.73%;③Technological effects and economic effects are the main factors promoting and inhibiting the decoupling between carbon emissions of agricultural water consumption and economic growth.…”
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Comparative analysis of economic responses: Lebanon vs. Russia by Samar Abou Ltaif, Simona Mihai-Yiannaki

“…Additionally, Monte Carlo simulation is conducted based on the results of the regression analysis to further explore potential outcomes.Findings The study reveals that in Lebanon, trade imbalance, currency in circulation, inflation rate, and market exchange rate are negatively correlated with GDP, while personal remittances and interest rates show a positive correlation. …”
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Investigation and evaluation of economic variables affecting the national power of countries by Reyhaneh SalehAbadi, Mohammad Reza HafezNia, Seyyed Hadi Zarghani, syrus ahmadi

“…Accordingly, economic infrastructure, high-tech exports, food imports and international currency reserves were of high importance. On the other hand, variables such as the share of the poor in the consumption of national income, economic competition, foreign ownership, and commercial costs of violent crimes were of minor importance. …”
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Shoprite Holdings LtdCase Study: Challenges for Expansion in Africa by Kaori Cambaza

“…The analysis revealed a combination of economic variables, such as reduced purchasing power of customers, currency volatility, increased operational costs, and the economic shocks caused by the COVID-19 outbreak. …”
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Prioritize Strategies to Address the Sustainable Supply Chain Innovation Using Multicriteria Decision-Making Methods by Mahmonir Bayanati, Ali Peivandizadeh, Mohamad Reza Heidari, Sadegh Foroutan Mofrad, Mohammad Reza Sasouli, Adel Pourghader Chobar

“…Among the subcriteria, “rates related to inflation and currency” from the cluster of financial risks were recognized as the most important subcriteria. …”
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Důsledky tzv. Šmalkaldské války z let 1546-1547 pro vývoj měnové integrace Evropy by Petr Vorel

“…Analysing the process of making of the new imperial currency in 1549-1551, the author comes to the conclusion that the final form of II. …”
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Causes of cost overruns on Zimbabwe’s construction infrastructure projects by Tirivavi Moyo, Benviolent Chigara

“…The most critical causes of cost overruns included currency exchange rate unpredictability, poor financial planning for the project, and an unstable economic climate. …”
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Optimal ratio of cash and non-cash payments by G. S. Panova

“…Particularly promising cash flow optimization are: a) measures aimed at improving the cash turnover (including maintaining the stability of the national currency, improving the procedures for issuing and withdrawing money from circulation, determine the optimal structure of monetary aggregates, etc.) and b) development of cashless money turnover. …”
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The Relationship between Participation Funds and Macroeconomic Variables: SVAR Analysis Approach by Yavuz Demirdögen, Fatih Kaplan

“…The relation between the total Turkish currency funds in participation banks and macroeconomic variables is examined using the weekly data se- ries from 10th of July 2015 to 5th of November 2018 by applying VAR and SVAR analysis. …”
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Is VAT Administration System Efficient? The Case of the Czech by Hana Zídková, Tomáš Vrána

“…The authors create their own indi­cator called the C-Coefficient that determines how many times must one unit of currency be checked by the financial authority to collect it into public budgets. …”
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Comparison and Economic Feasibility Study of The Productivity of Five Varieties of Barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) by Mahmod Karem Ahmad

“…In general, economic and agricultural policy of the successive Iraqi governments was not toward agricultural development and achieve food security, whether for humans or animals, for dependence on exports of oil to import country's food needs in a difficult currency, which cost the state budget amounts. Scientific and technological underdevelopment, lack of feasibility studies, economic performance,customs, social traditions, religious beliefs and neglect of the farmer caused a lack of interest in the cultivation of barley and its selection of high quality and quantity varieties of grains,straw,land, storage, and marketing operations.The study was conducted to assess the economic feasibility of the productivity of the five Asian barley varieties (Hordeum vulgare L.), (Arivat, Norma ,Iba99 ,NS313 andBip999) for grain and straw yield in Bakrajo area during the winter season of (2015 -2016). …”
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EVALUATION OF RISKS RELATED TO RUSSIAN POWER GRID COMPANIES BY FOREIGN INVESTORS by D. L. Valkova

“…Inflation growth, devaluation of the national currency, GDP decrease, drop in electricity consumption and the crisis in the banking sector negatively impact the investment profile of the country. …”
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FISCAL BALANCE AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA by Okwuchukwu Odili, Okoro Kelechi Okoro, Nwannediya Faith Oti-Ibiam

“…Government should take proactive measures to ensure that public debt is employed in key productive sectors of the economy to boost domestic production and enhance export receipts in foreign currency capable of repaying the externally borrowed funds. …”
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Conflicts-law constitutionalism in the EMU: how much unity can European diversity sustain? by Anna Peychev

“…Within this setup, the very existence and proper function of the single currency rationalise the ultimate truth – that all Member States are equal, but some are more equal than others. …”
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‘Viral’ Hunts? A Cultural Darwinian Analysis of Witch Persecutions by Hofhuis Steije, Boudry Maarten

“…The theory of Darwinian cultural evolution is gaining currency in many parts of the socio-cultural sciences, but it remains contentious. …”
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BANKS AND BANKING BUSINESS IN RUSSIA IN THE FACE OF INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS by G. S. Panova

“…The article argues that Russia's economic growth opportunities in 2016 are limited by restriction level of bank interest, the high volatility of the exchange rate of the national currency, insufficient development of credit relations, tough, high-budget (at the level of developed Europe) tax burden, increasing administrative costs, dramatically increasing the concentration of risks of subjective decisions at the present stage of the electoral cycle. …”
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Stochastic and Dynamic Interaction between Islamic Volatility Index and Volatility Indices by Halilibrahim Gökgöz, Arif Arifoğlu, Tuğrul Kandemir

“…In this context, the study explores the interaction between the Dow Jones Islamic Market Developed Markets Quality and Low Volatility Index (DJIDVI) and such volatility indices including the CBOE Volatility Index (VIX), CBOE Oil Volatility Index (OVX), CBOE Gold Volatility Index (GVZ), and Euro Currency Volatility Index (EVZ). The Dynamic Correlation-Multivariate Stochastic Volatility (DC-MSV) model is employed to assess of how volatility shocks in one asset influence the volatility of others. …”
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