Prediction of α-Solanine and α-Chaconine in Potato Tubers from Hunter Color Values and VIS/NIR Spectra by Shimeles Tilahun, Hee Sung An, In Geun Hwang, Jong Hang Choi, Min Woo Baek, Han Ryul Choi, Do Su Park, Cheon Soon Jeong

“…Visible/near-infrared (VIS/NIR) spectra, color values, and the reference α-solanine and α-chaconine were measured from 180 tubers of ‘Atlantic’ and ‘Trent’ potato cultivars with eight replications at two-week intervals during the storage up to ten weeks. …”
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Mitochondrial genome structural variants and candidate cytoplasmic male sterility-related gene in sugarcane by Yihan Li, Shuangyu Li, Xiuting Hua, Yi Xu, Shuqi Chen, Zehuai Yu, Gui Zhuang, Yuhong Lan, Wei Yao, Baoshan Chen, Muqing Zhang, Jisen Zhang

“…However, the pollen sterility in Saccharum officinarum restricts its role to being a female parent in crosses with Saccharum spontaneum during nobilization breeding, resulting in a narrow genetic basis for modern sugarcane cultivars. Mitochondria, often referred to as the intracellular “energy factories”, provide energy for plant life activities, and are also implicated in cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS). …”
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Mitigating salinity stress on tomato growth, water regime, gas exchange, and yield with the application of QuitoMax by Leandris Argentel-Martínez, Ofelda Peñuelas-Rubio, Carlos Ávila Amador, Fábio Steiner, Jorge González Aguilera, Jae-Ho Shin, Alan Mario Zuffo, Rafael Felippe Ratke, Paulo Eduardo Teodoro, Ugur Azizoglu

“…Abstract This study assessed the intensity of salt stress in the two tomato varieties by measuring variables associated with the water regime, chlorophyll content, normalized difference vegetation index, gas exchange, and yield. The cultivars Amalia and Claudia, which represent tolerance and susceptibility to salinity, were evaluated. …”
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Safety of Potato Consumption in Slovak Region Contaminated by Heavy Metals due to Previous Mining Activity by Janette Musilova, Judita Bystricka, Alena Vollmannova, Beata Janotova, Matyas Orsak, Lubos Harangozo, Alzbeta Hegedusova

“…The content of heavy metals was determined in 12 potato cultivars with different length of vegetation period (mid-early, very early, and early, resp.), which were grown in three localities with a highly disturbed environment. …”
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Use of a synthetic form Avrodes for transfer of leaf rust resistance from Aegilops speltoides to common wheat by R. O. Davoyan, I. V. Bebyakina, E. R. Davoyan, D. S. Mikov, E. D. Badaeva, I. G. Adonina, E. A. Salina, A. N. Zinchenco, Y. S. Zubanova

“…Introgression lines obtained from crosses of Avrodes and susceptible common wheat cultivars were evaluated in a field leaf rust nursery. …”
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Genetic diversity of wild stone fruit species: specific aspects of <i>ex situ</i> conservation by G. V. Eremin, V. G. Eremin, I. S. Chepinoga, T. A. Gasanova

“…It is much more difficult to preserve representatives of the wild flora than cultivars, due to their ecological specialization to specific environments and the need to create conditions for their successful development. …”
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Phenotypic plasticity vs. local genetic adaptation: essential oil diversity of natural immortelle (Helichrysum italicum (Roth.) G.Don) populations along eastern Adriatic coast by Tonka Ninčević Runjić, Dejan Pljevljakušić, Marko Runjić, Martina Grdiša, Martina Grdiša, Zlatko Šatović, Zlatko Šatović

“…These results can serve as a first step for future selection of immortelle populations with desirable adaptations to obtain commercial cultivars that ensure high quality immortelle essential oil.…”
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Genetic diversity of potato varieties bred in Russia and near-abroad countries based on polymorphism of SSR-loci and markers associated with resistance R-genes by O. Y. Antonova, N. A. Shvachko, L. Y. Novikova, O. Y. Shuvalov, L. I. Kostina, N. S. Klimenko, A. R. Shuvalova, T. A. Gavrilenko

“…All the analyzed varieties with resistance to S. endobioticum pathotype 1 revealed the diagnostic marker Nl-251400 of the Sen1 gene and a few susceptible cultivars lost this diagnostic fragment. The tested markers of the H1 and Gro1-4 genes, which confer resistance to G. rostochiensis pathotype Ro1 revealed different predictiveness. …”
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GmERF57 negatively regulates root development and phosphate absorption in soybean by Hongqing Zhu, Dandan Hu, Yifei Yang, Xuhao Zhai, Shanshan Zhang, Mengshi He, Huifang Zuo, Lina Zhang, Mengjun Xu, Shanshan Chu, Haiyan Lü, Hengyou Zhang, Yu Zhang, Dan Zhang

“…Overall, the results identified GmERF57 as a QTL gene associated with LP tolerance, elucidated its role in regulating LP tolerance, and further identified an optimal haplotype to facilitate breeding of LP-tolerant soybean cultivars.…”
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Enantioselective HS-SPME-GC-MS for Authentication of Natural and Synthetic Strawberry Flavour in Syrups by Karolína Průchová, Adéla Grégrová, Hana Helísková, Vojtěch Kružík, Helena Čížková

“…An efficient chiral column with CP-Chirasil-Dex CB stationary phase was involved in headspace solid-phase microextraction-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of strawberry flavour in 6 strawberry cultivars, 7 samples of strawberry flavourings and 14 samples of strawberry syrups to evaluate the authenticity of flavour naturalness and reveal adulteration. …”
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The Global Secondary Metabolite Regulator <i>AcLaeA</i> Modulates <i>Aspergillus carbonarius</i> Virulence, Ochratoxin Biosynthesis, and the Mode of Action of Biopesticides and Ess... by Maria K. Iliadi, Maria Varveri, Anastasia E. Kapetanakou, Panagiotis N. Skandamis, Dimitrios I. Tsitsigiannis

“…The mutant strains were also less virulent, producing 40–50% less conidia in three different cultivars of grape berries. Additionally, the gene <i>AclaeA</i> was considerably repressed after the application of three commercial biopesticides (Trianum-P^®, Vacciplant^®, and Serenade^® Max) and the essential oils (EOs) cinnamon, geranium, and thyme, which were also shown to inhibit OTA biosynthesis in <i>A. carbonarius</i>. …”
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A Study on the Genotype × Environment Interaction in Promising Advanced Genotypes of Soybean using Graphical GGE-biplot Analysis by Bahram Masoudi, Amir Gholizadeh, Parastoo Majidian, Ebrahim Hezarjaribi, Nasrin Razmi, Farnaz Shariati

“…Methods: In total, 27 new soybean lines along with Saba and Amir cultivars were evaluated under different environmental conditions in a randomized complete block design with three replications in four experimental field stations (Karaj, Gorgan, Sari, and Moghan) during the 2022 cropping season. …”
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Source material for breeding winter bread wheat for grain quality in the north of the Middle Volga Region by I. D. Fadeeva, I. Yu. Ignatieva, A. G. Khakimova, O. P. Mitrofanova

“…Background. Development of cultivars with high stable yields and high grain quality is the main trend in wheat breeding. …”
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Prácticas Culturales para el Caqui Japonés en Florida by Ali Sarkhosh, Dustin M. Huff, Peter C. Andersen, Jonathan Clavijo Herrera

“…La demanda de los consumidores podría ser de cultivares no astringentes principalmente. Los caquis son aptos para el centro y el norte de Florida, ya que la calidad y los rendimientos pueden ser bajos en la parte sur del estado. …”
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Studying regenerated soybean lines for their useful agronomic and biochemical characteristics by E. S. Butovets, l. M. lukyanchuk, G. A. Kodirova, G. V. Kubankova, O. S. Efremova

“…Fifteen regenerated soybean lines and source cultivars (‘Primorskaya 13’, ‘Primorskaya 301’, ‘Primorskaya 81’, and ‘Hodson’) served as the research material.   …”
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Allelic differences in the key genes of betalain biosynthesis in table beet accessions with contrasting root color from the VIR collection by A. S. Mikhailova, D. V. Sokolova, N. A. Shvachko, V. S. Popov, E. K. Khlestkina

“…With this in view, the development of cultivars with high betalain pigment content is now required.Materials and methods. …”
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Genes underlying cold acclimation in the tea plant (<i>Camellia sinensis</i> (L.) Kuntze) by L. S. Samarina, L. S. Malyukova, M. V. Gvasaliya, A. M. Efremov, V. I. Malyarovskaya, S. V. Loshkareva, M. T. Tuov

“…It is shown that the transcripts of the CsDHN1, CsDHN2 and CsDHN3 genes accumulate at a higher level in resistant genotypes of tea in comparison with susceptible cultivars during freezing. CBF-independent pathways include genes involved in metabolism and transcription factors such as HSFC1, ZAT12, CZF1, PLD (phospholipase D), WRKY, HD-Zip, CsLEA, LOX, NAC, HSP, which are widely distributed in plants and are involved in the basic mechanisms of tea resistance to cold and frost. …”
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Fodder qualities of heterotic hybrids from intergeneric crosses between maize and eastern gamagrass by P. A. Panikhin, V. A. Sokolov

“…More than 10 commercial cultivars have already been developed and cultivated in the United States. …”
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Lodging in wheat: genetic and environmental factors and ways of overcoming by E. V. Ageeva, I. N. Leonova, I. E. Likhenko

“…The resistance of wheat cultivars to lodging largely depends on environmental factors, biological and morphological features of the stem and root systems. …”
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Microspore embryogenesis in vitro: the role of stresses by T. I. Djatchouk, O. V. Khomyakova, V. N. Akinina, I. A. Kibkalo, A. V. Pominov

“…The development of effective haploid protocols to produce homozygous plants has a significant impact on plant breeding, shorting the time and costs required to establish new cultivars. There are several available methods to obtain haploids and DHs-lines, of which anther or isolated microspore culture in vitro are the most effective. …”
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