Accelerated development of multi-component alloys in discrete design space using Bayesian multi-objective optimisation by Osman Mamun, Markus Bause, Bhuiyan Shameem Mahmood Ebna Hai

“…Bayesian optimisation (BO) protocols grounded in active learning (AL) principles have gained significant recognition for their ability to efficiently optimize black-box objective functions. This capability is critical for advancing autonomous and high-throughput materials design and discovery processes. …”
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Strategic SWOT analysis of the University of Nigeria Teaching Hospital using Modified Delphi Technique: implications for strengthening national and regional health systems by Cyril Chukwudi Dim, Chinyere Ojiugo Mbachu, Nympha Onyinye Enebe, Wilson Chukwukasi Kassy, Johnpaul Ejikeme Nnagbo, Ikechukwu Emmanuel Obi, Nkiruka Pauline Onodugo, Nwamaka Ngozika Lasebikan, Obinna Donatus Onodugo

“…Following these changes, an Organizational Capacity Assessment (OCA) is critical to direct further development in the organization. …”
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ASAD: A Meta Learning-Based Auto-Selective Approach and Tool for Anomaly Detection by Nadia Rashid, Rashid Mehmood, Fahad Alqurashi, Saad Alqahtany, Juan M. Corchado

“…It selects the best-performing model, evaluates models based on 7 metrics, and delivers significantly better performance than the cutting-edge in this area. ASAD addresses the critical challenge of model generalization and adaptability, aiming to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of anomaly detection across varied application domains. …”
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Characterisation of Fourteen Accessions of Trichosanthes cucumerina from Nigeria Using Internal Transcribed Spacer by Ann Osuagwu, Celestine Uzoma Aguoru, Lucky Osabuohien Omoigui, Joseph Olalekan Olasan

“…These have given scientists critical knowledge regarding T. cucumerina molecular breeding in Nigeria.…”
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The REpeated ASSEssment of SurvivorS in intracerebral haemorrhage: protocol for a multicentre, prospective observational study by Daniel Woo, Richard Thompson, Carl D Langefeld, Nichol McBee, Daniel Hanley, Matthew L Flaherty, Lauren Sansing, Karen Lane, Lee A Gilkerson, Achala Vagal, Nathan Walborn, Wendy Ziai, Noeleen Ostapkovich, Kevin Triene, Timothy David Howard

“…If successful, the REASSESS study could demonstrate that reduction of ICH volume is a critical target to reduce the risk of progressive cognitive decline, establish targets for residual haematoma volume reduction and determine if greater residual haematoma volume leads to a long-term inflammatory state.Ethics and dissemination Approval of this study was obtained from the Johns Hopkins University Institutional Review Board (IRB00311985). …”
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Unique Biomarker Characteristics in Gestational Diabetes Mellitus Identified by LC-MS-Based Metabolic Profiling by Xingjun Meng, Bo Zhu, Yan Liu, Lei Fang, Binbin Yin, Yanni Sun, Mengni Ma, Yuli Huang, Yuning Zhu, Yunlong Zhang

“…In addition, we provide a critical insight into the pathological and biological mechanisms for GDM.…”
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Astragaloside IV inhibits pathological functions of gastric cancer-associated fibroblasts through regulation of the HOXA6/ZBTB12 axis by Liu Haibo, Luo Shicheng, Sha Xiaofeng, Chen Zhiping, Yang Dongdong

“…Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play critical roles in the tumor microenvironment and exert tumor-promoting or tumor-retarding effects on cancer development. …”
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Enhancing Therapy Adherence: Impact on Clinical Outcomes, Healthcare Costs, and Patient Quality of Life by Urszula Religioni, Rocío Barrios-Rodríguez, Pilar Requena, Mariola Borowska, Janusz Ostrowski

“…This review highlights the profound influence of adherence on clinical outcomes, healthcare costs, and patient quality of life. Despite its critical importance, non-adherence remains a pervasive challenge globally, contributing to suboptimal treatment results, higher rates of complications, increased hospitalizations, and substantial healthcare expenditures. …”
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Species classification of Tabanus (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Western Thailand: Integrating DNA barcoding and modern morphometrics by Tanasak Changbunjong, Thekhawet Weluwanarak, Sedthapong Laojun, Tanawat Chaiphongpachara

“…Given their role in disease transmission, accurate identification of horse fly species is critical but traditionally relies on morphological characteristics, requiring significant expertise and posing a high potential for error, especially with damaged specimens. …”
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Environmental Governance Challenges of Indigenous Forest Recognition: Climate Solution Ideal and Its Uneven Outcomes in Indonesia by Abdurrahman Abdullah, Micah R. Fisher, Muhammad Alif K. Sahide

“…We apply a lens from political ecology and draw from critical research on land and property to identify the unevenness of an emerging climate policy solution. …”
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Simulation analysis of radiometer effect and outgassing based on molecular particle source perturbation by Wenyan Zhang, Zuolei Wang, Jian Min, Yi Wang, Jungang Lei, Yunpeng Li, Dongxue Xi

“…Abstract The Laser Interferometer Space Antenna (LISA) mission is designed to detect space gravitational wave sources in the millihertz band. A critical factor in the success of this mission is the residual acceleration noise metric of the internal test mass (TM) within the ultra-precise inertial sensors. …”
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The Influence of Resin Infiltration on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Sylwia Kiryk, Jan Kiryk, Jacek Matys, Maciej Dobrzyński

“…The quality of the enamel plays a critical role in the retention and performance of orthodontic brackets. …”
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Robust Time-Series InSAR Deformation Monitoring by Integrating Variational Mode Decomposition and Gated Recurrent Units by Peifeng Ma, Zeyu Jiao, Zherong Wu

“…Continuous and large-scale surface deformation monitoring is critical for the comprehension of natural hazards and environmental changes. …”
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Heat-health messaging in Canada: A review and content analysis of public health authority webpages and resources by Emily J. Tetzlaff, Katie E. Wagar, Sarah J.I. Johnson, Melissa Gorman, Glen P. Kenny

“…Background: With the growing threat posed by extreme heat, heat-health messaging communicated by public health authorities is critical for raising community awareness and action. …”
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Wood Chip Incorporation in Almond Orchard Planting Berms Increased Gravimetric Water Content, Soil CO2 Efflux, and Fine Root Length Density by Hana You, Paul Martinez, Mae Culumber, Brent Holtz, Astrid Volder

“…In woody plants, the most external (fine) lateral roots are critical in acquiring water and nutrients and are the part of the root system that is most responsive to changes in the soil environment. …”
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Measuring above-ground carbon stock using spatial analysis and the InVEST model: application in the Thoria Watershed, India by Zhe Guo, Himani Sharma, Mahesh Jadav, Upeksha Hettiarachchi, Chiranjit Guha, Wei Zhang, Pratiti Priyadarshini, Ruth S Meinzen-Dick

“…Understanding and quantifying above-ground carbon stock is critical for assessing the impact of land use choices on carbon emissions which can inform conservation and management strategies to protect and increase carbon stocks. …”
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The Timing of Femur Fracture Fixation is an Important Factor for Prolonged Mechanical Ventilation by Hyung Chul Choi, Kwang Hwan Jung, Kyu Hyouck Kyoung, Seong Ho Choi

“…The surgical correction of long bone fractures plays a critical role not only in improving functional outcomes, but also in reducing physiological derangements, including MV duration. …”
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Tetracyclines in Rheumatoid Arthritis: Dual Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Roles, Effectiveness, and Safety Insights by Mislav Radić, Andrej Belančić, Hana Đogaš, Marijana Vučković, Andrea Gelemanović, Andrea Faour, Ivan Vlak, Josipa Radić

“…Tetracyclines have demonstrated significant immunomodulatory effects, including the inhibition of pro-inflammatory cytokines and matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs), which are critical in RA pathology. Clinical trials, including double-blind, placebo-controlled studies, have shown efficacy in reducing RA symptoms, particularly in early and refractory cases. …”
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Numerical Study on the Combustion and Emissions Characteristics of Liquid Ammonia Spray Ignited by Dimethyl Ether Spray by Yupeng Leng, Liming Dai, Qian Wang, Jiayu Lu, Ouqing Yu, Nigel John Simms

“…By using CONVERGR software, this study numerically investigates the ignition and combustion characteristics of liquid ammonia spray ignited by dimethyl ether spray in a constant-volume chamber at an ambient temperature of 900 K. Critical parameters, including injection angles (90°–150°), liquid ammonia injection pressures (60–90 MPa), and ambient pressures (2.8–5.8 MPa), were systematically analyzed to evaluate their effects on ignition conditions and emissions. …”
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Energy-efficient unequal multi-level clustering for underwater wireless sensor networks by Sathish Kumar, Ravikumar Chinthaginjala, Shafiq Ahmad, Taehoon Kim

“…Underwater Wireless Sensor Networks (UWSNs) have emerged as a critical piece of technology for a wide range of maritime applications, including environmental monitoring, resource exploration, and catastrophe avoidance. …”
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