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  1. 661

    Nonequilibrium transport and the fluctuation theorem in the thermodynamic behaviors of nonlinear photonic systems by Yang Liu, Jincheng Lu, Zhongfei Xiong, Fan O. Wu, Demetrios Christodoulides, Yuntian Chen, Jian-Hua Jiang

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Here, we employ full counting statistics theory to study the nonequilibrium transport of particles and energy in nonlinear multimode photonic systems in both positive and negative temperature regimes. …”
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  2. 662

    An Improved Speed Sensing Method for Drive Control by Manuel R. Arahal, Manuel G. Satué, Juana M. Martínez-Heredia, Francisco Colodro

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Nevertheless, the pulse counting method is favored in most cases due to its simplicity and existing support for its use in digital signal processors. …”
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    Article
  3. 663

    The Visualization of Biofilms in Chronic Diabetic Foot Wounds Using Routine Diagnostic Microscopy Methods by Angela Oates, Frank L. Bowling, Andrew J. M. Boulton, Philip G. Bowler, Daniel G. Metcalf, Andrew J. McBain

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…Debridement samples, collected from the foot wounds of diabetic patients, were histologically sectioned and examined using bright-field, fluorescence, and environmental scanning electron microscopy and assessed by quantitative differential viable counting. All samples (n = 26) harboured bioburdens in excess of 5 log10 CFU/g. …”
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  4. 664

    Evaluation of Positron Emission Tomographic Tracers for Imaging of Papillomavirus-Induced Tumors in Rabbits by Sonja Probst, Stefan Wiehr, Frederic Mantlik, Holger Schmidt, Armin Kolb, Peter Münch, Maria Delcuratolo, Frank Stubenrauch, Bernd J. Pichler, Thomas Iftner

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…Tracer biodistribution of various organs was measured by gamma-counting after the last PET scan and compared to the in vivo PET/MR 18 F-FDG uptake. …”
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  5. 665

    An FPGA-Integrated Time-to-Digital Converter Based on a Ring Oscillator for Programmable Delay Line Resolution Measurement by Chao Chen, Shengwei Meng, Zhenghuan Xia, Guangyou Fang, Hejun Yin

    Published 2014-01-01
    “…The time-to-digital conversion is based on counting the number of clock cycles between two consecutive pulses of the FD by the PMC. …”
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  6. 666

    Analysis of accuracy of the beginning of hijriah months reckoning of ad-Dur al-Aniq book in 20 years by Muchamad Choirun Nizar, Bashori Alwi

    Published 2020-11-01
    “…At each stage, it also consists of several counting processes and ta’dil. Through the calculation process, it can be proven that the calculation method in the book ad-Dur al-Aniq is included in the category of the tahqiqi bi at-tadqiq method with a very long algorithm and several corrections so that it gets very accurate results. …”
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  7. 667

    Correction of Line-Sampling Bias of Rock Discontinuity Orientations Using a Modified Terzaghi Method by Huiming Tang, Junrong Zhang, Lei Huang, Changbin Yan, Shengming Hu, Mutasim Adam Mohamed Ez Eldin

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…Due to the elimination of the mesh, the counting object has changed to the frequency at each pole, and θ in the bias-compensatory factor is redefined as the angle between the scanline and the discontinuity at each pole. …”
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  8. 668

    Optimization of Quantitative Evaluation Method for Urban Waterfront Building Cluster Skyline by Jian Zhang, Wenlei Luan, Jieshuai Zhang

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…In recent years, the box-counting dimension method based on fractal theory has been widely used for this evaluation. …”
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  9. 669

    Identification of Worm In Digestive Tract of Consumed Cattle Egret (Bubulcus ibis) In Ujung Pangkah, Gresik by Nisa' Rachmaningtyas Putri, E Djoko Poetranto, Nunuk Dyah Retno Lastuti, Setiawan Koesdarto, Bambang Sektiari Lukiswanto, Kusnoto Kusnoto

    Published 2019-12-01
    “…Fecal samples were examined by native, sedimentation, coconut-sugar floating method and EPG counting with Lucient Brumpt. And the worm morphology from dissection of digestive tract would be identify with source book, journal, and discussed with supervisor. …”
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    Article
  10. 670

    Blockchain-based high transparent PKI authentication protocol by Liquan CHEN, Xiao LI, Zheyi YANG, Sijie QIAN

    Published 2022-08-01
    “…The public key infrastructure (PKI), as an significant component of the current Internet security infrastructure, guarantees the information transmission with the necessary authenticity, integrity, confidentiality and non-repudiation.However, the existing PKI also has shortcomings of excessive power of certification authority and difficulties in revoking and querying.Blockchain can be used to solve those problems by leveraging its advantages, such as decentralization, high transparency and flat structure.Furthermore, the ability and efficiency of the entire Internet to establish trust relationships may be improved.The transparent public key infrastructure (PKI) certification protocol based on the blockchain was proposed.The TS-PBFT algorithm was designed in the proposed protocol by adopting the threshold signature technology to the Practical Byzantine fault tolerance (PBFT) algorithm.The TS-PBFT algorithm reduced the communication overhead via reducing the communication complexity, strengthened the supervision via introducing external monitoring mechanism in the master node election of the view change protocol, and also improved the performance of the consensus mechanism via adding a batch processing mechanism.Moreover, a transparent blockchain-based PKI certification protocol was designed.The proposed protocol increased the security of certificate revocation and query, it also improved the efficiency of the certificate query by the introduction of counting bloom filters.Besides, the proposed protocol added audit function into the certificate lifecycle management.Accordingly, it can supervise the behavior of the certificate authority (CA), prompt it to improve security standards, and then achieve the purpose of limiting its authority.According to the security analysis and efficiency experiments, the proposed protocol was equipped with security properties, such as the resistance to spoofing certificate application attacks, and it achieved the best performance on TLS/SSL handshake time compared with existing PKI protocols.…”
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  11. 671

    Preparation and Characterization of Visible-Light-Activated Fe-N Co-Doped TiO2 and Its Photocatalytic Inactivation Effect on Leukemia Tumors by Kangqiang Huang, Li Chen, Jianwen Xiong, Meixiang Liao

    Published 2012-01-01
    “…Then the photocatalytic inactivation of Fe-N-doped TiO2 on leukemia tumors was investigated by using Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) assay. Additionally, the ultrastructural morphology and apoptotic percentage of treated cells were also studied. …”
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  12. 672

    Protocol of an Efficacy Study on Nursing Consultation in Weight Management and Metabolic Syndrome Based on the Carbohydrate–Insulin Theory in Individuals with First-Episode Psychos... by Lander Madaria, Claudia Aymerich, Ana Catalan, Miguel Angel Gonzalez-Torres

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The approach to managing this issue has evolved from a focus on calorie counting to a deeper understanding of hormone function, particularly the role of insulin resistance in MetS. …”
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  13. 673

    Comparative molecular study of Enterococcus faecalis in endodontic treatment pre and postdiode laser application by Israa Hadi Hashim, Fatima Abood Malik, Ahmed Ghanim Mahdi

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…Conclusions: RT-PCR assay is a highly effective, dependable, and rapid technique for accurate detection and copy number counting of E. faecalis in the infected root canal; this molecular and clinical study supports the diode laser application of 940-nm WL as an adjuvant tool combined with sodium hypochlorite (5.25%) in canal disinfection during root canal treatment to reduce E. faecalis copy numbers.…”
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  14. 674

    Factoring Central Asia in the Russia-India Energy Trade by A. Dhaka, M. Dmitrieva

    Published 2020-12-01
    “…India also has high exposure to the maritime energy trade with Africa and Latin America countries that contribute to the counting opportunity cost for accessing Central Asian energy. …”
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  15. 675

    Watch out! Travellers’ valuation of reduced avalanche risks on railways and roads by Knut Veisten, Ståle Navrud, Kristin Magnussen

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…If there are additional benefit elements, these need to be assessed together with those impacts that are already accounted for, to avoid potential double-counting of benefits.We applied a survey-based discrete choice experiment to a sample of train, bus and car travellers in Norway. …”
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  16. 676

    Experiment and Mechanism Investigation on Freezing-Thawing of Sandstone with Different Water Contents by Guilei Song, Longxiao Chen, Kesheng Li, Deng Zhang, Junhao Xu, Wenshuo Xu, Chuanxiao Liu, Jinpeng Zhang

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…The results of the acoustic emission test showed that the stress-strain curves combined with acoustic emission ring counting could reveal the damage evolution process of sandstone during loading.…”
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  17. 677

    Detection of Apoptotic Cells in a Rabbit Model with Atherosclerosis-Like Lesions Using the Positron Emission Tomography Radiotracer [F]ML-10 by Fabien Hyafil, Alexy Tran-Dinh, Samuel Burg, Sébastien Leygnac, Liliane Louedec, Milan Milliner, Rana Ben Azzouna, Ayelet Reshef, Miri Ben Ami, Olivier Meilhac, Dominique Le Guludec

    Published 2015-08-01
    “…Differences in [ 18 F]ML-10 uptake between atherosclerotic and control aortas were confirmed ex vivo by PET and gamma counting (23.9 ± 11.2 vs 1.1 ± 2.4 counts/pixel; p <.05; 3.6 ± 2.0 vs 0.05 ± 0.05 % of injected activity/g; p < .05, respectively). …”
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  18. 678

    Liquiritin from Radix Glycyrrhizae Protects Cardiac Mitochondria from Hypoxia/Reoxygenation Damage by Vu Thi Thu, Ngo Thi Hai Yen, Nguyen Thi Ha Ly

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…Cell viability, mitochondrial mass, mitochondrial membrane potential, reactive oxygen species, and mitochondrial Ca2⁺ level were then assessed by using Cell Counting kit-8 and suitable fluorescence probe kits. …”
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  19. 679

    LncRNA MBNL1-AS1 Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Metastasis of Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma through Targeting Carcinogenic miR-301b-3p by Chouman Sulidankazha, null Alidake, Hai Lin, Tieying He, Wei Han, Qilong Chen

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) data showed that MBNL1-AS1 expression was significantly downregulated in PAAD tissues and cells, which was closely associated with metastasis and poor prognosis. Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) assay, transwell assay, and western blot verified that overexpression of MBNL1-AS1 suppressed cell proliferation, migration, and epithelial mesenchymal transformation (EMT) behavior in PAAD cells. …”
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  20. 680

    Rosavin exerts an antitumor role and inactivates the MAPK/ERK pathway in small-cell lung carcinoma in vitro by Liu Rui, Jiang Cuihong, Zhao Zhizheng, Lv Yutong, Wang Gaoxing

    Published 2023-06-01
    “…The viability and clone formation of SCLC cells were assessed using cell counting kit-8 and colony formation assays, respectively. …”
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