On the Origins of Calculation Abilities by A. Ardila

“…A historical review of calculation abilities is presented. Counting, starting with finger sequencing, has been observed in different ancient and contemporary cultures, whereas number representation and arithmetic abilities are found only during the last 5000–6000 years. …”
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Assessment of different genotyping markers and algorithms for distinguishing Plasmodium falciparum recrudescence from reinfection in Uganda. by Mwesigwa, Alex, Golumbeanu, Monica, Jones, Sam, Cantoreggi, L. Sara, Musinguzi, Benson, Nankabirwa, I. Joaniter, Bikaitwoha, Everd Maniple, Kalyango, N. Joan, Karamagi, Charles, Plucinski, Mateusz, Nsobya, L. Samuel, Nsanzabana, Christian, Byakika-Kibwika, Pauline

“…Discrepancies in recrudescence classification between match-counting and Bayesian algorithms highlight the need for standardized PCR correction practices…”
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Forgotten Index of Generalized Operations on Graphs by Muhammad Javaid, Saira Javed, Saima Q. Memon, Abdulaziz Mohammed Alanazi

“…In theoretical chemistry, several distance-based, degree-based, and counting polynomial-related topological indices (TIs) are used to investigate the different chemical and structural properties of the molecular graphs. …”
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Fast and live virtual machine migration in data center networks by Teng MA, Yuxiang HU

“…In data center networks,virtual machine live migration causes large volume of data transfer on core links of the network,which leads to performance degradation of the baring application and other background services.Based on inheriting the existing memory page de-duplication technique,a new search structure was presented composed of a counting Bloom filter with each bucket pointing to a link list,which overcame the problem of false positive of memory page lookup.Furthermore,a pruned algorithm was proposed to reduce the length of each link list and accelerate the lookup as much as possible to accomplish live and fast virtual machine migration in rack level.Experiment results show that the proposed method transfers less data on core links,takes less time to finish migration,and decreases the degradation of network applications caused by migration.…”
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EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW IN REGIONAL HEAD ELECTION TRIALS by M. Farrel Firdiansyah Putra, Ghunarsa Sujatnika

“…However, the electoral process often leads to disputes, which can arise from administrative issues, criminal activities, and the results of vote counting. Consequently, an effective election dispute resolution mechanism is essential, emphasizing the principle of equality before the law for all parties involved, to ensure the integrity of the electoral process. …”
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Particle Collision Near 1 + 1-Dimensional Horava-Lifshitz Black Hole and Naked Singularity by M. Halilsoy, A. Ovgun

“…This theory has imprints of renormalizable quantum gravity characteristics in accordance with the method of simple power counting. Surprisingly the result obtained is not valid for a 1-dimensional Compton-like process between an outgoing photon and an infalling massless/massive particle. …”
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Reducing the Possibility of Ruin by Maximizing the Survival Function for the Insurance Company’s Portfolio by Masoud Komunte, Christian Kasumo, Verdiana Grace Masanja

“…The results show that the survival function increases with the increase in the intensity of the counting process but decreases with an increase in the instantaneous rate of stock return and return volatility. …”
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Fractal Dimension-Based Damage Imaging for Composites by Li Zhou, Hu Sun, Zhiquan He

“…In this paper, a damage imaging algorithm based on fractal dimension is developed for quantitative damage detection of composite structures. Box-counting dimension, a typical fractal dimension, is employed to analyze the difference of Lamb wave signals, extract damage feature and define damage index. …”
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Une Transition périurbaine by Hervé Davodeau, Pierre Donadieu, André Fleury

“…The analysis is based essentially on the votes counting of the canton villages during the last thirty years and on several interviews conducted beyond several farmers. …”
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Du point à l'espace (rural) : localisation de mentions textuelles et mise à l'épreuve de normes socio-spatiales by Nicolas Poirier

“…Worse, these same biases, whether related to production conditions, hazards of conservation or vagaries of counting, can discourage any attempt of quantitative analysis of these data. …”
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IRCICA Library UHF RFID Solutions by Abdullah Topaloğlu

“…IRCICA library has formed the UHF RFID system to find various materials in a reliable and expedient way, to do its counting in a consistent and rapid manner, as well as labeling and controlling various items, controlling and documenting the check-ins and check-outs from the library and setting up a secure and effective circulation of materials within the library. …”
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Sketch-based data plane hardware model for software-defined measurement by Mian DAI, Guang CHENG

“…A sketch-based data plane hardware model for software-defined measurement was introduced,and it was implemented in the programmable network device NetMagic.A generic sketch model for collecting flow-level data using high-speed memories on the FPGA was proposed,the control plane collected and cached the data for further process.Count-min sketch and 2-universal hash functions in the SRAM of FPGA for real-time traffic counting of high-speed traffic were implemented; Bloom filter was used to rebuild the original 5-tuple data which solved the irreversibility of sketch.The CERNET backbone trace to evaluate the prototype system was used,the result shows that it has the ability to use the limited hardware resource to measure a large amount of network traffic data with a proper measurement accuracy at the same time.…”
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Use of Instagram as learning media in senior high school by Muhammad Nur Iman Hadiyana Setia, Monica Fajriana

“…The data will be drawn by counting how many categories of answers from all respondents. …”
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Pacient a lékař – už ve starém Egyptě by Evžen Strouhal

“…Some of the doctors have reached soon domain specialization, while others gained hierarchical titles counting as well the highest of them. Their excellent reputation has spread beyond the borders of Egypt, where in the 1st Millennium BC learned their practices adepts of Greek medicine. …”
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ESTIMATION METHOD OF LOAD SPECTRUM DISTRIBUTION BASED ON EM ALGORITHM by SU Fang, CHEN XiaoNan, WANG ChenSheng, ZHAO HaiYan

“…Take RF-half shaft torque as the research object,the mixture Gaussian fitting method based on EM was suggested. n Code software was used for rain flow counting and the load cycle was described with the vector S.The cluster number and cluster center loading were got from the clustering of the loading cycle by the SPSS software,and using EM algorithm to resolve the mean and covariance matrix of Gaussian component. …”
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1950 ve 1954 Genel Seçimlerinde Antalya by Sevilay ÖZER

“…Contrary to the 1946 elections, secret ballot and open counting were applied for the first time in the 1950 general election. …”
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Efficient algorithm for calculating short cycles in Tanner graph based on matrix computation by Qing ZHU, Le-nan WU, Yong-biao YANG, Jie LI, Shi-ming XU

“…Loop distribution of Tanner graph affects the BER performance of low-density parity-check codes(LDPC) decoding.To count short cycles in the Tanner graph efficiently,a side by side recursion algorithm based on matrix computation was proposed.Firstly,5 basic graph structures were defined to realize recursive calculate in the implementation process.Compared with previous works,the algorithm provided many methods for counting the same length of cycles.The same result confirmed the correctness of the algorithm.The new algorithm could not only calculate the total number of cycles,but also gave the number each edge participating in fixed-length cycles.Its complexity was proportional to the product of D and square of N,where D was the average degree of variable nodes,and N denoted the code length.For LDPC codes,D was far less than N.For most of the LDPC codes,the calculation for numbers of cycle-length g、g+2、g+4 was only several seconds.…”
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Morphometric relations of fractal-skeletal based channel network model by B. S. Daya Sagar, Charles Omoregie, B. S. Prakasa Rao

“…The fractal dimensions of these fractal basins, channel networks, and main channel lengths (computed through box counting method) are compared with those of estimated length–area measures. …”
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A Test Method for Dynamic Transmission Error of Transmission Gear of High Speed Accessories of Aeroengine by Lou Jianglei, Ma Zhi, Lei Duncai, He Ling

“…Finally， the digital counting method is used to obtain the gear dynamic transmission error curve. …”
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Picosecond precision time‐of‐flight digital converter by G. Wieczorek, W. Oliwa

“…The operation is based on train of pulses transmission and counting received pulses in bank of counters. The bank of counters clock signal and the transmitted pulses clock signal are slightly different in frequency. …”
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