Shaping interaction among improved cowpea’s farming: Do Institutions have a role to play? A case of Oyam district in Uganda by Tobby, Akecha, Prossy, Isubikalu, Losira, N. Sanya, Narisi, Mubangizi, Jacob, G Agea, Eton, Marus

“…Cowpea farmers remained vulnerable to unreliable supply of certified input (seeds), and resorted to own farm saved seeds and make them more susceptible to counterfeit cowpea seeds and other input. The poor performance of counterfeit input (seeds) supplied to cowpea farmers by fellow farmers and other counterfeit input dealers made farmers loose trust on formal input supplies and depended more on the on-farm saved seeds from fellow farmers recycled over time. …”
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Future perspectives for PDE5 inhibitors bridging the gap between cardiovascular health and psychological status by Andrea Sansone, Eugenia Guida, Susanna Dolci, Valeria Frangione, Amanda Asso, Gilberto Bellia, Emmanuele A. Jannini

“…Some patients might desire to fulfill the unmet need for privacy linked to the stigma of being treated for ED or might be enticed by the idea of buying drugs online, either because of shame or cheaper prices, without knowing the risks associated with counterfeit drugs. The aim of this narrative revision of the current literature is to demonstrate that (i) the orodispersible film of sildenafil is safe from a CV perspective; (ii) it is a discreet formulation that respects the need for privacy; and (iii) it is virtually the unique PDE5i formulation too expensive to produce outside the correct channels, making it impossible to be counterfeit.…”
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Tout est faux. Henry VIII de Shakespeare et Fletcher ou comment on falsifie l’histoire by Anne Teulade

“…The play questions historical knowledge in a sceptical perspective, and it shows the ways historical representation can be handled and counterfeited.…”
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Investigating the Presence of Falsified and Poor-Quality Fixed-Dose Combination Artemether-Lumefantrine Pharmaceutical Dosage Forms in Kumasi, Ghana by Simon Nyarko, Kwabena Ofori-Kwakye, Raphael Johnson, Noble Kuntworbe, Denis Dekugmen Yar

“…The presence of substandard drugs underscores the necessity for robust pharmacovigilance and surveillance systems to eliminate counterfeit and substandard drugs from the Ghanaian market.…”
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Quality identification of Amomi fructus using E-nose, HS-GC-IMS, and intelligent data fusion methods by Pan-Pan Zhang, Xin-Jing Gui, Xin-Jing Gui, Xin-Jing Gui, Xue-Hua Fan, Han-Li, Hai-Yang Li, Xiao-Peng Li, Feng-Yu Dong, Yan-Li Wang, Jing-Yao, Jing-Yao, Jun-Han Shi, Jun-Han Shi, Rui-Xin Liu, Rui-Xin Liu, Rui-Xin Liu, Rui-Xin Liu, Rui-Xin Liu

“…This study used E-nose (EN) and headspace-gas chromatography-ion mobility spectrometry (HS-GC-IMS) to determine and analyze the volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in AF and its counterfeit products. A total of 111 VOCs were detected by HS-GC-IMS, with 101 tentatively identified. …”
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CONSIDERING THE PROSPECTS OF PARALLEL IMPORT by V. Kardanov

“…The article analyzes the typology of import, clarifies the concept of «parallel import», studies the difference between parallel import and counterfeit, etc. It has been concluded, that in Russia parallel import is still in a semi-legal status and efforts should be made to legalize it and establish state control. …”
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Topological Properties of Nanostar Dendrimer and Smart Polymer by Muhammad Aamer Rashid, Sarfraz Ahmad, Murat Cancan, Mehwish Hussain Muhammad

“…The nanostar dendrimers are a piece of another gathering of macromolecules that seem, by all accounts, to be photon pipes simply like counterfeit reception apparatuses. In addition, nanostar dendrimers are one of the fundamental stuffs of nanobiotechnology. …”
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Direct Analysis of Pharmaceutical Drugs Using Nano-DESI MS by Carlos Cardoso-Palacios, Ingela Lanekoff

“…Counterfeit pharmaceutical drugs imply an increasing threat to the global public health. …”
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GNN-EADD: Graph Neural Network-Based E-Commerce Anomaly Detection via Dual-Stage Learning by Zhouhang Shao, Xuran Wang, Enkai Ji, Shiyang Chen, Jin Wang

“…E-commerce platforms face significant challenges in detecting anomalous products, including counterfeit goods and fraudulent listings, which can undermine user trust and platform integrity. …”
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New and Advanced Methods in Detection of Fruit Juice Adulteration: Focusing on Nano-Biosensor by Samira Shokri, Mahya Soltani, Yeganeh Mazaheri, Alieh Rezagholizade-shirvan, Mansoureh Mohammadi, Nabi Shariatifar, Tayebeh Zeinali

“…Among the new methods for detecting counterfeit fruit juice, the development of bio-nanosensors is particularly notable. …”
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Detecting Source Code Plagiarism in Student Assignment Submissions Using Clustering Techniques by Raddam Sami Mehsen, Majharoddin M. Kazi, Hiren Joshi

“… In pragmatic courses, graduate students are required to submit programming assignments, which have been susceptible to various forms of plagiarism. Detecting counterfeited code in an academic setting is of paramount importance, given the prevalence of publications and papers. …”
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Recycled integrated circuit detection using reliability analysis and machine learning algorithms by Udaya Shankar Santhana Krishnan, Kalpana Palanisamy

“…Abstract The use of counterfeit integrated circuits (ICs) in electronic products decreases its quality and lifetime. …”
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Monitoring the reliability of integrated circuits protection against Trojans: encoding and decoding of combinational structures by L. A. Zolotorevich, V. A. Ilyinkov

“…Integrated circuits, systems on a chip are the key links in various industrial systems and state defense systems. The emergence of counterfeit integrated circuits, problems of piracy, overproduction, unauthorized interference in the design of microcircuit, hardware Trojans require the development of methods and means of their timely detection. …”
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Quantum-inspired K-nearest neighbors classifier for enhanced printer source identification in forensic document analysis by Saad M. Darwish, Raad A. Ali, Adel A. Elzoghabi

“…This is crucial in forensic investigations involving counterfeit documents or anonymous threats. However, identifying consistent patterns across different printers remains challenging, especially when perpetrators attempt to obscure these artifacts. …”
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Rapid Discrimination of Cheese Products Based on Probabilistic Neural Network and Raman Spectroscopy by Zheng-Yong Zhang

“…It provides a technical reference for the fight against counterfeit products and has a broad application prospect.…”
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Near-Infrared Spectroscopy and Chemometrics for the Routine Detection of Bilberry Extract Adulteration and Quantitative Determination of the Anthocyanins by Claudio Gardana, Antonio Scialpi, Christian Fachechi, Paolo Simonetti

“…Anthocyanins have been quantified individually in 71 commercial bilberry extracts by HPLC-DAD, and 6 of them were counterfeit. The anthocyanin content in bilberry extracts was in the range 18–34%. …”
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Cleaner Production Quality Regulation Strategy of Pharmaceutical with Collusive Behavior and Patient Feedback by Junmei Rong, Lilong Zhu

“…However, the various types of counterfeit pharmaceuticals and fake vaccines exposed in the recent years have revealed many problems, such as lacking government regulation, loose quality management of companies, illegal profit of medical service agencies, and failure of patient complaints. …”
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An Example-Based Super-Resolution Algorithm for Selfie Images by Jino Hans William, N. Venkateswaran, Srinath Narayanan, Sandeep Ramachandran

“…The results validate that the proposed algorithm is efficient as it requires less than 3 seconds to super-resolve LR selfie and is effective as it preserves sharp details without introducing any counterfeit fine details.…”
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Mechanically Twisting‐Induced Top‐Down Chirality Transfer for Tunable Full‐Color Circularly Polarized Luminescent Fibers by Xiaoxiao Yu, Linfeng Chen, Qin Liu, Xiaoqing Liu, Zhenduo Qiu, Xinhai Zhang, Meifang Zhu, Yanhua Cheng

“…Moreover, the weavability of CPL fibers greatly extend their applications in anti‐counterfeit encryption, as demonstrated by using embroidery techniques to design multilevel encryption patterns.…”
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A Semi-Supervised Attention Model for Identifying Authentic Sneakers by Yang Yang, Nengjun Zhu, Yifeng Wu, Jian Cao, Dechuan Zhan, Hui Xiong

“…To protect consumers and those who manufacture and sell the products they enjoy, it is important to develop convenient tools to help consumers distinguish an authentic product from a counterfeit one. The advancement of deep learning techniques for fine-grained object recognition creates new possibilities for genuine product identification. …”
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