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  1. 6721

    Conflict in Ukraine: Inflections Points after the Zeitenwende and Article 51 of the Charter of United Nations by Sebastian Kornhauser

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The Russian invasion of Ukraine, partially in reliance on collective self-defence in Article 51, partially on mutual assistance contained in Articles 4 common to the Treaties of Friendship, Cooperation, and Mutual Assistance with both Donbas Republics and partially in defiance to the collective West, is geographically reciprocal. …”
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  2. 6722

    Pilot spoofing detection algorithm for edge nodes based on heterogeneous pilot energy estimation by Shiguo WANG, Shujuan TIAN, Qingyong DENG

    Published 2023-11-01
    “…For the federated learning scenarios with edge-end cooperation, edge servers and device terminals update their models and exchange gradient parameters frequently, and hence eavesdroppers can manipulate channel estimation through pilot spoofing to intercept the transmitted information and reduce the update efficiency of federated learning model.Therefore, a pilot attack detection algorithm with heterogeneous pilot energy estimation was proposed.Firstly, a federated learning pilot attack system model was constructed after the security of pilot attacks on data transmission had been analyzed.Then, a pilot attack detection method based on random segmentation and encryption methods was proposed to detect the pilot spoofing accurately and the contaminated channel could be recovered as well.Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is more suitable for detecting pilot attacks with low transmit power and strong concealment compared to other existing algorithms.Furthermore, the data transmission rate of edge servers is improved significantly through the precoding based on the recovered channel state information.…”
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  3. 6723

    A mitochondria-to-nucleus regulation mediated by the nuclear-translocated mitochondrial lncRNAs. by Jia Li, Ruoling Bai, Yulian Zhou, Xu Song, Ling Li

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Moreover, as an example of the functional consequence, we showed that the nuclear-translocated lncCyt b cooperates with the splicing factor hnRNPA2B1 to influence several aspects of cell metabolism including glycolysis, possibly through their regulatory effect on the post-transcriptional processing of related nuclear genes. …”
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  4. 6724

    Community participation in the management of school facilities and infrastructure development by Nugraha Suharto, Edy Sofyan

    Published 2023-12-01
    “…Meanwhile, gender does not have a significant difference in influence, so the implication is that it is necessary to develop a model of empowerment in the community by paying attention to aspects of the recruitment of school committee members, the cooperation of school committee principals, and schools; and the demands and needs of the school.…”
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  5. 6725

    The development of medical networks through ICT in Japan by Tsutomu Nakamura

    Published 2007-12-01
    “…ICT applied to two cases (the Wakashio Medical Network in Chiba Prefecture and the Haniwa Health and Welfare Network in Miyazaki Prefecture) has promoted functional division and cooperation among medical institutions as well as the efficient use of resources on medical networks. …”
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  6. 6726

    Adaptive clustering federated learning via similarity acceleration by Suxia ZHU, Binke GU, Guanglu SUN

    Published 2024-03-01
    “…In order to solve the problem of model performance degradation caused by data heterogeneity in the federated learning process, it is necessary to consider personalizing in the federated model.A new adaptively clustering federated learning (ACFL) algorithm via similarity acceleration was proposed, achieving adaptive acceleration clustering based on geometric properties of local updates and the positive feedback mechanism during clients federated training.By dividing clients into different task clusters, clients with similar data distribution in the same cluster was cooperated to improve the performance of federated model.It did not need to determine the number of clusters in advance and iteratively divide the clients, so as to avoid the problems of high computational cost and slow convergence speed in the existing clustering federation methods while ensuring the performance of models.The effectiveness of ACFL was verified by using deep convolutional neural networks on commonly used datasets.The results show that the performance of ACFL is comparable to the clustered federated learning (CFL) algorithm, it is better than the traditional iterative federated cluster algorithm (IFCA), and has faster convergence speed.…”
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  7. 6727
  8. 6728

    From Savage to Sublime (And Partway Back): Indians and Antiquity in Early Nineteenth-Century American Literature by Mark Niemeyer

    Published 2016-06-01
    “…This article examines the comparisons made between Indians and Antiquity in early nineteenth-century American literature (notably in the works of Washington Irving and James Fenimore Cooper); to do so, it begins by reaching back to references in European and American writings of the eighteenth century. …”
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  9. 6729
  10. 6730

    Yaoundé (capital de Camerún) by Carlos García-Monzón Martín

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The image, taken on July 23, 2023 as part of a cooperation stay with a Cameroonian educational center, shows a view of the city in which the precariousness of the housing and unpaved streets contrasts with the beauty of the natural surroundings. …”
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  11. 6731

    The power of dialogue and discovery by Kalina Jastrzębowska

    Published 2018-09-01
    “…The results confirmed that students who are challenged and offered concept-based learning opportunities not only genuinely engage in their tasks, but also help each other with deeper understanding of the concepts. They can cooperate with teachers in the creation of a new classroom in which students’ voices are heard and discoveries take place. …”
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  12. 6732

    Uncanny Beloveds and the Return of the Repressed by Maya Petrovich

    Published 2018-10-01
    “…Abstract: In the course of Ottoman history, a long-standing alliance with the Giray house allowed for military cooperation; yet, classical Ottomans writers held a paradoxical posture toward Crimean Tatars. …”
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  13. 6733

    Thermidor in Ethiopia? Agrarian Transformations between Economic Liberalization and the Developmental State by Davide Chinigò, Emanuele Fantini

    Published 2015-04-01
    “…The article’s main argument—that contemporary agrarian policies in Ethiopia are inherently contradictory—is elucidated through empirical details on recent reforms of agricultural extensions, cooperatives, micro-finance institutions (MFIs), and agricultural micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in the case study of West Arsi Zone (Oromia Region). …”
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  14. 6734

    Quality Effort Strategy of O2O Takeout Service Supply Chain under Three Operation Modes by Peng Xing, Junzhu Yao, Meixia Wang

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…The results reveal that O2O takeout platform should cooperate with more catering businesses, and adopt appropriate strategies considering different market sizes of catering businesses. …”
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  15. 6735

    Wireless resource allocation for distributed caching system:motivation, challenge and solution by Li WANG, Zhiyong FENG, Ping ZHANG

    Published 2017-03-01
    “…To solve such problems, the distributed caching system was introduced into the wireless collaboration network by allowing users to cache popular content items cooperatively, for effective content sharing among users with low energy consumption,high reliability and low latency,while offloading base station and backhaul data traffic. …”
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  16. 6736

    What Is the Economic Benefit of a Citrus Health Management Area (CHMA)? A Case Study by Ariel Singerman, Brandon Page

    Published 2016-04-01
    “… A Citrus Health Management Area (CHMA) is a group of growers who work cooperatively to coordinate insecticide application timing and mode of action in order control the insect vector of citrus greening disease. …”
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  17. 6737

    Parenting Styles and the Development of Socio-Emotional Regulation Skills in Preschool Children by Rahmatallahi Taiye Ojibara

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…The findings revealed that that the dominant parenting Styles is authoritative parenting styles and the index of Socio-Emotional Regulation Skills are in the following order; friendship Skill, cooperation skill, responsibility skill, communication skill and the last is the empathy skill.…”
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  18. 6738

    O imprescindível acesso à internet no campo: a capilarização da informação no Brasil e na França by Mait Bertollo

    Published 2024-06-01
    “…An analysis of the players involved in the development, dissemination and connection of these systems and their impact on agricultural production can provide answers on the use of IoT in the Brazilian countryside and also in the French countryside, in the second step, as a possibility to mitigate the disparities between large and small producers through the dissemination and trivialization of the use of information technologies and internet infrastructures in the context of family farming, taking advantage of the diverse knowledge of small and medium-sized producers, actions in cooperatives and the strengthening of food production and agroecology.…”
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  19. 6739

    Gain-aware caching scheme for information-centric networking by Long CHEN, Hong-bo TANG, Xing-guo LUO, Yi BAI, Zhen ZHANG

    Published 2016-05-01
    “…The in-network caching system of information-centric networking had to deal with the popularity of huge number of content chunks and make efficient usage of storage resources.A content popularity based caching gain opti-mization model aimed to get maximum reduction of content retrieve cost was established,and a gain-aware caching scheme was proposed.By utilizing filtering effect of cache to request flow is scheme achieves caching cooperation and diversity potentially while maximizing caching gain of every single node.Bloom filter based sliding window strategy captures the content chunks with high caching gain according to request arrival interval and retrieval cost from the source.Analysis shows that the method can drastically reduce memory consumption caused by popularity monitoring.The simu-lation results illuminate that this scheme is well aware of content popularity based caching gain,and gets better band-width saving and cache hit ratio when content popularity is changing dynamically.…”
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  20. 6740

    Sustainable and developmental mechanisms of network organizations: Creating environment and time management by adult volunteer workers by Fumie KANZAKI

    Published 2024-02-01
    “…Therefore, it is necessary to construct a wide-area network organization that cooperates not only with local governments and residents, but also with volunteers who live other areas. …”
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