The Influence of Organic Cosolvent (Methanol) on the Adsorption of Carbofuran on Three Different Types of Indian Soils by R.P. Singh

“…From the adsorption data, adsorption partition coefficients K D (ml/g) were evaluated and the K D values converted to mole-based partition coefficients K m (mol/g). …”
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A Novel Efficiency Measure Model for Industrial Land Use Based on Subvector Data Envelope Analysis and Spatial Analysis Method by Wei Chen, Rui He, Qun Wu

“…With the rapid and unbalanced development of industry, a large amount of cultivated land is converted into industrial land with lower efficiency. …”
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Research on Human Pose Capture Based on the Deep Learning Algorithm by Wenbin Xie, Xueyun Gu, Xiuming Li, Luqi Zheng, Guodong Li, Haisheng Lu, Huakang Li

“…The sampling frequency was reduced to 25 Hz, and the joint angles were converted into exponential graphs. When the time window covers approximately 1 660 ms, the loop network will be initialized to 40 frames, equivalent to 1 600 ms. …”
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Research on Power Efficiency of DC Microgrids Considering Fire Protection Systems by Ju-Ho Park, Sang-Yong Park

“…This research analyzed the changes when fire protection systems such as receivers, transmitters, fire alarms, emergency lighting, and evacuation guidance, which have traditionally used AC power, were converted to DC circuits. As a result, the power supply infrastructure within the DC microgrid can be simplified, energy loss can be reduced, and the stability of the power system can be improved. …”
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Competency approach to determine the content of VPO by Olga Yu. Afanasyeva, Yuri V. Afanasyev

“…When starting a new task for himself, the student must orient in it, that is, present the goal of the action, the initial data, the method and means necessary to convert the original data into the required product, the order of conversion, and ways to monitor its progress. …”
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Unbalanced protocol recognition method based on improved residual U-Net by Jisheng WU, Zheng HONG, Tiantian MA

“…An unbalanced protocol recognition method based on the improved Residual U-Net was proposed to solve the challenge of network security posed by the increasing network attacks with the continuous development of the Internet.In the captured network traffic, a small proportion is constituted by malicious traffic, typically utilizing minority protocols.However, existing protocol recognition methods struggle to accurately identify these minority protocols when the class distribution of the protocol data is imbalanced.To address this issue, an unbalanced protocol recognition method was proposed, which utilized the improved Residual U-Net, incorporating a novel activation function and the Squeeze-and-Excitation Networks (SE-Net) to enhance the feature extraction capability.The loss function employed in the proposed model was the weighted Dice loss function.In cases where the recognition accuracies of the minority protocols were low, the loss function value would be high.Consequently, the optimization direction of the model would be dominated by the minority protocols, resulting in improved recognition accuracies for them.During the protocol recognition process, the network flow was extracted from the network traffic and preprocessed to convert it into a one-dimensional matrix.Subsequently, the protocol recognition model extracted the features of the protocol data, and the Softmax classifier predicted the protocol types.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed protocol recognition model achieves more accurate recognition of the minority protocols compared to the comparison model, while also improving the recognition accuracies of the majority protocols.…”
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Survey of optical-based physical domain adversarial attacks and defense by CHEN Jinyin, ZHAO Xiaoming, ZHENG Haibin, GUO Haifeng

“…Compared to digital-domain adversarial attacks, physical-domain adversarial attacks are enabled to introduce perturbations into the input before the adversarial input is captured by the acquisition device and converted into a binary image within the vision system, posing a real security threat to deep learning-based computer vision systems. …”
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Perturbations of Dipole Decay Dynamics Induced by Plasmonic Nano-antennas – A Study within the Discrete Dipole Approximation by Stefania D'Agostino, Fabio Della Sala, Lucio Claudio Andreani

“…Due to the excitation of localized surface plasmons, metallic nano-particles behave like optical antennas and are able to convert localized fields into free- propagating optical radiation, and vice versa. …”
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Aqueous Nanofluid as a Two-Phase Coolant for PWR by Pavel N. Alekseev, Yury M. Semchenkov, Alexander L. Shimkevich

“…Such a nanofluid can convert the liquid water in the nonstoichiometric state and change its reduction-oxidation (RedOx) potential similarly to adding oxidants (or antioxidants) for applying 2D water chemistry to aqueous coolant.…”
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Evaluation of Merdeka Belajar program of the Kampus Merdeka by Bernadetha Nadeak

“…As for the lecturer himself, the lecturer must be able to interfere with himself (self-disruption), continue to improve their competence from time to time (long-life learner) to be able to become a "companion" for students towards the gateway to the real world of work success and Lecturers are required to have competencies that will be "inherited" to students and have experience in coaching the MKBM program for students, as well as having expertise in designing Postgraduate Learning Outcomes and converting the Semester Credit System.…”
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The Dynamic Change of Pore Structure for the Low-Rank Coal with Various Pretreatment Temperatures: A Case Study from Southwestern Ordos Basin by Teng Li

“…The isothermal curves of the DFS coal sample feature IV type, the hysteresis loops convert from H4 type to H2 type, and the hysteresis loops tend to be closed with the increased pretreatment temperatures. …”
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Laser-induced degradation of organophosphorus compounds by Polonca Trebše, Mladen Franko

“…The compounds detected in the irradiated samples suggest that diazinon is converted directly into 2-isopropyl-4-methyl-6-hydroxypyrimidine without the formation of more toxic diazoxon. …”
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Optimization of an On-Grid Inverter for PV Applications Using Genetic Algorithms by Anis Ammous, Abdulrahman Alahdal, Kaiçar Ammous

“…In fact, the aim is to maximize the efficiency of the converter while minimizing its size and price under electrical constraints. …”
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Solution Temperature Compensation Factor for the Measured pH Value of Cement-Based Materials by Payam Shafigh, Poh-Yee Loh

“…Therefore, solution temperature compensation (STC) shall be introduced into the pH measurement for CBMs to convert the measured pH into the pH value at a reference temperature of 25°C. …”
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Empirical Mode Decomposition of the Acceleration Response of a Prismatic Beam Subject to a Moving Load to Identify Multiple Damage Locations by J. Meredith, A. González, D. Hester

“…Empirical Mode Decomposition (EMD) is a technique that converts the measured signal into a number of basic functions known as intrinsic mode functions. …”
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“Digital Twins” in Education: Prospects and Reality by V. V. Vikhman, M. V. Romm

“…The article discusses the managerial potential of developing and the difficulties of implementing the digital twin methodology, the expected effects of implementing the latter in education, and the socio-technological consequences of converting this technology into a new network educational reality in the Russian Federation.…”
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Vortex-Induced Vibration of a Cable-Stayed Bridge by M. T. Song, D. Q. Cao, W. D. Zhu

“…Orthogonality conditions of exact mode shapes of the linearized undamped cable-stayed bridge model are employed to convert coupled governing partial differential equations of the original cable-stayed bridge model with damping to a set of ordinary differential equations by using Galerkin method. …”
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Steepest-Ascent Revisited: Unconstrained Missile Trajectory by Elsayed M. Khalil, Hao Zhou, Wanchun Chen

“…The technique of changing of variables is adopted to convert the free-final-time optimization problem to a fixed-final-time one. …”
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A Radiative Chemical Process for the Methylene Blue Degradation by Natural Convective Nanofluid Flow over an Upright Cone by E. Ragulkumar, J. Vinoth Kumar, N. Abirami, P. Sambath, K. K. Viswanathan

“…Numerical evaluation of the flow field equation was carried out using an excellent finite difference method after it has been converted into a dimensionless form. Different heat transfer occurrences were observed depending on temperature, velocity, and concentration when using several types of nanofluids (TiO, Ag, Cu, and Al2O3Z3). …”
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Efficiency increasing of a shipyard power supply system by Beley V. F., Korotkikh K. V.

“…Circuit and technological solutions (separation of nonlinear loads to a separate bus system; increasing the phase of semiconductor converters; connecting a nonlinear load to a system with greater short-circuit power) and filtering devices (narrow-band filters, filter-balancing devices and active filters) are used to increase the efficiency of the power supply system when it operates under conditions of increasing distorting loads.…”
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