Modeling the hydrodynamics of the OWC device placed over an undulated seabed in the presence of ocean current by Santanu Kumar Dash, Kshma Trivedi, Santanu Koley, Shrabani Mondal

“…The current investigation emphasizes the mathematical modeling of the hydrodynamics associated with the oscillating water column wave energy converter (OWC-WEC) device situated above undulating bottom of the ocean in the presence of ocean currents. …”
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A Novel Design of MSM Photodetector and the Investigation of Two-Top Contacts Spacing Effects on Detection Speed and Transient Response by Savarimuthu Robinson, Yunjian Jia

“…The photodetector is one of the main components of the optical communication systems that converts optical signal to electrical signal. Metal Semiconductor Metal photodetector is one type of photodetector with a high coefficient of quantum efficiency and high speed while having a simple structure. …”
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A new-to-nature photosynthesis system enhances utilization of one-carbon substrates in Escherichia coli by Tian Tong, Xiulai Chen, Kexin Tang, Wanrong Ma, Cong Gao, Wei Song, Jing Wu, Xiaoling Wang, Gao-Qiang Liu, Liming Liu

“…Abstract Photosynthesis harvests solar energy to convert CO2 into chemicals, offering a potential solution to reduce atmospheric CO2. …”
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Development of Bio-Machine Based on the Plant Response to External Stimuli by K. Aditya, Ganesha Udupa, Yongkwun Lee

“…Inverse fast Fourier transform (IFFT) is used to convert signal in frequency domain into voltage signal for real-time analysis. …”
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Advanced Scrubbing/Filtration Devices for Pollution Control in Medical Laboratory Waste Incineration System by Chien-Chang Liao, Jhong-Lin Wu, Ya-Fen Wang, Kuo-Lin Huang, Shih-Wei Huang, Yi-Ming Kuo

“…Additionally, the two-stage scrubbing process involves converting condensable particulate matter (CPM) into filterable particulate matter (FPM) by reducing the temperature of the flue gas to 70°C. …”
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Pedicled Radial Forearm “Free” Flap for Intraoral Reconstruction Based on an Unexpectedly High Origin of the Radial Artery—Case Report by Marino Lupi-Ferandin, Dinko Martinovic, Ante Pojatina, Ante Mihovilovic, Ema Puizina, Sasa Ercegovic, Ivana Stula, Josko Bozic, Slaven Lupi-Ferandin

“…Hence, the RFFF was converted to a pedicle flap and was pulled through to the intraoral defect where it was used for reconstruction. …”
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Design, Analysis, and Implementation of the Subdivision Interpolation Technique for the Grating Interferometric Micro-Displacement Sensor by Jiuhui Tang, Haifeng Peng, Peng Yang, Shangzhou Guo, Wenqiang Sun, Li Jin, Kunyang Xie, Mengwei Li

“…To address these issues, a subdivision interpolation circuit, along with 90-degree phase-shifter and high-precision DC bias-voltage techniques, converts an analog sinusoidal signal into standard incremental digital signals. …”
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De novo biosynthesis of nylon 12 monomer ω-aminododecanoic acid by Jiawei Ge, Ting Wang, Hongwei Yu, Lidan Ye

“…We enable de novo biosynthesis of ω-AmDDA by introducing a thioesterase specific to C12 acyl-ACP and a multi-enzyme cascade converting DDA to ω-AmDDA. Through modular pathway engineering, redesign and dimerization enhancement of the rate-limiting P450, reconstruction of redox and energy homeostasis, and enhancement of oxidative stress tolerance, we achieve a production level of 471.5 mg/L ω-AmDDA from glucose in shake flasks. …”
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Straight synthesis of α and γ alumina from kaolin by HCl acid leaching by Bagherzadeh Y., Golmakani M.H., Karimi E.Z.

“…Finally, the precipitated aluminum hydroxide was heated at 1100°C and converted to aluminum oxide. The materials were identified by XRF, XRD and SEM-EDX techniques. …”
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Advancements and Challenges in Active Magnetic Bearings: A Comprehensive Review of Performance, Control, and Future Prospects by Debarghya Dutta, Pabitra Kumar Biswas, Sukanta Debnath, Furkan Ahmad

“…Additionally, the paper explores the electromagnetic setups, electrical converters, sensors, and optimization techniques employed in AMBs, providing valuable insights into their construction, fault-finding methods, control strategies, and ongoing and future research trends.…”
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Photovoltaic High-Frequency Pulse Charger for Lead-Acid Battery under Maximum Power Point Tracking by Hung-I. Hsieh, Sheng-Fang Shih, Jen-Hao Hsieh, Chi-Hao Wang

“…Maximum energy transfer between the PV module and a boost current converter (BCC) is modeled to maximize the charging energy for LAB under different solar insolation. …”
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Experimental Investigation on Incorporation of Zinc-Ferrite Nanocoated Baffles for Improving the Performance of Field Power Electrical Transformer Integrated with a Solar Air Heate... by Nithiyananthan Kannan, N. Vasantha Gowri, T. Muralikrishna, Avinash Kumar, F. Mary Anjalin, M. Ramesh, B. Muthuraj, Habtewolde Ababu Birhanu

“…Solar collectors are commonly utilized to convert solar energy directly into heat for purposes ranging from house heating to timber seasoning and crop drying. …”
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Identification of Unknown Parameters and Orders via Cuckoo Search Oriented Statistically by Differential Evolution for Noncommensurate Fractional-Order Chaotic Systems by Fei Gao, Xue-Jing Lee, Heng-qing Tong, Feng-xia Fei, Hua-ling Zhao

“…Then the problems of fractional-order chaos’ identification are converted into a multiple modal nonnegative functions’ minimization through a proper translation, which takes fractional-orders and parameters as its particular independent variables. …”
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Onboard energy storage in rail transport: Review of real applications and techno‐economic assessments by Emanuele Fedele, Diego Iannuzzi, Andrea Del Pizzo

“…Moreover, the maturity and potential of recent technologies and alternative topologies of power converters for multimodal traction systems are discussed. …”
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Investigation of polarization transformations performed with a refractive bi-conical axicon using the FDTD method by P.A. Khorin, A.M. Algubili, S.A. Degtyarev, S.K. Sergunin, S.V. Karpeev, S.N. Khonina

“…On the inner surface of the element, polarization conversion occurs due to the reflection and refraction of rays at the Brewster angle, while the outer surface operates as a converted beam collimator. The distributions of the components of the electric field vector and the polarization vector at different distances from the optical element are considered as criteria for a successful polarization transformation. …”
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Life cycle comparison of industrial-scale lithium-ion battery recycling and mining supply chains by Michael L. Machala, Xi Chen, Samantha P. Bunke, Gregory Forbes, Akarys Yegizbay, Jacques A. de Chalendar, Inês L. Azevedo, Sally Benson, William A. Tarpeh

“…In this work, environmental impacts (greenhouse gas emissions, water consumption, energy consumption) of industrial-scale production of battery-grade cathode materials from end-of-life LIBs are compared to those of conventional mining supply chains. Converting mixed-stream LIBs into battery-grade materials reduces environmental impacts by at least 58%. …”
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An Evaluation of Leaf Biomass : Length Ratio as a Tool for Nondestructive Assessment in Eelgrass (Zostera marina L.) by Hector Echavarria-Heras, Elena Solana-Arellano, Kun-Seop Lee, Shinya Hosokawa, Ernesto Franco-Vizcaíno

“…The need for simple, nondestructive assessments has led to the use of the leaf biomass-to-length ratio for converting leaf-length measurements, which can be easily obtained, to leaf growth rates through the plastochrone method. …”
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Molecular and pharmacological heterogeneity of ETV6::RUNX1 acute lymphoblastic leukemia by Zhenhua Li, Huanbin Zhao, Wenjian Yang, Maud Maillard, Satoshi Yoshimura, Yu-Chih Hsiao, Xin Huang, Yoshihiro Gocho, Lauren Rowland, Anthony Brown, Landon Choi, Kristine R. Crews, Charles G. Mullighan, Samuel W. Brady, Cheng Cheng, Ti-Cheng Chang, Gang Wu, Mignon L. Loh, Allen Eng Juh Yeoh, Federico Antillon-Klussmann, Sima Jeha, Hiroto Inaba, Jiyang Yu, Ching-Hon Pui, Seth E. Karol, William E. Evans, Jun J. Yang

“…Re-introducing PAX5 in ETV6::RUNX1 ALL of the C2 subtype converts its gene expression and drug resistance profile to C1, with partial blockade of G1 to S transition mediated by CDK6 expression. …”
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Construction of a Library of Fatty Acid Esters of Hydroxy Fatty Acids by Olga G. Mountanea, Charikleia S. Batsika, Christiana Mantzourani, Christoforos G. Kokotos, George Kokotos

“…The ketones produced by the photochemical reactions are easily converted to hydroxy derivatives, which are coupled with caproic, palmitic, or oleic acid, providing a large set of FAHFAs, which broaden our ability for future structure–activity relationship studies.…”
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Research on Fault Diagnosis of Ship Propulsion System Based on Improved Residual Network by Wei Yuan, Julong Chen, Xingji Yu

“…Subsequently, the parameters of the phase-contrastive current dot pattern are optimized using the Hunter-Prey Optimization technique to convert the three-phase stator currents of the motor into grayscale images. …”
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