Optical widefield nuclear magnetic resonance microscopy by Karl D. Briegel, Nick R. von Grafenstein, Julia C. Draeger, Peter Blümler, Robin D. Allert, Dominik B. Bucher

“…Here, we employ nitrogen-vacancy centers in diamond as a quantum sensor, which converts NMR signals into optical signals that are subsequently captured by a high-speed camera. …”
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A K-Dimensional Tree–Iterative Closest Point Algorithm for Overbreak and Underbreak Assessment of Mountain Tunnels by Zhao Han, Xiongyao Xie, Genji Tang, Peifeng Li, Shouren Li

“…Secondly, the as-designed 3D models are converted into point clouds and registered with the acquired as-built point clouds using the improved ICP algorithm with KD tree searching. …”
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The Phase-Formation Behavior of Composite Ceramic Powders Synthesized by Utilizing Rice Husk Ash from the Biomass Cogeneration Plant by Wenjie Yuan, Mingyu Fan, Chengji Deng, Jun Li, Hongxi Zhu

“…The results highlighted that series of reactions happening sensitively depended on C/SiO2 and the temperature and demonstrated that the carbothermal nitridation provided an alternative for converting RHA waste into composite ceramic powders.…”
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Capacity market in the decarbonization era: Adequacy, flexibility, and environmental revenue by Chaojie Li, Youquan Jiang, Jiang Dai, Ruyue Guo, Ying Zhang, Shijin Tian, Siran Peng

“…Furthermore, the bilevel optimization model is converted to its equivalent single‐level scheme based on the Karush–Kuhn–Tucker optimality conditions. …”
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Embodied neuromorphic synergy for lighting-robust machine vision to see in extreme bright by Shijie Lin, Guangze Zheng, Ziwei Wang, Ruihua Han, Wanli Xing, Zeqing Zhang, Yifan Peng, Jia Pan

“…Abstract Proper exposure settings are crucial for modern machine vision cameras to accurately convert light into clear images. However, traditional auto-exposure solutions are vulnerable to illumination changes, splitting the continuous acquisition of unsaturated images, which significantly degrades the overall performance of underlying intelligent systems. …”
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Calcium Channel Blocker Lacidipine Promotes Antitumor Immunity by Reprogramming Tryptophan Metabolism by Yuwen Sheng, Chong Qiao, Zhonghui Zhang, Xiaoke Shi, Linhan Yang, Ruiying Xi, Jialing Yu, Wanli Liu, Guolin Zhang, Fei Wang

“…Lacidipine activates effector T cells and incapacitates regulatory T cells (Tregs) to augment the anti‐tumor effect of chemotherapeutic agents in breast cancer by converting immunologically “cold” into “hot” tumors. …”
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Adsorption of brilliant cresyl blue using NaOH-activated biochar derived from sewage sludge by Ben Ali Majda, Bakhtaoui Yassmina, Flayou Majda, El Hazzat Mouatamid, Sifou Aicha, Dahhou Mohammed, Kacimi Mohammed, Benzaouak Abdellah, El Hamidi Adnane

“…Our research focuses on converting this urban sludge into activated carbon. …”
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Noise Suppression Method With Low-Complexity Noise Estimation Model and Heuristic Noise-Masking Algorithm for Real-Time Processing of Robot Vacuum Cleaners by Seunghyeon Shin, Minhan Kim, Inkoo Jeon, Ju-Man Song, Yongjin Park, Jungkwan Son, Seokjin Lee

“…Our approach estimates the noise in the existing signal and converts it into the desired signal. In addition, we designed a low-complexity neural network capable of operating on mobile processors. …”
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An experimental study on photocatalytic degradation to free river water from toxic dye pollutant using Zn doped TiO2 nanoparticles by Sarathi R, Sheeba N. L., Selva Esakki E, Renuga Devi L, Meenakshi Sundar S

“…Under light illumination, metal oxide nanoparticles act as a good photocatalyst in converting a harmful material into a less harmful one. …”
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A New Methodology for Hesitant Fuzzy Emergency Decision Making with Unknown Weight Information by Xiaodi Liu, Zengwen Wang, Shitao Zhang

“…Firstly, based on the idea of the water-filling theory in the field of wireless communications, a mathematical programming model that can convert the attribute values into a compatible scale and eliminate the influence of different physical dimensions is constructed to determine the attribute weights. …”
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Analysis on Leakage Inductance and Winding Resistance of High Frequency Toroidal Transformer with Interleaved Winding and Litz Wire by Dody Yunus Putra Siregar, Wijono, Muhammad Aziz Muslim

“…Leakage inductance disrupted the converter circuit by storing energy that impacted the switching devices. …”
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Vibration control and energy harvesting of adjacent structures by electromagnetic dampers considering soil-structure interaction by Xiaofang Kang, Zongqin Wu, Wei He, Xinqi Wang, Xueqin Jiang

“…Additionally, the system efficiently converts seismic energy into electrical energy, with energy harvesting reaching peak values under intense seismic waves, such as those observed in Mexico City earthquake conditions. …”
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Fractional-order boundary value problems solutions using advanced numerical technique by Asmat Batool, Imran Talib, Muhammad Bilal Riaz

“…These operational matrices enable us to integrate monomial terms into the algorithm, effectively converting the problem into easily solvable Sylvester-type equations. …”
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Effect of iron fortification and prebiotics on iron biomarkers in anemic rats by S. Iqbal, S. Zafar, W. Ahmed, S. H. B. U. Shah, J. Abid, U. Farooq, A. M. R. Ahmad

“…The present research aimed to determine the effect of prebiotics along with iron fortification on iron biomarkers in female anemic rats as some evidence suggests that prebiotics convert increase the solubility of iron, thereby enhancing its absorption. …”
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Australian compilation of seismic-derived bathymetry by Ulysse Lebrec, Victorien Paumard, Juliette Denudt, Catherine Du Réau, Simon C. Lang, Julien Bailleul

“…Following the extraction of the depth soundings, all data points were converted from time to depth using synthetic velocity profiles and filtered to remove erroneous records. …”
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Rotational Dynamics of Optically Trapped Human Spermatozoa by Elavarasan Subramani, Himanish Basu, Shyam Thangaraju, Sucheta Dandekar, Deepak Mathur, Koel Chaudhury

“…The linear, translational motion of the sperm is converted into rotational motion on being optically trapped, without causing any adverse effect on spermatozoa. …”
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The Podocyte in Diabetic Kidney Disease by Erin Stitt-Cavanagh, Laura MacLoed, Chris R.J. Kennedy

“…These factors include members of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS), including angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) types 1 and 2, prorenin and its receptor, reactive oxygen species (ROS), prostanoids, peroxisome proliferator-activated receptors (PPAR), advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) and their receptors (RAGE), adiponectin, and microRNAs. …”
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Thermoelectric generator under identical temperature-difference conditions by Sukhabot Thanadhol, Jiamrittiwong Prayut, Puangngernmak Nutdechatorn

“…Thermoelectric generator (TEG) can directly convert thermal energy to electrical energy using the Seebeck effect. …”
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Energy and Environmental Performance of Bioethanol from Different Lignocelluloses by Lin Luo, Ester van der Voet, Gjalt Huppes

“…To permit a direct comparison of fuel ethanol from different lignocelluloses in terms of energy use and environmental impact, seven studies conducted in our group were summarized in this paper, where the same technologies were used to convert biomass to ethanol, the same system boundaries were defined, and the same allocation procedures were followed. …”
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Investigating higher dimensional Jimbo–Miwa nonlinear dynamics through phase portraits, sensitivity, chaos and soliton behavior by Muhammad Aziz ur Rehman, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Muhammad Iqbal

“…Furthermore, the system is converted into a planar dynamical system, and the derived solutions are examined using phase portraits to illustrate and demonstrate the theoretical results. …”
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