Energy-Efficient Robust Control for Direct Drive and Energy Recuperation Hydraulic Servo System by Weiping Wang, Jiyun Zhao

“…During the vertical cyclic actuation process of heavy materials handling, the gravitational potential energy will be converted to heat in the form of throttle in the traditional hydraulic system. …”
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DESIGN OF A TWO-AXIS MEMS SENSOR FOR MEASURING THE FORCE AND TORQUE WITH COMB STRUCTURE by WANG ShuQin, WANG BiDou, LV DanHui, YANG Wei, SUN HaiXuan

“…Based on the micro-electro-mechanical systems（MEMS） technology,the chip structure of a two-axis force sensor with comb structure was designed.Silicon force sensitive structure converted the faint mechanical signals into measurable electrical signals.After finite element model was established,the structure and electrical properties of the sensor were analyzed.The corresponding relation between the mechanical signals and the electrical signal was obtained.The mode analysis and harmonic response analysis were performed for the model.The natural frequency of the structure and the harmonic response frequency both are verified that far away from the operating frequency of the system.The work stability and measurement accuracy of the chip are guaranteed.The resolutions of force and moment of the sensor chip are 2.85 μm and 0.0382 μN·m,respectively.The linearity of the signal conversion reached 0.999 6 and 0.999 9.The first and second order modal natural frequency is783.28 Hz and 1 294.3 Hz and harmonic response frequency is 770 Hz.Simulation results meet the requirement of performance specification.…”
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Photoresponsive Cellulose Nanocrystals by Dimitris S Argyropoulos, Hasan Sadeghifar, Ilari Filpponen

“…In the first step, the primary hydroxyl groups on the surface of the CNCs were converted to carboxylic acids by using TEMPO‐mediated hypohalite oxidation. …”
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A BERT-BiGRU-CRF Model for Entity Recognition of Chinese Electronic Medical Records by Qiuli Qin, Shuang Zhao, Chunmei Liu

“…The BERT layer first converts the electronic medical record text into a low-dimensional vector, then uses this vector as the input to the BiGRU layer to capture contextual features, and finally uses conditional random fields (CRFs) to capture the dependency between adjacent tags. …”
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A Novel Transient Analysis of Multiterminal VSC-HVDC System Incorporating Superconducting Fault Current Limiter by Wajid Ahmed, Premila Manohar, C. H. Hussaian Basha

“…Power transmission using a voltage source converter- (VSC-) based high-voltage direct current (HVDC) system offers autonomous control of real and reactive power, constant DC voltage polarity, and bidirectional power flow. …”
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Research on Current Solid Mass Energy Storage (SGES) by Su Yichen

“…This paper examines solid mass energy storage (SGES), a newly developed energy storage technology by converting excess electricity into gravitational potential energy. …”
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DECODING OF STRUCTURALLY AND LOGICAL CODES by Yu. D. Ivanov, I. N. Nikolov, B. V. Lozka

“…The principal difference between the SLC codes and the well-known correcting codes is that the redundancy, that is needed to correct the errors in converting the discrete information, is not introduced into an additional code sequence but is defined in a natural way, during the construction of codewords of SLC.…”
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Approach of location privacy protection based on order preserving encryption of the grid by Nan SHEN, Chun-fu JIA, Shuang LIANG, Rui-qi LI, Zhe-li LIU

“…The centralized structure of the trusted third party is a major privacy protection structure on location based services.However,if the central third party server can not be trusted or compromised,users have the risk of leakage of privacy location.Aiming at the above problems,location privacy protection approach based on a user-defined grid to hide location was proposed.The system first automatically converted the query area into a user-defined grid,and then the approach utilized order preserving encryption,which made the user’s real-time position in the hidden state could still be compared.Because the information in the process of the approach was in a state of encryption,the server could not know the user’s location information,thus improved privacy protection of the user location.The central third party server only need to do simple comparison work,so its processing time overhead would effectively decrease.Security analysis certificate the security of the proposed approach and simulation experimental show the proposed approach can reduce the time cost of the central third party server.…”
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Path Planning for a Space-Based Manipulator System Based on Quantum Genetic Algorithm by Zhengcang Chen, Weijia Zhou

“…At this stage, the path planning problem is converted into a target optimization problem, where the target is a function of the joints. …”
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Causes and Consequences of Peri-Urban Land Conflicts in Ethiopia: The Case of Mekelle City by Araya Negash, Girma Birhanu

“…Different land tenure and administration systems may clash as land use converted from rural to urban status, resulting in disagreements, contestations, and occasional violence. …”
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Enhancing Energy Efficiency in Photovoltaic Systems through Smart Technology Integration: Innovations and Future Perspectives by Lin Caiwei

“…Photovoltaic (PV) technology, which converts solar radiation into electricity, has become a key player in the global transition to clean energy. …”
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From Matched Certificates to Related Persons by Rick Mourits, Ingrid K. van Dijk, Kees Mandemakers

“…The paper is accompanied by R-scripts to convert and construct the datafiles. …”
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TECHNO ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF BIOMASS AS AN ALTERNATIVE ENERGY HOUSEHOLDS AND SMALL INDUSTRIES by Rany Puspita Dewi, Trisma Jaya Saputra, Mario Ammar Rasyid

“…Briquetting technology became one appropriate method that can be used to convert biomass waste into a renewable energy source. …”
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An English Online Homework Tutoring System Supported by Internet Database by Huanxiang Hao

“…In the business logic layer, the uploaded information is mined through the K-means clustering algorithm to form an online tutoring university English database to provide platform data support, realize the business logic judgment of the data, convert the data in the database, and return to the user interface of other formats, to provide users with browsing and consulting. …”
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Deep Learning Method for Handwriting Recognition by Abdullah Erdal Tümer, Ayşe Ayvacı Erdoğan

“…In this study, the documents converted to image format were pre-processed using image processing methods. …”
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Pyrolytic Product Distribution Analysis on Co-Pyrolysis of Face Mask Waste and Lignocellulosic Waste by Rain Agri Mahendra

“…Pyrolysis is a process that utilizes thermal instability of organic components in waste to convert them into liquid (oil), solid (charcoal), gas and wax products that have potential as fuels. …”
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Reliability modeling and planning of energy harvesting based on uncertainty theory by Zhe WANG, Taoshen LI, Jin YE, Zhihui GE, Min WU

“…Energy harvesting network is a new form of computer networks.It can convert the environmental energy into usable electric energy,and supply the electrical energy as a primary or secondary power source to the electronic device for network communication.However,the energy harvesting process has great volatility and uncertainty,the traditional analytical method based on probability distribution function to describe the energy collection process can not accurately simulate the actual situation,resulting in higher depletion probability of nodes,then the reliability cannot be guaranteed as a result.For this,the energy harvesting reliability of energy harvesting nodes was defined,represented with the degree of normal operation,respectively set up the node reliability models with no battery and infinite battery.As an example for maximum node achievable rate,the uncertain multilevel programming model based on node reliability was put forward,then the network efficiency was improved under the premise of ensuring node reliability.An energy average allocation (EAA) algorithm was proposed and the upper bound of competitive ratio of the algorithm was proved theoretically.Finally,the actual wind power data was taken as an example to verify the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed model and method.…”
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Research on a Double-Side Multi-arch Wing Wall Based on Specification Design by LIU Yisong, REN Xuhua, ZHANG Jixun

“…And through the arch effect, the bending moment and the shearforce arising from the horizontal water pressure,horizontal earth pressure and other effects born bythe front water-facing surface and rear soil-retaining surface can be almost converted into theaxial force of the arch structure, which makes full use of the compressive strength of the archconcrete, so without reinforced bars or with less construction albars in this arch, the archthickness is thinner, and the concrete materials and engineering investment are saved. …”
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CHRISTOPANGANISM: A RELIGION IN SEARCH OF RELEVANCE OR A CONTEXTUALIZED CHRISTIANITY IN NIGERIA? by Amos Francis Dike

“…The study discovers that while the early missionaries left their converts battling with African traditional mythology. …”
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Culture of Critical Discourse on Education and Science by M. B. Sapunov, Kh. G. Tkhagapsoev

“…In particular, the researchers actively use the methodological potential of such concepts as “converted form”, “red tapes”, “Goodhart’s law”, “Thomas theorem” that are implemented as conceptual tools to comprehend and describe the specificity of educational system. …”
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