Fuzzy self-tuning fractional order PD permanent magnet synchronous motor speed control based on torque compensation by Dejun Liu, Junjie Han, Guangda Chen, Yanming Cheng, Xinyue Liang, Chao Song

“…Furthermore, a load torque observer is designed to improve the anti interference capability of the system by proportionally converting the observed load torque into compensation current in equal proportion. …”
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Public Transportation Hub Location with Stochastic Demand: An Improved Approach Based on Multiple Attribute Group Decision-Making by Sen Liu, Zhilan Song, Shuqi Zhong

“…In this paper, an improved multiple attribute group decision-making (MAGDM) method based on TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) and deviation is proposed to convert the qualitative factors of each hub into quantitative evaluation values. …”
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Immobilisation of Higher Activity Wastes from Nuclear Reactor Production of 99Mo by Martin W. A. Stewart, Eric R. Vance, Sam A. Moricca, Daniel R. Brew, Catherine Cheung, Tina Eddowes, Walter Bermudez

“…A variety of intermediate- and low-level liquid and solid wastes are produced from reactor production of 99Mo using UAl alloy or UO2 targets and in principle can be collectively or individually converted into waste forms. At ANSTO, we have legacy acidic uranyl-nitrate-rich intermediate level waste (ILW) from the latter, and an alkaline liquid ILW, a U-rich filter cake, plus a shorter lived liquid stream that rapidly decays to low-level waste (LLW) standards, from the former. …”
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A Data Mining Classification Approach for Behavioral Malware Detection by Monire Norouzi, Alireza Souri, Majid Samad Zamini

“…A suggested program has been presented for converting a malware behavior executive history XML file to a suitable WEKA tool input. …”
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Modular nine-level single-phase inverter with quadruple voltage gain using reduced blocking voltage switches by V. Fernão Pires, Armando Cordeiro, Daniel Foito, Joaquim Monteiro, Hao Chen, J. Fernando Silva

“…Consequently, this leads to a significant reduction in the Total Voltage Blocking, standardization of the power semiconductors, and converter modularity structure. Furthermore, the proposed inverter topology presents voltage self-balancing capability, eliminating any balancing issues for the two floating capacitors of each voltage source inverter. …”
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Pseudo-random number generation with -encoders by Charlene Kalle, Evgeny Verbitskiy, Benthen Zeegers

“…The [Formula: see text]-encoder is an analog circuit that converts an input signal [Formula: see text] into a finite bit stream [Formula: see text]. …”
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Sub-Nanosecond Greater-Than-10-V Compact Tunable Pulse Generator for Low-Duty-Cycle High-Peak-Power Ultra-Wideband Applications by Renfeng Jin, Subrata Halder, Walter R. Curtice, James C. M. Hwang, Choi L. Law

“…The generator includes delay and differential circuits to convert a TTL input into a Gaussian pulse signal as well as a Class-C amplifier to boost the pulse amplitude while compressing the pulse width. …”
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Applications of Generalized Cascade Scattering Matrix on the Microwave Circuits and Antenna Arrays by Shun-Feng Cao, Yong-Chang Jiao, Zheng Zhang

“…By inserting the ILSRNs, the complex interconnections can be converted into the standard one-by-one case without changing the characteristics of the previous microwave networks. …”
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Leaching of lead from sphalerite concentrate direct leaching residue by hydrochloric acid and sodium chloride for preparation of lead oxides by Fan Y.-Y., Liu Y., Niu L.-P., Jing T., Zhang T.-A.

“…After the leachate was purified to remove impurities, it was converted into lead oxalate by sodium oxalate as a precipitant. …”
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A Hierarchical Framework for Selecting Reference Measures for the Analytical Validation of Sensor-Based Digital Health Technologies by Jessie P Bakker, Samantha J McClenahan, Piper Fromy, Simon Turner, Barry T Peterson, Benjamin Vandendriessche, Jennifer C Goldsack

“…However, the quality of the evidence reported for analytical validation of sDHTs—evaluation of algorithms converting sample-level sensor data into a measure that is clinically interpretable—is inconsistent and too often insufficient to support a particular digital measure as fit-for-purpose. …”
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Preparation of p-type Fe2O3 nanoarray and its performance as photocathode for photoelectrochemical water splitting by Xiaoli Fan, Fei Zhu, Zeyi Wang, Xi Wang, Yi Zou, Bin Gao, Li Song, Jianping He, Tao Wang

“…Photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting has the potential to convert solar energy into chemical energy, emerging as a promising alternative to fossil fuel combustion. …”
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Automatic Parking Trajectory Planning Based on Warm Start Nonlinear Dynamic Optimization by Hongbin Ren, Yaqi Niu, Yunong Li, Lin Yang, Hongliang Gao

“…To address the inefficiency typically associated with numerical solving, a warm start strategy was employed for the optimization variables: first, the Hybrid A* algorithm was utilized to generate the initial path values; next, a velocity planning problem was formulated to obtain initial velocity values; and finally, converted convex optimization problems were used to compute the initial dual variables. …”
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The Impact of Polyphenol on General Nutrient Metabolism in the Monogastric Gastrointestinal Tract by Mohammed Sharif Swallah, Hongling Fu, He Sun, Raïfatou Affoh, Hansong Yu

“…Food digestion is a complex process where ingested foods are converted to nutrients via mechanical and enzymatic alterations. …”
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α1-Adrenoceptor agonist methoxamine inhibits base excision repair via inhibition of apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1 (APE1) by Kohutova Aneta, Münzova Dita, Pešl Martin, Rotrekl Vladimir

“…We link this observation to our previous report showing the biologically relevant effect of Mox on BER – prevention of converting oxidative DNA base damage to double-stranded breaks. …”
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Determining Optimum Tilt Angle for 1 MW Photovoltaic System at Sukkur, Pakistan by Qasir Ali Memon, Abdul Qadir Rahimoon, Khurshed Ali, Muhammad Fawad Shaikh, Shoaib Ahmed Shaikh

“…Solar energy is directly converted into electrical energy by using photovoltaic (PV) panels. …”
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Nitrogen-doped Biomass Carbon Coupled with Copper Oxide Materials for Electrocatalytic Reduction of CO2 by GUO Tianyu, ZHANG Jianing, BAI Dehao, ZHANG Jinnan, QI Yu, WANG Hongtao

“…[Purposes] Electrocatalytic technology for converting CO2 into high-value-added fuels and chemicals has promising applications. …”
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Efficient Privacy-Preserving Protocol for k-NN Search over Encrypted Data in Location-Based Service by Huijuan Lian, Weidong Qiu, Di Yan, Zheng Huang, Jie Guo

“…We adopt the Moore curve to convert two-dimensional spatial data into one-dimensional sequence and encrypt the points of interest (POIs) information with the Brakerski-Gentry-Vaikuntanathan homomorphic encryption scheme for privacy-preserving. …”
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Electric Vehicle Charging Station Location Decision Analysis for a Two-Stage Optimization Model Based on Shapley Function by Lifeng Yang, Zhongwei Cheng, Baojie Zhang, Fengyun Ma

“…Aiming at the comprehensive decision of electric vehicle charging station (EVCS) location, this paper constructs an EVCS location evaluation index system that includes five indexes of grid load, traffic facilities, user preference, construction cost, and service radius. Firstly, we convert the exact number into interval judgment matrix, introduce Shapley fuzzy measure to calculate the weight of factors, and use the two-stage optimization model to further optimize the weight. …”
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Construction and Layout of Coordinated Multirobots System Based on Parallel Thought by Wanqiang Xi, Yaoyao Wang, Yadong Ding, Bai Chen

“…That is, each robot is regarded as a branched chain of the EPR in coordination. Thus, it can be converted into the problem for the type synthesis and the layout of the parallel robot. …”
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A Criteria- and Case Study-Based Approach to Evaluate Adaptability in Buildings by OZLER Hatice, GUCYETER Basak

“…The magnitude of potential change was weighted and converted to adaptability scores. The adaptability evaluation criteria set was used to assess the adaptability scores of several architectural examples and the findings indicated that the criteria set could be used as both a quantitative and a qualitative evaluation tool.…”
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