Integrating Two-Tier Optimization Algorithm With Convolutional Bi-LSTM Model for Robust Anomaly Detection in Autonomous Vehicles by Moneerah Alotaibi, Manal Abdullah Alohali, Khalid Mahmood, Asma A. Alhashmi, Jehad Saad Alqurni, Sultan Refa Alotaibi, Ahmad A. Alzahrani, Imene Issaoui

“…Initially, the IWOAFS-XAIAD technique utilizes the Z-score data normalization method to convert input data into a compatible layout. Besides, the IWOAFS-XAIAD technique employs an improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA)-based feature subset selection to pick an optimum set of features. …”
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Hydrogen and hydrogen sulphide in volcanic gases: abundance, processes, and atmospheric fluxes by Aiuppa, Alessandro, Moussallam, Yves

“…In such lower temperature volcanic environments, gas–mineral reactions also become increasingly important, scavenging magmatic SO$_{2}$ and converting it into H$_{2}$S and hydrothermal minerals (sulphates and sulphides). …”
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Hydrogenolysis of furfuryl alcohol to 1,2-pentanediol catalyzed by first row transition metal salts by Muhammad Rafi Pratama, Istifhamy Irnanda, Hendra Julius Situmorang, Yessi Permana, Siti Hartinah Qurbayni, Husni Wahyu Wijaya, Ubed Sonai Fahruddin Arrozi

“…Meanwhile, the FeCl3·6H2O catalyst converted 94.9% of FOL and yielded 30.9% of 1,2-PeD, using a lower catalyst concentration of 0.4 mmol%. …”
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Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Modifying Nitrous Oxide Delivery at Stanford: Observational, Pilot Intervention Study by Eric P Kraybill, David Chen, Saadat Khan, Praveen Kalra

“…Over phases 2 and 3, total use for campuses A and B was less than the volume of 3 E-cylinders (1 E-cylinder=1590 L). ConclusionsConverting N2O delivery from centralized storage to point-of-care E-cylinders dramatically reduced waste and expense with no detriment to patient care. …”
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Growth performance of 7-g Anguilla bicolor bicolor at different density by Eko Harianto, Tatag Budiardi, Agus Oman Sudrajat

“…Collected data were survival, specific growth rate, biomass growth, feed convertion ratio, weight variance, blood profile, blood glucose, and cortisol levels.The results showed that the best performance was found in 4 g/L density with specific growth rate and biomass growth were 0.99±0.30 and 7.50±4.13 g/day, feed conversion ratio of 1.22±0.58, and weight variance of 21.72±3.60%. …”
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A Magnetic Photocatalytic Composite Derived from Waste Rice Noodle and Red Mud by Qing Liu, Wanying Ying, Hailing Gou, Minghui Li, Ke Huang, Renyuan Xu, Guanzhi Ding, Pengyu Wang, Shuoping Chen

“…This study is the first to convert two waste materials, waste rice noodles (WRN) and red mud (RM), into a low-cost, high-value magnetic photocatalytic composite. …”
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A dehazing and enhancement algorithm for heterogeneous images of underground mining environments in coal mines by Xuhui ZHANG, Yanbin XIE, Wenjuan YANG, Chao ZHANG, Jicheng WAN, Zheng DONG, Yanqun WANG, Jie JIANG, Long LI

“…Specifically, images were converted into the hue-saturation-value (HSV) color space. …”
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Influence of land cover change on atmospheric organic gases, aerosols, and radiative effects by R. Vella, R. Vella, M. Forrest, A. Pozzer, A. Pozzer, A. P. Tsimpidi, T. Hickler, T. Hickler, J. Lelieveld, J. Lelieveld, H. Tost

“…Human activities have extensively altered natural vegetation cover, primarily by converting forests into agricultural land. In this work, a global atmospheric chemistry–climate model, coupled with a dynamic global vegetation model, was employed to study the impacts of perturbing the biosphere through human-induced land use change, thereby exploring changes in BVOC emissions and the atmospheric aerosol burden. …”
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Intelligent prediction method of virtual network function resource capacity for polymorphic network service slicing by Julong LAN, Di ZHU, Dan LI

“…The two feature extraction layers work in coordination to obtain accurate spatiotemporal prediction results.3.The method has the ability to convert data flow prediction results. It shows that this method can combine the mapping relationship between the fluctuation trend of data flow and the change trend of the number of VNF instances, and efficiently realizes the conversion of data flow prediction and network slice capacity prediction through the transformation of data dimension. …”
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Pengkontruksian Bidirected Overlap Graph untuk Perakitan Sekuens DNA by Wisnu Ananta Kusuma, Albert Adrianus

“…To reduce the execution time suffix and prefix was converted into the single value so that the detection of overlap could be done by comparing the values. …”
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Bentonite-Amended Geo-Polymerised Fly Ash-GGBS Mixture for Waste Containment Applications by Sagiri Sivasai Saranya, Maya Naik, Puvvadi Sivapullaiah

“…Geopolymerisation is done through the incorporation of alkali and is known to enhance pozzolanic activity by converting part of silica to reactive silica, producing more pozzolanic compounds and part modification of pozzolanic reaction compounds. …”
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Utilization of biomass ash generated from combined heat and power generation system as a multi-nutrient source for crops by Tirthankar Mohanty, Subhaprada Dash, Priyabrata Pattanaik, Hara Prasada Tripathy, J.M.L. Gulati, Dilip Kumar Mishra, William Holderbaum

“…The current gap lies in the need for systematic methods to convert this ash into compelling multi-nutrient compositions for agricultural use by developing a standardized process. …”
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Robotic Assistance is Associated With No Intraoperative Fluoroscopy or Radiation Exposure During Direct Anterior Total Hip Arthroplasty by Sean Sequeira, MD, Alan Brett, PhD, Joseph Nessler, MD, Benjamin Frye, MD, Michael A. Mont, MD

“…Radiation exposure dosage for intraoperative fluoroscopy required tabulation of the number of fluoroscopy shots performed for each case as well as the length of time of exposure. This time was then converted to an effective radiation dose based on accepted standards, and this was multiplied by the average number of fluoroscopy shots per case to determine the average dosage per case. …”
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Perbedaan Kadar Superokside Dismutase pada Remaja dengan Dismenore Primer dan Tanpa Dismenore Primer by Yanti ., Ermawati ., Eliza Anas

“…Superokside Dismeutase (SOD) is a bioactive ingredient that is known as antioxidants, protecting cells against harmful SOD oxidants (free radicals) SOD convert superoxide anion into hydrogen perokxide and oxygen, often call  as primary defense agains oxidative stress. …”
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IDENTIFIKASI PIGMEN KLOROFIL DAN CELAH ENERGI PADA DAUN CINCAU (CYCLEA BARBATA) SEBAGAI FOTOSENSITIZER ALAMI UNTUK APLIKASI DSSC by Ismail Saleh, Wa Ode Nirwana Sari Halidun

“…Chlorophyll pigment absorbs energy from light and convert it into chemical energy. Moreover, it can transfer electrons, so it can be used as a natural photosensitizer on dye-sensitized solar cell (DSSC) device. …”
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Peningkatan Akurasi Metode Weighted Fuzzy Time Series Forecasting Menggunakan Algoritma Evolusi Differensial dan Fuzzy C-Means by Agus Fachrur Rozy, Solimun Solimun, Ni Wayan Surya Wardhani

“…Forecasting values are calculated through defuzzification by converting linguistic variables into real numbers. This transformation process involves multiplying the weights obtained from the Fuzzy C-Means estimation with the mid-point values of each cluster.The optimization process is performed using the DE algorithm. …”
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Natural Language Processing untuk Otomatisasi Pengenalan Pronomina dalam Kalimat Bahasa Indonesia by Mohammad Farid Naufal, Selvia Ferdiana Kusuma

“…Therefore, in processing natural language containing pronouns, it is necessary to pre-process in the form of converting pronouns into the form of the original subject or object referred to. …”
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Upregulated astrocyte HDAC7 induces Alzheimer-like tau pathologies via deacetylating transcription factor-EB and inhibiting lysosome biogenesis by Jinwang Ye, Suyue Zhong, Huali Wan, Xing Guo, Xuanbao Yao, Qiong Liu, Liming Chen, Jian-Zhi Wang, Shifeng Xiao

“…Abstract Background Astrocytes, the most abundant glial cell type in the brain, will convert into the reactive state in response to proteotoxic stress such as tau accumulation, a characteristic feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies. …”
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Biofloc technology significantly reshapes water microbiome and improves survival rates in Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) by Jiho Yang, Hyunjun Choi, Jun Seong Park, Yehyeon Cha, Ju-Ae Hwang, Seung-Yoon Oh

“…Biofloc technology (BFT) systems offer the potential to reduce water consumption and eliminate waste products by using beneficial microorganisms to convert waste into usable nutrients or non-toxic molecules. …”
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Peningkatan Performa Pengelompokan Siswa Berdasarkan Aktivitas Belajar pada Media Pembelajaran Digital Menggunakan Metode Adaptive Moving Self-Organizing Maps by Onky Prasetyo, Ahmad Afif Supianto, Syaiful Anam, Hilman Ferdinandus Pardede, Vicky Zilvan, R. Budiarianto Suryo Kusumo

“…One of the most frequently used clustering methods is Self-Organizing Maps (SOM), SOM is a neural network method to maintain data topology when multidimensional input data is converted into output data with lower dimensions. The SOM neurons in the input dimension are updated throughout the training process, while the neurons in the output dimension do not get updated at all, this causes the neuron structure used in the initialization stage to remain the same until the end of the grouping process. …”
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