Conventional and High-Speed Intravital Multiphoton Laser Scanning Microscopy of Microvasculature, Lymphatics, and Leukocyte-Endothelial Interactions by Timothy P. Padera, Brian R. Stoll, Peter T.C. So, Rakesh K. Jain

“…Intravital epifluorescence microscopy has provided powerful insight into gene expression, tissue pH, tissue pO 2 , angiogenesis, blood vessel permeability, leukocyte-endothelial (L-E) interaction, molecular diffusion, convection and binding, and barriers to the delivery of molecular and cellular medicine. …”
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Implications of entropy generation in bioconvective flow on Maxwell nanofluid past a Riga plate with Cattaneo--Christov model by K. Loganathan, Prasun Choudhary, S. Eswaramoorthi, K. Senthilvadivu, N. Thamaraikannan, Reema Jain

“…This article offers several significant conclusions as the mixed convection parameter λ increases, flow velocity rises. …”
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Decay Heat Removal and Transient Analysis in Accidental Conditions in the EFIT Reactor by Giacomino Bandini, Paride Meloni, Massimiliano Polidori, Maddalena Casamirra, Francesco Castiglia, Mariarosa Giardina

“…A safety-related decay heat removal (DHR) system provided with four independent inherently safe loops is installed in the primary vessel to remove the decay heat by natural convection circulation under accidental conditions which are caused by a loss-of-heat sink (LOHS). …”
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Orbital-Radar v1.0.0: a tool to transform suborbital radar observations to synthetic EarthCARE cloud radar data by L. Pfitzenmaier, P. Kollias, P. Kollias, N. Risse, I. Schirmacher, B. Puigdomenech Treserras, K. Lamer

“…The presented case studies show small-scale convection, marine stratus clouds, and Arctic mixed-phase cloud cases. …”
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Application of electric boilers for water apartment heat supply by A. L. Toropov

“…At the present time, wall convection gas boilers are used as heat generators for apartment heat supply. …”
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Investigating Mechanisms Driving Differences in the Characteristics of Precipitation in the E3SM Multiscale Modeling Framework With 2D Versus 3D Cloud Resolving Model Configuration... by Wei‐Ching Hsu, Gabriel J. Kooperman, Walter M. Hannah

“…These differences are attributed to the co‐occurrence of CRM throttling (i.e., suppressed convection in due to smaller numbers of CRM columns and domain size) and dilution (i.e., 3‐D cloud circulations with increased entrainment and lower precipitation efficiency) effects. …”
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Experimental Investigation of Average Nusselt Number Variations in a Heat Pipe-Evacuated Tube Solar Collector due to Presence of Acetone-Graphene Nanofluid by S. Y. Afshoon, R. Shafaghat, M. Gorji Bandpy

“…Key performance indicators, such as the average Nusselt number, useful heat output, and convection heat transfer, were calculated. The results indicate that the Nusselt number increased by 10.64% and overall thermal performance improved when utilizing the acetone-graphene nanofluid at a flow rate of 20 L/h under vacuum conditions (-0.6 bar) with a volume fraction of 0.08% nanoparticles. …”
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Climatological Statistics of Extreme Geomagnetic Fluctuations With Periods From 1 s to 60 min by N. C. Rogers, J. A. Wild, E. F. Eastoe, J. Hübert

“…Rates of exceedance are explained by reference to the magneto‐ionospheric processes dominant in different latitude and MLT sectors, including ULF waves, interplanetary shocks, auroral substorm currents, and traveling convection vortices. By fitting generalized Pareto tail distributions above P99.97, we predict return levels (RLs) for Rn and Sn over return periods of between 5 and 500 years. …”
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Mechanical Performance Analysis of Steel Beam-Column Joints in Fabricated Multirise Steel Structures after Fire by Fang Liu, Xiuli Wang, Bin Cai, Xuguang Li, Liqi Yang

“…Next, the thermal conduction principle of steel under fire environment is analyzed, including thermal conduction, thermal convection, and thermal radiation. Then, the three-story and three-span reinforced concrete is selected as the experimental object. …”
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Nonlinearity of the post-spinel transition and its expression in slabs and plumes worldwide by Junjie Dong, Rebecca A. Fischer, Lars P. Stixrude, Matthew C. Brennan, Kierstin Daviau, Terry-Ann Suer, Katlyn M. Turner, Yue Meng, Vitali B. Prakapenka

“…Changes in temperature over time and space can therefore cause the post-spinel transition to have variable effects on mantle convection and the movement of subducting slabs and upwelling plumes.…”
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Experimental investigation on the effect of porous-fin position in a thermal energy storage tank for performance enhancement of the system by C. Suresh, Awasthi Abhishek, Binit Kumar, Yongseok Jeon

“…Although incorporating metal foam in thermal systems will increase the thermal conductivity, it will also mitigate the natural convection as a result of the metal foam structure and in turn lower the thermal performance. …”
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Ionospheric Disturbances Observed From a Single GPS Station in Hong Kong During the Passage of Super Typhoon Hato in 2017 by Shiwei Yu, Zhizhao Liu, Tsz Cheung Lee

“…Abstract The powerful convection in the lower atmosphere, for example, tropical cyclones (TCs), has a high probability of causing ionospheric disturbances. …”
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Multimessengers from Core-Collapse Supernovae: Multidimensionality as a Key to Bridge Theory and Observation by Kei Kotake, Tomoya Takiwaki, Yudai Suwa, Wakana Iwakami Nakano, Shio Kawagoe, Youhei Masada, Shin-ichiro Fujimoto

“…The multidimensionality of the supernova engine, which breaks the sphericity of the central core such as convection, rotation, magnetic fields, and hydrodynamic instabilities of the supernova shock, is attracting great attention as the most important ingredient to understand the long-veiled explosion mechanism. …”
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Calculation of Start-Up Time of Passive Catalytic Hydrogen Recombiner of Localization Safety System of a Nuclear Power Plant Equipped with VVER by V. V. Sorokin

“…Local cross-sectional averages and transmission coefficients are used, the latter taking into account the influence of free convection and chemical reaction. The gas velocity is determined by the balance of buoyant and resistance forces. …”
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Investigation into the Early Cracking Behavior of High-Geothermal Tunnel Lining Concrete Based on Thermal–Mechanical Coupling Model by Si Xie, Dan Zhao, Peng Yi, Qian Chen, Wei Liu

“…In terms of curing conditions, adopting formwork with a larger heat convection coefficient was conducive to reducing the cracking risk of the tunnel lining, with an appropriate removal time of 48 h. …”
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A Cosmic Ray Acceleration Mechanism Based on Background Flow Velocity Inhomogeneities Yielding Power-law Spectra by J.-F. Wang, G. Qin

“…Furthermore, when momentum convection effect and higher-order momentum derivative terms are considered, the indices of power laws should be smaller than −5. …”
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Numerical Investigation on Charging–Discharging of a PCM Using PV and Thermal Oil for Injera Baking Application by Meseret Alemu Abinet, Abdulkadir A. Hassen, G. Gashaw

“…The amount of energy discharged from the PCM was 13.1 MJ, and from the thermia oil, it was 3.50 MJ using natural convection heat transfer, and the discharging and overall efficiency of the system were about 50.2% and 46.67%, respectively. …”
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Ionospheric Response to the Coronal Hole Activity of August 2020: A Global Multi‐Instrumental Overview by Waqar Younas, Majid Khan, C. Amory‐Mazaudier, P. O. Amaechi

“…On the storm day (2 August), a steady southward directed interplanetary magnetic field Bz caused the penetration of magnetospheric convection electric field and positive storm effect in daytime sectors. …”
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Combined Combustion of Various Industrial Waste Flows in Boiler Furnaces. Part 2 by Yu. Р. Yarmolchick, R. Schröger, H. Haberfelner, M. Pichler, D. Kostić, G. V. Moroz

“…An analysis is made of the contribution of convection and the radiation mechanism to the total amount of heat transferred to the heat generator, depending on the process temperature. …”
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Validation of Simulated Statistical Characteristics of Magnetosphere‐Ionosphere Coupling in Global Geospace Simulations Over an Entire Carrington Rotation by Qianfeng Yin, Kevin H. Pham, Junjie Chen, Binzheng Zhang

“…The MAGE model simulates similar distributions of field‐aligned currents compared to empirical Weimer/AMPS models and Iridium observations and reproduces the Region 0 current system. The simulated convection potential agrees well with the Weimer empirical model and displays consistent two‐cell patterns with SuperDARN observations, which benefit from more extensive data sets. …”
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