Personal data security as a form of legal certainty for the fulfillment of consumer rights for online loans by N.G.N. Renti Maharaini Kerti

“…This study aims to analyse the role of personal data security in the fulfilment of consumer rights in online lending services, as well as to evaluate the existing legal certainty related to consumer personal data protection. …”
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Does energy-consuming right trading policy achieve a low-carbon transition of the energy structure? A quasi-natural experiment from China by Ye Chen, Bin Zhong, Bingnan Guo

“…IntroductionThe implementation of energy-consuming right trading (ECRT) policy in 2017 is a major measure to promote the construction of ecological civilization and green development, which also aligns with the global trend towards sustainable energy management and carbon emission reduction.MethodsBased on energy consumption data in China from 2010 to 2021, this paper utilizes the Difference-in-Differences (DID) method to assess the extent and process of the impact of energy consuming right trading policy on the low-carbon transition of the energy structure. …”
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The Right to Withdraw as a Mechanism for Protecting the Satisfaction of the Electronic Consumer by Mohammed Reda Azrou

“…For this reason, the Algerian legislators and comparative legislations have recognized the consumer's right to withdraw from the electronic contract without any compensation. …”
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Structural and content reform of distance selling rules by Mićović Andrej M., Mihajlović Borko N.

“…Until the adoption of Directive 2023/2673, distance selling was regulated by the Directive 2011/83 on consumer rights and Directive 2002/65 concerning the distance marketing of consumer financial services. …”
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Did the CPA Shut the Bathroom Doors for Transgender and Non-Binary People? A Critical Legal Reflection of Section 9(2) of the CPA by Tshepiso Scott-Ngoepe, Obakeng Van Dyk

“… The Consumer Protection Act 68 of 2008 (CPA) introduced a variety of consumer rights that are intended to protect consumers in their engagement with suppliers. …”
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Consumer Protection in The Perspective Of Islamic Law: The Principle of Dignified Justice by Dwi Edi Wibowo, Fradhana Putra Disantara

“…Islamic sharia not only protects consumers from material loss, but will also maintain human dignity as legal subjects, this is because Islam teaches the values of al-'ilah (justice), maslahah (benefit), hisbah (supervision), and their relevance to protection of consumer rights. The principle of dignified justice emphasizes that consumers' rights must be protected and treated with respect, including consumer rights to correct information, freedom from fraud, and guarantees of product quality. …”
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Analysis of changes in the genome of the Omsk hemorrhagic fever virus (Flaviviridae: <i>Orthoflavivirus</i>) during laboratory practices for virus preservation by Zhanna S. Tyulko, Artem V. Fadeev, Aleksei G. Vasilenko, Ekaterina A. Gradoboeva, Valerii V. Yakimenko, Andrey B. Komissarov

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Simulation Analysis of Big Data Discriminatory Pricing Behavior from the Perspective of Game Theory by Nan Wang, Yu Chang, Xiao Yu Song

“…In the strategy sets of whether consumers choose to purchase and whether enterprises engage in discriminatory pricing, the costs and benefits of consumer rights protection and enterprise compensation are considered, respectively. …”
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Principles of activity of the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine by I. D. Kopaihora, I. I. Kopaihora

“…It is emphasized that the principle of protection of competition on the basis of equality of individuals and legal entities before the law and the priority of consumer rights provides for the Antimonopoly Committee of Ukraine to implement a number of measures to comply with competition, legislation on public procurement and more. …”
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Methodological Guidelines of the Scientific Community for Human Microbiome Research (CHMR) and the Russian Gastroenterology Association (RGA) on the Use of Probiotics, Prebiotics,... by V. T. Ivashkin, A. V. Gorelov, D. I. Abdulganieva, O. P. Alekseeva, S. A. Alekseenko, A. Yu. Baranovsky, I. N. Zakharova, O. Yu. Zolnikova, K. V. Ivashkin, N. Yu. Ivashkina, N. V. Korochanskaya, S. N. Mammaev, S. V. Nikolaeva, E. A. Poluektova, A. S. Trukhmanov, D. V. Usenko, I. B. Khlynov, V. V. Tsukanov, O. S. Shifrin, I. V. Berezhnaya, T. L. Lapina, R. V. Maslennikov, N. G. Sugian, A. I. Ulyanin

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Immediate and Decisive Political Action is Needed to Strengthen Social Debt Counselling by Ines Moers

“…Those seeking advice are empowered to claim their consumer rights and (regain) their quality of life. Existential emergencies can be avoided and significant savings can be made for the national budget. …”
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Russia’s high-tech export during the coronavirus infection spread by S. S. Krasnykh

“…Based on data from the Russian Export Centre, Federal Service for Supervision of Consumer Rights Protection and Human Welfare (Rospotrebnadzor) the article analyses the state of hightech exports of the Russian Federation under restrictive measures related to the spread of coronavirus infection. …”
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Viral hepatitis B epidemiology in Sakha republic (Yakutia) by S. I. Semenov, R. G. Savvin, S. G. Nikitina, S. S. Maksimova, V. G. Krivoshapkin, S. S. Sleptsova

“…Data of the Russian Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing (Rospotrebnadzor) for Sakha republic (report form #1) and results of enzyme-linked immunoassay (EIA) for viral hepatitis markers (HBsAg, a-HBcor IgG, a-HDV, a-HCV) in population of 17 areas of republic were utilized.Results. …”
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Vaccine Prophylaxis of Pneumococcal Infections in Children under Conditions of Severe Flood in the Amur River Basin by Aleksandr G. Chuchalin, Gennadiy G. Onishchenko, Victor P. Kolosov, Olga P. Kurganova, Tatiana A. Zaitseva, Leonid G. Manakov, Galina N. Kholodok, Juliy M. Perelman, Roman S. Kozlov, Natalia M. Ivakhnishina, Olga E. Trotsenko, Albina P. Bondarenko

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Political economics in health and implications for neurosurgery diseases by Yi Han, Yutao Huang

“…It encompasses a diverse range of interconnected domains, including the economy, welfare, the environment, food and drug safety, pollution emissions, occupational safety, the quality of medical services, consumer rights, public health policy, healthcare policy, scientific research, and marketing management. …”
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Reflections on the US FDA's Warning on Direct-to-Consumer Genetic Testing by Seon-Hee Yim, Yeun-Jun Chung

“…Opponents of the FDA's action expressed their concerns, saying that the FDA is overcautious and paternalistic, which violates consumers' rights and might stifle the consumer genomics field itself, and insisted that the agency should not restrict direct-to-consumer (DTC) genomic testing without empirical evidence of harm. …”
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COMPARISON OF LEGAL CONSUMER PROTECTION SYSTEMS IN E-COMMERCE TRANSACTIONS TO SUPPORT DIGITAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA by Fajar Sugianto, Ellora Sukardi, Tomy Michael

“…Consumers in e-commerce transactions have a greater risk of loss than business actors or merchants. In other words, consumer rights in e-commerce transactions are very vulnerable, so that consumers in e-commerce transactions are in a very weak bargaining position. …”
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Governance of prepaid consumption in China's sports industry based on collaborative governance theory: theoretical framework, realistic dilemmas, and practical pathways by Jianuo Su, Jinsheng He

“…The rapid development of prepaid consumption in China's sports industry has been hindered by fundamental issues such as operators’ blind expansion, lack of transparency in business information, absence of standard contract texts, and inadequate consumer rights protection. These challenges have led to business closures, unfair contract terms, difficulties in card refunds and transfers, and the excessive issuance of long-term or lifetime prepaid cards. …”
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Potential cultured meat consumers in Greece: Attitudes, motives, and attributes shaping perceptions by Stergios Melios, Konstantinos Gkatzionis, Jingjing Liu, Marie-Pierre Ellies-Oury, Sghaier Chriki, Jean-Francois Hocquette

“…The importance of clear and non-misleading naming to preserve consumers’ right to know what they are purchasing was also underlined. …”
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Consumer Challenges of the Socio-Economically Disadvantaged in South Africa and the Role of Consumer Legislation by Lindeka Tentu, Karunanidhi Reddy

“…The findings reveal that socio-economically disadvantaged consumers face challenges with complex contracts, lack of legal recourse due to financial constraints, and lengthy cancellation processes, leading to acceptance of poor service. Awareness of consumer rights remains low among respondents. However, the article concludes that the government, suppliers, and consumer bodies bear a significant responsibility to ensure equal protection for all consumers, particularly those from disadvantaged backgrounds. …”
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