Multimedia: multimodal mediation analysis of microbiome data by Hanying Jiang, Xinran Miao, Margaret W. Thairu, Mara Beebe, Dan W. Grupe, Richard J. Davidson, Jo Handelsman, Kris Sankaran

“…The package provides a uniform interface to direct and indirect effect estimation, synthetic null hypothesis testing, bootstrap confidence interval construction, and sensitivity analysis, enabling experimentation with various mediator and outcome models while maintaining a simple overall workflow. …”
Get full text

Closing the gap in dementia research by community-based cohort studies in the Chinese populationResearch in context by Xiaowen Zhou, Zhenxu Xiao, Wanqing Wu, Yuntao Chen, Changzheng Yuan, Yue Leng, Yao Yao, Qianhua Zhao, Albert Hofman, Eric Brunner, Ding Ding

“…We identified critical research gaps and propose future directions, including enhancing sample representativeness, investigating China-specific risk factors, expanding exposure measurements to the whole life-span, collecting objective data, conducting administer-friendly domain-specific cognitive assessments, adopting pathological diagnostic criteria, standardizing biobank construction, verifying multi-modal biomarkers, examining social and genetic-environmental aspects, and monitoring post-COVID cognitive health, to approach high quality of dementia studies that can provide solid evidence to policy making and promote global brain health research.…”
Get full text

Inverse problem of cyclographic modeling of spatial curve by T. M. Myasoedova, K. L. Panchuk, E. V. Lyubchinov

“…The objective of the present study is to justify the possibility of constructive and analytic solution to the inverse problem of cyclographic modeling of a curve of space R3 and development of a respective algorithm. …”
Get full text

Characterizing out-of-distribution generalization of neural networks: application to the disordered Su–Schrieffer–Heeger model by Kacper Cybiński, Marcin Płodzień, Michał Tomza, Maciej Lewenstein, Alexandre Dauphin, Anna Dawid

“…However, ML models are also known for their black-box construction, which hinders understanding of what they learn from the data and makes their application to novel data risky. …”
Get full text

Risk Factors Influencing Cognitive Function in Elderly Patients With Late‐Life Depression: A Scoping Review by Ping Jiang, Yunfeng Gao, Lin Wang, Xiaojun Shao, Lei Zhang, Gang Zhu, Li Duan

“…Objective The purpose of this study is to examine the current state of negative influencing factors and assessment tools for cognitive impairment in patients with late‐life depression (LLD), thereby providing a theoretical framework for the construction of subsequent targeted intervention programs. …”
Get full text

Modelling and analysis of coalbed methane drainage quality in penetrating-strata boreholes considering air leakage by Lizhen Zhao, Tianxuan Hao, Dengke Wang, Jianping Wei, Yang Du, Baisheng Nie, Jie Chen, Zhen Li, Yiju Tang, Fukai Zhang, Bowen Dong, Yuling Xia

Get full text

Exploration of the Mountainous Urban Rail Transit Resilience Under Extreme Rainfalls: A Case Study in Chongqing, China by Chenhui Liu, Xue Su, Zhichun Wu, Yingjun Zhang, Cuizhu Zhou, Xiangguo Wu, Yong Huang

“…The resilience assessment model based on service efficiency is constructed using the resilience triangle theory. Additionally, risk levels for landslide and flood-prone areas are classified using the K-means algorithm, based on rainfall, elevation, and slope data, identifying high-risk stations. …”
Get full text

A systematic review of the environmental and health effects of waste tires recycling by Masoumeh Hashamfirooz, Mohammad Hadi Dehghani, Mohammad Khanizadeh, Mina Aghaei, Parnia Bashardoost, Mohammad Sadegh Hassanvand, Mohammad Hassanabadi, Fatemeh Momeniha

“…The majority of these studies focused on the use of discarded tires in the construction sector, with 49 % specifically addressing their application in artificial turf fields. …”
Get full text

Predictive model of acute kidney injury in critically ill patients with acute pancreatitis: a machine learning approach using the MIMIC-IV database by Shengwei Lin, Wenbin Lu, Ting Wang, Ying Wang, Xueqian Leng, Lidan Chi, Peipei Jin, Jinjun Bian

“…We used 49 variables to construct models, including GBM, GLM, KNN, NB, NNET, RF, and SVM. …”
Get full text

Set-Word Embeddings and Semantic Indices: A New Contextual Model for Empirical Language Analysis by Pedro Fernández de Córdoba, Carlos A. Reyes Pérez, Claudia Sánchez Arnau, Enrique A. Sánchez Pérez

“…Since we adopt an empirical point of view for the semantic issues, we also provide the keys for the interpretation of the results using probabilistic arguments (to facilitate the subsequent integration of the model into Bayesian frameworks for the construction of inductive tools), as well as in fuzzy set-theoretic terms. …”
Get full text

Numerical investigation on thermal-fractional characteristics inside a heated tube enhanced with a novel grooved cone turbulator by Bing Mei, Azher M. Abed, Pinank Patel, Ankit Kedia, Hamdi Ayed, Abir Mouldi, Ibrahim Mahariq

Get full text

«Talgenism» in the Digital Age: A Domestic History of cMOOC by M. A. Babaeva, E. B. Golubev

“…It is shown that a different pedagogical system is represented by connectivism – the theoretical construction of G. Siemens who created it as a “theory of the digital age.” …”
Get full text

Laguna de fracasos by Lagunaries

“…This group laboratory made up of dancers, performers, educators, researchers, filmmakers and archivists, takes the construction of collective knowledge and the potential of the virtual body as its nodal axis of research. …”
Get full text

Proteome differences of dental stem cells between permanent and deciduous teeth by data-independent acquisition proteomics by Zhang Suping, Liu Yuqing, Dong Jin, Jiao Min, Gu Yongchun, Chen Liling, Yuan Na, Wang Jianrong, Yang Dezhao, Meng Fanwen

“…Subsequent Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analyses, along with protein–protein interaction network construction, revealed significant metabolic differences and key regulatory nodes. …”
Get full text

Influences of non-uniformly distributed forming loads on deformation sequence and texture evolution in tailor heat treated Al6014 blanks by Nan Xiang, Meng-han Yang, Wan-ting Sun, Tao Huang, Hai-rui Zhang, Peng-yi Wang, Fei-yang Cheng

Get full text

Effects of Paving Technology, Pavement Materials, and Structures on the Fatigue Property of Double-Layer Pavements by Changqing Deng, Yingjun Jiang, Zhanchuang Han, Hongwei Lin, Jiangtao Fan

“…Double-layer paving technology, which is a new technology for construction asphalt pavements, has received increasing research attention for several years. …”
Get full text

Les changements hydromorphologiques de l’estuaire de la Loire et l’évolution du port de Rezé/Ratiatum (Loire-Atlantique) by Rémy Arthuis

“…In Saint-Lupien the initial riverbank developments, followed by the construction of the monumental quays, took place between the beginning of the 1st c. …”
Get full text

“Lung-on-a-chip” as an instrument for studying the pathophysiology of human respiration by Oksana A. Zhukova, Iuliia V. Ozerskaya, Dmitry V. Basmanov, Vsevolod Yu. Stolyarov, Vladimir G. Bogush, Vladimir V. Kolesov, Kirill A. Zykov, Gaukhar M. Yusubalieva, Vladimir P. Baklaushev

“…Modern LoC modifications include the same elements and differ only by the construction of the microfluidic system, by the biomaterial of semipermeable membrane, by the composition of cellular and stromal elements and by specific tasks to be solved. …”
Get full text

A Novel Passive Over-Current Trip Device for Seismic Resilience by Lai-Wan Hsu, Jian-Hong Liu, Kun-Long Chen, Pei-Ching Chen, Kuo Lung Lian, Hong-En Chiang, Zhi-Kai Fan, Zhao-Yin Chen, Chung-Liang Cheng, Chi-Feng Chung, Yuan-Ching Tu

Get full text

Siphon-type hydroelectric plants: application for power generation in a low head dam in southern Brazil by Janaina Terhorst Pizutti, Carlos Henrique Pereira Assunção Galdino, Fernando Setembrino Cruz Meirelles, Alexandre Beluco

“…The reduced structural requirements (generator, turbine, and suction tube), as well as the minimal intervention in the existing structure of the dam, the cessation of new socio-environmental and economic impacts related to the construction of a new plant are the main favorable characteristics of these facilities. …”
Get full text